初中英語時態(tài)與動詞搭配練習題時態(tài)是英語語法的基石，而動詞搭配則是語言流暢性與準確性的關(guān)鍵。在初中階段，熟練掌握常用時態(tài)及其相應(yīng)的動詞用法，不僅能夠幫助我們正確理解句意，更能讓我們在口語和書面表達中做到游刃有余。以下練習題將結(jié)合初中階段核心時態(tài)與常見動詞搭配，幫助同學們進行針對性訓練。請認真思考，仔細作答，并在完成后對照解析進行反思。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)與動詞搭配核心用法：表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)；客觀真理、事實；主語的能力或性格特征。常用動詞搭配：如`likedoingsth.`,`wanttodosth.`,`begoodatdoingsth.`,`needtodosth.`等。練習題：1.Myfatherusually______(drink)coffeeinthemorning,buttodayhe______(drink)tea.2.She______(notlike)spicyfood.She______(prefer)sweetdishes.3.TheEarth______(go)aroundtheSun.4.Tomoften______(play)basketballafterschool.Hisfavoriteplayer______(be)KobeBryant.5.______(Do)yourparents______(watch)TVeveryevening?6.Thisshop______(open)at9o'clockinthemorningand______(close)at10o'clockatnight.7.He______(study)veryhard,sohealways______(get)goodmarks.8.Mylittlesister______(love)______(listen)tofairytalesbeforebedtime.(提示：lovedoingsth.)二、一般過去時(SimplePastTense)與動詞搭配核心用法：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用（如yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago等）。常用動詞搭配：如`gotothepark`,`seeamovie`,`havedinner`,`doone'shomework`,`buysth.forsb.`等。練習題：1.I______(go)tothezoowithmyfriendslastSunday.We______(see)manyanimalsthere.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.She______(watch)TVinstead.3.They______(have)abigpartytocelebratetheirsuccessthedaybeforeyesterday.4.Theteacher______(ask)meaquestioninclassthismorning,butI______(cannot)answerit.5.He______(buy)abeautifuldress______hismotheronMother'sDay.(提示：buysth.forsb.)6.What______you______(do)duringyoursummervacation?I______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.7.Thefilm______(start)at7:00p.m.and______(end)at9:30p.m.lastnight.8.She______(feel)sadbecauseshe______(lose)hernewpen.三、一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)與動詞搭配核心用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用"will+動詞原形"或"begoingto+動詞原形"。常用動詞搭配：如`plantodosth.`,`begoingtovisit`,`willtakepartin`,`promisetodosth.`等。練習題：1.I______(visit)myauntinBeijingnextmonth.I______(take)thetrainthere.2.They______(nothave)apicnicthisweekendbecausetheweatherforecastsaysit______(rain).3.______you______(help)mewithmyEnglishtomorrow?(用will提問)4.Ourschool______(hold)asportsmeetingnextweek.Manystudents______(takepartin)theraces.5.She______(be)adoctorwhenshe______(grow)up.(提示：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時)7.Theconcert______(start)at8o'clock.We______(arrive)thereat7:30.8.I______(promise)______(notbe)lateagain.(提示：promisetodosth.)四、現(xiàn)在進行時(PresentContinuousTense)與動詞搭配核心用法：表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，常用"am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞"。常用動詞搭配：如`bedoinghomework`,`bereadingabook`,`betalkingwith`,`belisteningto`等。練習題：1.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyintheplayground.They______(run)and______(laugh).2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Thefood______(smell)delicious.3.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.Who______it______(be)?4.He______(notwatch)TVatthemoment.He______(study)forhismathtest.5.What______you______(do)here?I______(wait)formyfriend.6.Theworkers______(build)anewroadinourneighborhoodthesedays.7.Sheoften______(talk)onthephone,butnowshe______(write)aletter.8.Don'tmakenoise!Thebaby______(sleep).五、現(xiàn)在完成時(PresentPerfectTense)與動詞搭配核心用法：表示過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成影響的動作，常用"have/has+動詞的過去分詞"。常用動詞搭配：如`havefinished`,`haslived`,`havebeento`,`haveeverdone`,`havejustseen`等。練習題：1.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.NowIcangoouttoplay.2.They______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.Theylikeitverymuch.3.______youever______(be)totheGreatWall?It'sverymagnificent.4.She______(notread)thisstorybefore.Canyoutellheraboutit?6.We______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.Wecanspeakalittlenow.7.He______(lose)hiskey.Hecan'topenthedoor.8.Themovie______(begin)fortenminutes.Wecan'tgoinnow.(提示：begin為短暫性動詞，不能與for+時間段連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換)參考答案與解析一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.drinks,drinks(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù))2.doesn'tlike,prefers(否定句借助助動詞does,動詞用原形)3.goes(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時)4.plays,is(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時)5.Do,watch(主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用do)6.opens,closes(表示經(jīng)常性動作)7.studies,gets(描述習慣性動作)8.loves,listening(lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事)二、一般過去時1.went,saw(lastSunday提示一般過去時)2.didn'tfinish,watched(yesterday提示一般過去時，否定句借助助動詞did)3.had(thedaybeforeyesterday提示一般過去時)4.asked,couldn't(thismorning提示一般過去時)5.bought,for(buysth.forsb.為某人買某物)6.did,do,visited(詢問過去做什么)7.started,ended(lastnight提示一般過去時)8.felt,lost(描述過去的感受和動作)三、一般將來時1.willvisit/amgoingtovisit,willtake/amgoingtotake(nextmonth提示將來時)2.arenotgoingtohave/won'thave,willrain/isgoingtorain(begoingto可表示根據(jù)跡象判斷)3.Will,help(will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時疑問句)4.willhold/isgoingtohold,willtakepartin/aregoingtotakepartin(nextweek提示將來時)5.isgoingtobe/willbe,grows(when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"主將從現(xiàn)")6.isgoingtobuy,issaving(begoingto表示計劃)7.willstart,willarrive(表示將來的安排)8.promise,nottobe(promisenottodosth.承諾不做某事)四、現(xiàn)在進行時1.areplaying,arerunning,laughing(Look!提示現(xiàn)在進行時)2.iscooking,smells(now提示現(xiàn)在進行時，smell為感官動詞，常用一般現(xiàn)在時)3.issinging,is(Listen!提示現(xiàn)在進行時)4.isn'twatching,isstudying(atthemoment提示現(xiàn)在進行時)5.are,doing,amwaiting(詢問正在做什么)6.arebuilding(thesedays提示現(xiàn)階段正在進行)7.talks,iswrit