農(nóng)發(fā)行邵陽市新寧縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。短文內(nèi)容：TheruraldevelopmentpoliciesoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)havebroughtsignificantchangestothecountrysideinShaoyang,especiallyinXinningCounty.Farmerstherehaveseenimprovementsintheirlivelihoodsdueto(1)________investmentsininfrastructureandagriculturaltechnology.TheADBC’s(2)________approachensuresthatruralcreditisaccessibletosmallholders.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedfor(3)________traininginmodernfarmingtechniques.Localgovernmentagencies,workingalongsidetheADBC,have(4)________programstosupportthedevelopmentoforganicfarming.Theseeffortshave(5)________increasedcropyieldsandreducedpost-harvestlosses.1.A.financialB.economicC.ruralD.agricultural2.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated3.A.agriculturalB.financialC.technicalD.policy4.A.launchedB.implementedC.plannedD.reviewed5.A.consequentlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.efficiently答案與解析：1.A.financial（金融的）——符合農(nóng)發(fā)行的投資性質(zhì)。2.A.innovative（創(chuàng)新的）——銀行政策支持農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。3.C.technical（技術(shù)的）——農(nóng)民需要技術(shù)培訓(xùn)。4.B.implemented（實(shí)施的）——政府與銀行共同推動項(xiàng)目落地。5.A.consequently（因此）——因果關(guān)系，政策改善帶來效果。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章內(nèi)容：TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksplayapivotalroleinruralrevitalizationbyprovidinglong-termfinancingforinfrastructureandagriculturalprojects.InregionslikeXinningCounty,whereagricultureisthebackboneoftheeconomy,theADBC’ssupportiscrucial.Keyinitiativesinclude:-InfrastructureDevelopment:Buildingruralroads,irrigationsystems,andstoragefacilities.-TechnologicalAdoption:Fundingtheintroductionofhigh-yieldseedsandprecisionfarmingtools.-CreditServices:Offeringlow-interestloanstosmallholders,particularlyinteaandgrainproduction.However,challengespersist,suchaslimitedaccesstoinsuranceforsmallfarmersandrelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.TheADBCisaddressingtheseissuesthroughpartnershipswithlocalagriculturaluniversitiesandNGOs.問題：1.WhatarethemainareasofsupportprovidedbytheADBC?2.WhyistheADBC’sroleimportantinXinningCounty?3.Whatchallengesdosmallfarmersface?4.HowistheADBCaddressingthesechallenges?5.Whatdoestheterm"ruralrevitalization"implyinthiscontext?答案與解析：1.Infrastructuredevelopment,technologicaladoption,andcreditservices.解析：文章明確列出三點(diǎn)支持措施。2.Agricultureisthebackboneoftheeconomy,andtheADBChelpsimproveruraldevelopment.解析：文章指出Xinning’seconomydependsonagriculture,andtheADBCaidsitsgrowth.3.Limitedaccesstoinsuranceandrelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.解析：文章提及保險和技術(shù)的雙重問題。4.PartnershipswithagriculturaluniversitiesandNGOs.解析：文中提到與第三方合作解決難題。5.Improvingrurallivingstandardsthrougheconomicandsocialdevelopment.解析：文章隱含政策目標(biāo)，即綜合提升農(nóng)村水平。三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。短文內(nèi)容：InShaoyang,theADBChas(6)________apilotprogramtopromotesustainablefarming.FarmersinXinningCountywere(7)________touseorganicfertilizersinsteadofchemicalones.Theprogramfaced(8)________atfirst,asmanyfarmerswereskepticalaboutthelong-termbenefits.However,afterayear,yields(9)________by20%.Localagriculturalexperts(10)________thesuccesstobettertrainingandincentives.6.A.launchedB.designedC.proposedD.evaluated7.A.encouragedB.forcedC.warnedD.rejected8.A.failuresB.delaysC.resistanceD.support9.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.varied10.A.contributedB.criticizedC.doubtedD.denied答案與解析：6.A.launched（啟動）——符合項(xiàng)目落地邏輯。7.A.encouraged（鼓勵）——政策通常采取溫和方式推動。8.C.resistance（阻力）——農(nóng)民習(xí)慣傳統(tǒng)做法。9.A.increased（增加）——有機(jī)肥效果顯現(xiàn)。10.A.contributed（貢獻(xiàn)）——專家肯定項(xiàng)目作用。四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英文，每空限填一個單詞。句子：TheADBC’sfinancialsupporthas(11)________asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy,especiallyin(12)________areaslikeXinning.Farmerscannow(13)________forloansmoreeasily,which(14)________theirincomestability.Thisispartofthebank’s(15)________toreducepovertyinruralChina.11.A.madeB.takenC.hadD.left12.A.agriculturalB.remoteC.developedD.urban13.A.applyB.borrowC.investD.save14.A.improvesB.decreasesC.threatensD.affects15.A.effortB.decisionC.planD.goal答案與解析：11.A.made（造成）——符合影響程度。12.B.remote（偏遠(yuǎn)）——符合山區(qū)縣特點(diǎn)。13.B.borrow（借）——貸款核心動作。14.A.improves（改善）——貸款助收入穩(wěn)定。15.D.goal（目標(biāo)）——銀行扶貧方向。五、寫作（共1題，總分10分）題目：Writeashortessay(about100words)on"TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinModernRuralChina."Includeatleastthreesupportingpoints.參考范文：AgriculturalDevelopmentBanksarevitalinmodernruralChina.First,theyprovidefinancialsupportforinfrastructure,suchasirrigationsystems,whichboostsproductivity.Second,theypromotetechnologicaladoption,helpingfarmersincreaseyieldssustainably.Third,creditservicesallowsmallholderstoexpandbusinesses.InregionslikeXinningCounty,theADBC’sinit