七年級英語重點單元知識點總結(jié)七年級是英語學習的奠基階段，掌握好各單元的核心知識點，不僅能幫助同學們在考試中取得好成績，更能為后續(xù)的英語學習打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。本文將對七年級英語學習中的重點單元知識進行梳理與總結(jié)，希望能為同學們的復習提供有益的參考。第一單元：問候與介紹(GreetingsandIntroductions)本單元是英語學習的起點，核心在于幫助同學們建立初步的語言溝通能力，學會如何與人打招呼、介紹自己及他人，并詢問基本個人信息。重點詞匯*核心名詞：name,age,number,telephone,phone,friend,teacher,student,China,school*核心動詞：am,is,are,be,meet,see,spell,thank*形容詞/副詞：good,fine,nice,too,hello,hi,yes,no核心句型*Hello!/Hi!*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*—What'syourname?—Myname's.../I'm...*—Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyou,too.*—Howareyou?—I'mfine,thanks./Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?*—What'sthisinEnglish?—It'sa/an...*—Spellit,please.—K-E-Y.*Thisis...(用于介紹他人)語法聚焦*be動詞的用法：am用于第一人稱I；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)he,she,it及單數(shù)名詞；are用于第二人稱you及復數(shù)名詞/代詞。*形容詞性物主代詞：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their。*What引導的特殊疑問句：詢問姓名、物品等。日常交際用語*Goodbye!/Bye!第二單元：家庭與朋友(FamilyandFriends)本單元圍繞家庭成員、朋友及人物特征展開，學習相關(guān)詞匯、句型，并初步接觸名詞的單復數(shù)形式。重點詞匯*核心名詞：family,father,mother,parent,brother,sister,son,daughter,grandfather,grandmother,grandparent,friend,photo,picture,girl,boy,aunt,uncle,cousin*核心動詞：have,has,look,see,know*形容詞：this,that,these,those,good,fine,nice,same,different核心句型*—Isthis/that...?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.*—Arethese/those...?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.*Thisismy.../Thatishis.../Theseareour.../Thosearetheir...*—Who'she/she?—He's/She's...*—Whoarethey?—Theyare...*Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.*Ihaveagoodfriend.He/Shehas...語法聚焦*指示代詞：this(這個),that(那個),these(這些),those(那些)。*名詞的復數(shù)形式：規(guī)則變化（加-s,-es）及部分不規(guī)則變化（如man-men,woman-women,child-children）。*be動詞的復數(shù)形式are。日常交際用語*Hereyouare.第三單元：學校生活(SchoolLife)本單元主要涉及學校科目、教室物品、學校設(shè)施及校園活動等內(nèi)容，學習如何談?wù)搶W校生活。重點詞匯*核心動詞：have(class),learn,study,read,write,listen,speak,play,like,love,hate*形容詞：favorite,interesting,boring,difficult,easy,fun核心句型*—What'sthisinEnglish?—It'sa/an...*—Whatcolorisit?—It's...(red,blue,green...)*—Whatsubjectdoyoulike?—Ilike...(English).*—Whydoyoulike...?—Becauseit's...(interesting).*Wehave...(English)onMonday.*Thisismyschoolbag.It'sbig.語法聚焦*Whatcolor引導的特殊疑問句：詢問顏色。*名詞所有格：'s所有格（如Tom'sbook）。*實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞詞尾加-s或-es（如likes,studies）。日常交際用語*—Doyouhavea...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*—CanIuseyour...?—Sure,hereyouare.第四單元：能力與愛好(AbilitiesandHobbies)本單元學習談?wù)搨€人能力（如會做什么，不會做什么）以及興趣愛好，核心是情態(tài)動詞can的用法。重點詞匯*核心名詞：ability,hobby,song,dance,swim,run,jump,draw,sing,play,guitar,piano,chess,sport,basketball,football,volleyball,tennis,ping-pong,game,book,movie*核心動詞：can,can't,sing,dance,swim,draw,play,run,jump,read,write,watch*形容詞：able,good,well,great,favorite核心句型*—Canyou...?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*—Canhe/she/it...?—Yes,he/she/itcan./No,he/she/itcan't.*Ican.../Ican't...*He/Shecan.../He/Shecan't...*—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican...*Myhobbyis.../Ilike...(swimming).語法聚焦*情態(tài)動詞can：表示能力或許可，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形。否定形式為can't(cannot)。*動詞-ing形式：用于表示愛好或進行某項活動（如likeswimming,playingbasketball）。日常交際用語*—Let's...(playbasketball).—Thatsoundsgood/great/fun.*Iwantto...第五單元：食物(Food)本單元圍繞各種食物、飲料展開，學習相關(guān)詞匯，如何詢問和表達對食物的喜好，以及點餐用語。重點詞匯*核心名詞：food,rice,bread,noodles,meat,chicken,fish,beef,pork,egg,milk,water,juice,coffee,tea,apple,banana,orange,pear,strawberry,tomato,potato,vegetable,fruit,hamburger,hotdog,cake,ice-cream,dinner,lunch,breakfast,meal*核心動詞：like,love,hate,want,have,eat,drink*形容詞：delicious,healthy,sweet,sour,salty,favorite核心句型*—Doyoulike...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(Ilike...verymuch./Idon'tlike...atall.)*—Doeshe/shelike...?—Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.*Ilike...butIdon'tlike...*—Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?—Iwantsome...*—Wouldyoulikesome...?—Yes,please./No,thanks.語法聚焦*可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞有單復數(shù)（apples,books），不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)（water,rice）。some用于肯定句和表示請求、建議的疑問句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。*實義動詞like的一般現(xiàn)在時：及其肯定、否定和疑問形式。日常交際用語*Helpyourself.*—What'sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?—Wehave...第六單元：購物(Shopping)本單元學習與購物相關(guān)的詞匯，如衣物、價格、顏色、尺寸等，以及如何詢問價格、選擇商品。重點詞匯*核心名詞：shop,store,clothes,T-shirt,shirt,skirt,dress,pants,trousers,shoes,socks,hat,cap,sweater,coat,bag,price,color,size,dollar,yuan*核心動詞：want,need,buy,sell,take,look,see,have*形容詞：cheap,expensive,new,old,long,short,big,small,red,blue,yellow,green,black,white核心句型*—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuy.../I'mlookingfor...*—Howmuchisit?(單數(shù))/Howmucharethey?(復數(shù))—It's...yuan/dollars./They're...yuan/dollars.*—Whatcolordoyouwant?—Iwant...(red)one.*—Whatsizedoyouneed?—Size...(S/M/L).*Thisoneistoo...(big).Thatoneis...(small).*I'lltakeit/them.語法聚焦*Howmuch引導的特殊疑問句：詢問價格。*祈使句：表示請求、命令、建議等（如Givemeapen./Don'topenthedoor.）。日常交際用語*—Hereyouare.—Thankyou.*—Howaboutthisone?—Itlooksnice.第七單元：日常活動與天氣(DailyActivitiesandWeather)本單元涵蓋了描述日常所做的事情以及談?wù)撎鞖獾南嚓P(guān)詞匯和句型。重點詞匯*核心動詞（日?；顒樱篻etup,eatbreakfast,gotoschool,haveclass,playsports,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed,takeashower,brushteeth,readbooks*核心名詞（天氣）：weather,sun,sunny,rain,rainy,cloud,cloudy,wind,windy,snow,snowy,temperature*核心動詞（天氣）：be(is,am,are),rain,snow,shine,blow*副詞：usually,often,sometimes,always,never,early,late核心句型*—Whattimeisit?—It's...o'clock./It's...(seventhirty).*Iusually...(getup)at...(sixo'clock)inthemorning.*—Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?—Iusually...*—How'stheweather?/What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's...(sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy).*It'sa...(sunny)day.語法聚焦*時間表達法：