陜西藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》?？寄M試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.bl(u)eB.d(u)tyC.f(e)wD.exc(u)se答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]；B選項“duty”、D選項“excuse”中“u”都讀[ju?]；C選項“few”中“e”讀[ju?]。所以讀音不同的是A選項。2、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.A.these

inns

are

small

and

quietB.the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC.the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD.the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，越來越多的美國旅行者選擇在小型房屋或客棧過夜而不是酒店，這種住宿方式類似于訪問某人的家。文章提到，許多度假者表示他們喜歡有機會遇見當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ァＲ虼耍绹眯姓唛_始選擇住在帶有早餐的客棧的一個主要原因是他們可以與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骱徒徽劇?、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.A.ofB.withC.againstD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“withabackgroundin...”表示“有......背景”。學(xué)生如果有化學(xué)背景，可能會覺得這門課程更容易。選項A“of”通常表示所屬關(guān)系；選項C“against”表示反對、對抗；選項D“in”用于表示在某個方面。綜合來看，“with”最符合句子意思，所以答案選B。4、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(a)cheA.(a)dditionB.(a)museC.m(a)pD.gr(a)de答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癱he”中“a”發(fā)/e?/音。A選項“addition”中“a”發(fā)/?/音；B選項“amuse”中“a”發(fā)/?/音；C選項“map”中“a”發(fā)/?/音；D選項“grade”中“a”發(fā)/e?/音，與所給單詞讀音相同。5、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:D解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，不能用have/has。manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用are。根據(jù)英語語法規(guī)則，therebe句型表示“存在有”，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以答案選D。6、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。European開頭音為輔音，用a；university開頭音也為輔音，用a。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案選C。7、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)選（）A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，體育運動有助于人們健康地生活。文中提到運動能幫助人們保持健康并且感覺良好，當(dāng)人們玩游戲時，他們會很開心，這對他們的健康有好處。因此，選項D“快樂地（happily）”符合文意，表明體育運動能讓人們快樂地生活。其他選項如“獨自地（alone）”、“忙碌地（busily）”、“小心地（carefully）”均不符合文章對于體育運動的積極描述。8、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接動詞不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項“tojump”符合這一用法。B選項“jumping”是動名詞形式；C選項“jump”是動詞原形；D選項“tobejumped”是被動形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項。9、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的獨特慶祝方式，包括戶外午餐、游泳、家庭團聚、享用豐盛午餐以及兒童收到禮物等。盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者認(rèn)為澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)既激動人心又有趣。因此，選項D“BothAandC”正確概括了作者對澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的看法。10、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)選（）A.veryB.sameC.differentD.crowded答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文“Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.”可知，當(dāng)他上了和她一樣的公交車時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他在跟蹤她。這里的“asshedid”表明他們上了同一輛公交車，因此答案為same，即B選項。11、Ablackandwhitecat（）foundinmylivingroomyesterday.A.isB.wereC.hadD.was答案:D解析:這道題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。在英語語法中，“ablackandwhitecat”是單數(shù)，與be動詞搭配，排除B選項?！皔esterday”表明是過去時，A選項一般現(xiàn)在時不符合。C選項“had”后需接過去分詞，此處不合適。所以用“was”，構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。12、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后跟“togetherwith+其他”時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中主語是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。A選項was是單數(shù)；C選項have用于現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合句子時態(tài)；D選項has也是單數(shù)。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選B選項were。13、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（2）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:B解析:在對話中，A提到自己喜歡奧運火炬，B的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)與奧運火炬相關(guān)。選項B“Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.”（你可以在開幕式上看到它。）直接回應(yīng)了A關(guān)于奧運火炬的話題，說明B知道奧運火炬會在開幕式上展示，因此這是一個合適的回應(yīng)。其他選項要么與A的話題不直接相關(guān)，要么沒有提供關(guān)于奧運火炬的具體信息。14、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗鏈)（）youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當(dāng)……時候”之意，常用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。在帶狗散步時用狗鏈拴住狗，這里是指在散步這個動作進(jìn)行的同時，要用狗鏈，所以選C。until表示“直到”，after表示“在……之后”，since表示“自從”，均不符合此語境。15、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?A.isfoundB.foundC.hasbeenfoundedD.wasfounded答案:D解析:這道題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。在英語中，“政黨成立”要用被動語態(tài)，found的過去分詞是founded。中國共產(chǎn)黨成立是過去的動作，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，所以選D。A是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B是主動語態(tài)，C是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，均不符合題意。16、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（2）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:D解析:在對話中，A問B正在準(zhǔn)備什么樣的時裝秀，B的回答需要直接回應(yīng)這個問題，說明時裝秀的具體類型或舉辦者。選項D“Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool”（我們學(xué)校學(xué)生舉辦的一場秀）直接回答了A的問題，說明了時裝秀是由學(xué)校的學(xué)生舉辦的，符合對話的上下文邏輯。其他選項沒有直接回答A關(guān)于時裝秀類型的問題，因此不符合語境。17、What（）!A.aniceweatherB.anniceweatherC.niceweatherD.niceweathers答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。在英語中，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以A選項“aniceweather”和B選項“anniceweather”錯誤，D選項“niceweathers”也不正確。C選項“niceweather”符合語法規(guī)則，是正確的表達(dá)。18、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.A.meB.IC.usD.ours答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的主格用法。在強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+人稱代詞主格+who/that...”中，需要用人稱代詞主格。A選項“me”是賓格，C選項“us”是賓格，D選項“ours”是名詞性物主代詞，都不符合強調(diào)句型要求。B選項“I”是主格，所以答案選B。19、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的運用。在英語語法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。當(dāng)表達(dá)“某物出了問題”時，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C選項“This”一般指較近的事物；D選項“That”一般指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。綜合來看，這里用“There”符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。20、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。這是報紙中的疑問句，所以要用anything，排除A、C選項。按照形容詞后置的規(guī)則，應(yīng)選D選項“anythinginteresting”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負(fù)責(zé)看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當(dāng)他聽到一些聲音時，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說明他買狗的原因是擔(dān)心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項D正確。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime5、[未知題型(5)]Hehasgot（）(許多)worktodoathome．答案:alotof/much6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)車在許多世紀(jì)中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項A正是這一用途的準(zhǔn)確描述。其他選項B、C、D雖然在某些時期或特定情況下與風(fēng)車有關(guān)，但并不是多年來風(fēng)車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____hima