浙江工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明確提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”這句話表明，作者認(rèn)為父母最大的問題之一就是擔(dān)心他們的孩子，從孩子出生起就擔(dān)心他們的一切。因此，選項B“擔(dān)心他們的孩子”是正確的。2、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，通常用something而不用anything。題干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望對方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A選項everything表示“所有事物”；B選項anything常用于否定句和疑問句；D選項nothing表示“沒有東西”。綜上，答案選C。3、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_A.he

had

a

nice

new

carB.he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC.he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD.he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因為停車場里有很多輛和他車顏色、型號一樣的車而無法辨認(rèn)出自己的車。他嘗試用鑰匙去開一些車，這一行為被路過的人注意到了，因此他們給了他一個不友善的眼神。這表明人們“給他一個眼神”的原因是他試圖打開多輛車，這種行為可能讓人誤以為他在進(jìn)行不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，如偷車嘗試。因此，正確答案是D。4、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.A.argueB.shareC.haveD.agree答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及用法的掌握?！癮rgue”意為爭論；“share”有分享、認(rèn)同之意；“have”表示擁有；“agree”常與“with”搭配。在句中，“Ican’t______youropinion”表示無法認(rèn)同你的觀點，用“share”更恰當(dāng)，強調(diào)無法與他人持有相同的看法。5、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的一般疑問句的回答。therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。clothes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用are?；卮饡r，肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.選項A、B中be動詞使用錯誤，D選項Yes與aren't搭配錯誤，所以應(yīng)選C。6、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的獨特慶祝方式，包括戶外午餐、游泳、家庭團(tuán)聚、享用豐盛午餐以及兒童收到禮物等。盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者認(rèn)為澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)既激動人心又有趣。因此，選項D“BothAandC”正確概括了作者對澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的看法。7、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。exactly意為“確切地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，對方請求說話大聲點，說明幾乎聽不到，hardly符合語境。A、B、C選項在該情境中不符合“需要大聲才能聽到”的意思。所以答案選D。8、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“in+地點”表示“在某地”?！癷nChina”就是“在中國”。A選項“to”通常表示方向；B選項“by”有“通過”等意思；C選項“on”用于表面或具體的某一天。結(jié)合語境，“在中國工作或?qū)W習(xí)”要用“in”，所以答案是D。9、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國政府規(guī)定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或與家人共度時光。這一規(guī)定與選項C“3-day”相符，因此C為正確答案。10、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)選（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“經(jīng)過了一個漫長的等待后，中國首次進(jìn)入世界杯”，這里的“漫長的等待”需要用合適的時間單位來表示。選項D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合語境中對時間跨度的描述，表明中國足球隊進(jìn)入世界杯是一個歷經(jīng)多年的期盼和等待。其他選項如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44個月）在語境中均不符合“漫長的等待”這一描述。因此，正確答案是D。11、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！皍seful”發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用“a”，所以排除A、D選項。“schoollibrary”是特指說話者所借的那個學(xué)校圖書館，要用定冠詞“the”，B選項中“an”用錯且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。綜上，答案選C。12、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“thefightfor”有“為……而斗爭”的意思。在這個句子中，“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightforblueskiesandclearwaters.”意思是我國在為藍(lán)天白云和清澈水域而努力的斗爭中取得了巨大進(jìn)展。A選項“in”、C選項“against”、D選項“between”用在此處均不符合句子表達(dá)的意思，所以答案選B。13、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在英語中，in用于較大的時間段，如年、月、季節(jié)；on用于具體的某一天；for表示一段時間；to一般不用于表示時間。Sunday是具體的一天，所以要用on。綜上所述，答案選D。14、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國人使用他發(fā)明的一臺簡單相機(jī)拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。15、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。tenminutesago是明確的過去時間點，所以要用一般過去時。A、D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，不符合此題語境。B選項had后缺少動詞，不能單獨使用。C選項mended是一般過去時，符合tenminutesago這個時間點的動作描述。16、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)被詢問是否還要更多米飯并回答“不，謝謝”時，意味著已經(jīng)吃飽了。A選項“Justalittle”表示只要一點；B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項“I'vehadenough”意思是我已經(jīng)夠了，符合語境；D選項“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀請。所以應(yīng)選C選項。17、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第9空填（）。A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Few答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，教授在收集了學(xué)生的答卷并開始宣讀時，提到“所有人都只關(guān)注了黑點，并試圖解釋它的位置”，這表明每一個學(xué)生都對黑點進(jìn)行了描述。因此，第9空應(yīng)填“All”，表示所有學(xué)生都描述了黑點。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他帶另一位女性出去，這位女性實際上是作者的母親。因此，在那天晚上，作者打電話的目的是為了邀請（invite）他的母親出去吃飯。其他選項如bring（帶來）、take（帶走）、force（強迫）均不符合這一語境。19、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請求等，通常以動詞原形開頭。在圖書館保持安靜，要用“keepquiet”。B選項“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合題意；C選項“keeping”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D選項“keeps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項“keep”。20、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癷n”用于表示在某個較大的地點或范圍，“of”表示所屬關(guān)系。“inthecity”表示“在城市里”，“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。結(jié)合起來，“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“這是北京這座城市的一個冬日夜晚”，所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英語中，當(dāng)我們要比較兩個人或事物時，我們通常使用比較級形式。在這個句子中，“harder”是“hard”的比較級，表示“更努力”。因為句子是在比較Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度，所以應(yīng)該使用比較級“harder”。選項B的“hardest”是最高級形式，用于三者或三者以上的比較，不適用于此句。選項C的“hard”是原級，沒有表達(dá)比較的意思。選項D的“morehard”是不正確的比較級形式，正確的應(yīng)該是“harder”。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，刪掉it3、[未知題型(5)]