2025年高考英語閱讀理解高分沖刺試卷：詞匯與語法雙管齊下考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesanddailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,italsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsrevolvesaroundemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theyareincreasinglytakingovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicesectors.Thisshiftleadstothedisplacementofworkers,necessitatingareevaluationofjobmarketsandtheskillsrequiredinthefuture.EducatorsandpolicymakersaregrapplingwithhowtopreparetheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomy.ThereisagrowingemphasisonfosteringskillsthatAI難以replicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Investingineducationandvocationaltrainingprogramsthatfocusontheseareasiscrucial.Additionally,exploringnewmodelsofwork,likeflexibleemploymentarrangementsandlifelonglearningopportunities,canhelpindividualsadapttothechangingjoblandscape.Beyondemployment,theethicalimplicationsofAIextendtoprivacyandsurveillance.TheabilityofAIsystemstoanalyzevastamountsofdataraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialformasssurveillanceandtheerosionofpersonalprivacy.ItisimperativetoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinwaysthatrespectindividualrightsandfreedoms.Strikingabalancebetweenthebenefitsofdata-driveninsightsandtheprotectionofpersonalprivacyisacomplexchallengethatrequiresongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.ThedevelopmentofAIalsoposeschallengesintermsofbiasandfairness.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Tomitigatethisrisk,developersmustprioritizethecreationofunbiasedalgorithmsandensurethatdiverseandrepresentativedatasetsareusedfortraining.OngoingmonitoringandauditingofAIsystemsarealsoessentialtoidentifyandrectifyanybiasesthatemergeovertime.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonourcollectiveabilitytonavigateitsethicalcomplexities.WhileAIoffersimmensepotentialtoimproveourlives,itiscrucialtoguideitsdevelopmentanddeploymentinamannerthatisbeneficialandequitableforall.Thisrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingresearchers,engineers,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheadvancementofAI?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillsareconsideredcrucialforthefutureworkforceinanAI-driveneconomy?3.Theword"displacement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatpotentialissueishighlightedregardingtheuseofAIindataanalysis?5.HowcanbiasesinAIsystemsbeaddressed,accordingtothepassage?6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?7.Theword"perpetuate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomy?9.Thephrase"atanunprecedentedpace"inthefirstparagraphisbestunderstoodas:10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第二部分閱讀理解Intheheartofanancientcity,nestledbetweencenturies-oldbuildings,liesasmallcommunitygardenthathasbecomeasanctuaryforbothlocalsandvisitors.Createdoveradecadeagobyagroupofpassionateresidents,thegardenhastransformedaneglectedcorneroftheurbanlandscapeintoavibranthubofgreeneryandbiodiversity.Itsexistencechallengestheconventionalnotionthatnatureandmodernurbanlivingareincompatible.Thegarden'screatorshadasimplevision:toprovideaspacewherepeoplecouldconnectwithnature,growtheirownfood,andfosterasenseofcommunity.Today,itthrivesthankstothededicatedeffortsofitsvolunteers,whotendtotheplants,maintainthestructures,andwelcomenewcomers.Thegardenisdividedintoseveralsections,eachwithauniquepurpose.Therearevegetablebedswhereresidentscanrentplotsandcultivatetheirownproduce,flowergardensthatbloominakaleidoscopeofcolors,andadedicatedareaforherbsandmedicinalplants.Oneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthegardenisitsdiversity.Visitorscanencounteravarietyofplantsfromaroundtheworld,reflectingthemulticulturalnatureofthecity.Thegardenalsoservesasahabitatfornumerousspeciesofbirds,insects,andsmallmammals,creatingamini-ecosystemwithintheurbanenvironment.Thisbiodiversitynotonlyenhancestheaestheticappealofthegardenbutalsocontributestotheoverallhealthofthelocalecosystem.Environmentaleducatorsoftenusethegardenasalivingclassroomtoteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofconservationandsustainableliving.Thecommunitygardenhashadaprofoundimpactonthesurroundingarea.Ithasbecomeapopularspotforsocialgatherings,fitnessactivities,andquietreflection.Neighborswhomightnototherwiseinteractnowregularlysharetips,tools,andproduce.Thegardenhasalsosparkedinterestinurbanfarmingandgreeninitiatives,inspiringsimilarprojectsinotherpartsofthecity.Itssuccessdemonstratesthepowerofcommunity-driveninitiativesincreatingpositivechangeandimprovingqualityoflife.Asthecitycontinuestogrowandevolve,thegardenremainsaconstantreminderoftheimportanceofpreservinggreenspacesandfosteringcommunityengagement.Itstandsasatestamenttothefactthateveninthemostbustlingurbanenvironments,pocketsofnaturecanflourishandprovidenumerousbenefits,bothtangibleandintangible,tothosewhocherishthem.Questions:11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecommunitygardendescribedinthepassage?12.Theword"thrives"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:13.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitiescanpeopleengageinatthegarden?14.Thephrase"kaleidoscopeofcolors"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodas:15.Whatimpacthasthecommunitygardenhadonthesurroundingarea?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoesthegardenplayinenvironmentaleducation?17.Theword"profound"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:18.Whatisakeyfeatureofthecommunitygardenthatsetsitapartfromotherurbanspaces?19.Thepassagesuggeststhatthesuccessofthecommunitygardenhasledto:20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofthecommunitygarden?第三部分閱讀理解Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andclimatechange.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,recognizingthattheseareasareinterconnectedandmutuallydependent.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabilityisaddressingtheconsumptionpatternsthathavedefinedmodernsocieties.Therelentlesspursuitofeconomicgrowthoftenleadstoexcessiveresourceextractionandwastegeneration.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresashifttowardsmoreresponsibleconsumption,wherethefocusisonminimizingwaste,reusingmaterials,andrecyclingproducts.Thistransitionnecessitatesinnovationsinproductdesign,packaging,andwastemanagementsystems.Theenvironmentaldimensionofsustainabilityisperhapsthemostwidelydiscussed.Issuessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityposeimmediatethreatstoecosystemsandhumanwell-being.Tocombatthesechallenges,sustainablepracticesincludetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,theprotectionofnaturalhabitats,andthepromotionofconservationefforts.Raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandencouragingindividualactions,suchasreducingcarbonfootprintsandconservingwater,arealsocrucialcomponentsofthisdimension.Beyondtheenvironment,thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonequity,socialjustice,andcommunitywell-being.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreatesocietiesthatareinclusive,equitable,andprovideahighqualityoflifeforallcitizens.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,education,healthcare,andaccesstobasicservices.Byfosteringsocialcohesionandensuringthatthebenefitsofdevelopmentaresharedwidely,societiescanbecomemoreresilientandstable.Theeconomicdimensionofsustainabilityseekstopromotegrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyinclusive.Thisrequiresmovingawayfromtraditionalmodelsofeconomicdevelopmentthatprioritizeprofitoverpeopleandtheplanet.Sustainableeconomicpracticesincludeinvestingingreentechnologies,creatinggreenjobs,andpromotingcirculareconomiesthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceefficiency.Businessesthatadoptsustainablepracticesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalandsocialgoalsbutoftenalsoenjoyimprovedlong-termprofitability.Achievingsustainabilityisacomplexandmultifacetedendeavorthatrequirescoordinatedeffortsatalllevels,fromindividualactionstoglobalpolicyagreements.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentareundeniable.Byembracingaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmental,social,andeconomicconsiderations,wecancreateamoreprosperous,equitable,andsustainablefutureforall.Questions:21.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?22.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinachievingsustainability?24.Thephrase"holisticapproach"inthefirstparagraphisbestunderstoodas:25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandsustainability?26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomesustainablepracticesinwastemanagement?27.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:28.Whatisaprimaryfocusoftheenvironmentaldimensionofsustainability?29.Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingsocialissuesisimportantfor:30.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofsustainabledevelopment?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.ThedisplacementofworkersduetoAItakingovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.*解析思路：文章首段明確指出，AI發(fā)展最顯著的問題是就業(yè)方面的沖擊，即工人被取代。2.Criticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.*解析思路：文章第二段提到，需要培養(yǎng)AI難以復(fù)制的技能，并列舉了這些技能。3.Replacing*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，displacement指因AI取代工作而導(dǎo)致的工人失業(yè)或被替換的狀態(tài)。4.Thepotentialformasssurveillanceandtheerosionofpersonalprivacy.*解析思路：文章第三段討論AI帶來的倫理問題，明確指出了大規(guī)模監(jiān)控和個人隱私被侵蝕的風(fēng)險。5.Creatingunbiasedalgorithmsandensuringthatdiverseandrepresentativedatasetsareusedfortraining;ongoingmonitoringandauditingofAIsystems.*解析思路：文章第三段末尾明確提出了解決AI偏見的方法：創(chuàng)建無偏算法、使用多樣代表性數(shù)據(jù)集進行訓(xùn)練，以及持續(xù)監(jiān)控和審計系統(tǒng)。6.Amultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingresearchers,engineers,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublic.*解析思路：文章末段指出，引導(dǎo)AI發(fā)展需要研究人員、工程師、倫理學(xué)家、政策制定者和公眾等多學(xué)科的合作。7.Continue*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，perpetuate在此指偏見像回聲一樣持續(xù)存在，或不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生。8.Reevaluatingthejobmarketsandtheskillsrequiredinthefuture.*解析思路：文章第二段提到，為AI驅(qū)動的經(jīng)濟做準(zhǔn)備面臨的挑戰(zhàn)在于如何重新評估勞動力市場和未來所需技能。9.Atanextremelyfastrate.*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，unprecedentedpace指AI發(fā)展速度之快是前所未有的。10.TheadvancementofAIraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddress,particularlyconcerningemployment,privacy,bias,andtheneedforresponsibledevelopment.*解析思路：文章整體圍繞AI發(fā)展帶來的倫理問題（就業(yè)、隱私、偏見等）以及如何負責(zé)任地發(fā)展AI展開論述。第二部分閱讀理解11.Toprovideaspacewherepeoplecouldconnectwithnature,growtheirownfood,andfosterasenseofcommunity.*解析思路：文章第一段提到，花園的創(chuàng)建者初衷是為人們提供一個連接自然、種植食物和培養(yǎng)社區(qū)感的空間。12.Flourishes*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，thrives在此指花園在志愿者努力下蓬勃發(fā)展、興旺。13.Socialgatherings,fitnessactivities,andquietreflection.*解析思路：文章第三段列舉了人們在花園中進行的社交、健身和安靜反思等活動。14.Awidevarietyofcolors.*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，kaleidoscopeofcolors形象地描繪了花園中花朵色彩的豐富多彩。15.Ithasbecomeapopularspotforsocialgatherings,fitnessactivities,andquietreflection,andhassparkedinterestinurbanfarmingandgreeninitiatives.*解析思路：文章第四段明確指出花園促進了鄰里互動，并激發(fā)了人們對城市農(nóng)業(yè)和綠色倡議的興趣。16.Itservesasahabitatfornumerousspeciesofbirds,insects,andsmallmammals,creatingamini-ecosystemwithintheurbanenvironment,andenvironmentaleducatorsoftenusethegardenasalivingclassroom.*解析思路：文章第三段說明花園為野生動物提供了棲息地，成為微型生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并被用作環(huán)境教育的活教材。17.Deeply*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，profound指花園對周邊地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。18.Itisasanctuaryforbothlocalsandvisitors,containsdiverseplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,andservesasahabitatfornumerousspeciesofbirds,insects,andsmallmammals.*解析思路：與其他城市空間相比，花園是一個供人sanctuary（庇護所），擁有來自世界各地的植物多樣性，并是野生動物的棲息地。19.Similarprojectshavebeeninspiredtobestartedinotherpartsofthecity.*解析思路：文章第四段提到，花園的成功激發(fā)了其他類似項目的興趣。20.Itwillcontinuetoprovidenumerousbenefits,bothtangibleandintangible,tothosewhocherishit,evenasthecitycontinuestogrowandevolve.*解析思路：文章末段暗示，盡管城市發(fā)展，花園將繼續(xù)為人們提供有形和無形的益處，暗示其將長久存在。第三部分閱讀理解21.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,encompassingenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions.*解析思路：文章首段對可持續(xù)性的核心概念、定義及其包含的三個維度（環(huán)境、社會、經(jīng)濟）進行了概括。22.Popularity*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，traction在此指可持續(xù)性概念近年來變得非常流行和受歡迎。23.Addressingtheconsumptionpatternsthathavedefinedmodernsocieties,