遼寧民族師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?A.noneB.somethingC.nooneD.nothing答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皀one”可指人或物，表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”；“something”表示“某事、某物”；“noone”指人，表示“沒(méi)有人”；“nothing”指物，表示“什么也沒(méi)有”。在本題中，回答者說(shuō)啤酒“沒(méi)有了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，用“none”，所以答案是A。2、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介紹了MargaretPorter作為小提琴家和音樂(lè)教師的教學(xué)方法和理念。文中詳細(xì)描述了她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴最佳年齡的看法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解音樂(lè)原理對(duì)于成為優(yōu)秀音樂(lè)家的重要性，并闡述了她獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法，如通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)演奏而非先學(xué)習(xí)讀譜。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞Margaret的教學(xué)方法展開(kāi)，因此文章的主旨是講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法是什么。3、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.A.for;withkindB.of;kindlyC.for;withkindnessD.of;kind答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.”的用法。形容人的品質(zhì)用of，這里kind是形容nurses，所以用of。treat是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，kindly是副詞“親切地”，而kind是形容詞。綜上所述，答案選B。4、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Whichisnottruetothepassage?A.Some

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time.D.The

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provide

a

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night.答案:C解析:文章中提到，在過(guò)去五到十年間，床和早餐客棧在美國(guó)變得流行起來(lái)，這與選項(xiàng)C“床和早餐客棧在美國(guó)已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”相矛盾。文章中的其他信息則支持了選項(xiàng)A、B和D，分別提到了有些美國(guó)人選擇住在床和早餐客棧而不是酒店、床和早餐客棧是向度假游客開(kāi)放的私人住宅、以及客棧主人為游客提供早餐和夜間住宿。因此，選項(xiàng)C是不正確的。5、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。在“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，要用動(dòng)詞原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“visit”是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“visits”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“visiting”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)“visited”是過(guò)去式。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“visit”。6、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:這道題考查police作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)?！癿issing”表示“失蹤的，丟失的”，“missed”表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。這里是說(shuō)“丟失的車(chē)”，應(yīng)用“missing”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。7、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.A.moreintelligentB.themostintelligentC.muchmoreintelligentD.intelligent答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”。intelligent的最高級(jí)是themostintelligent。A選項(xiàng)是比較級(jí)；C選項(xiàng)muchmoreintelligent也是比較級(jí)；D選項(xiàng)是原級(jí)。所以應(yīng)選B，ThisisoneofthemostintelligentrobotsIhaveeverseen.意思是“這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最智能的機(jī)器人之一”。8、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）A.sohaveIB.sodoIC.IdosoD.Ihaveso答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一人時(shí)，用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。前句getsup是行為動(dòng)詞，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，要用助動(dòng)詞do。A選項(xiàng)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。9、TheGreens（）toFloridaforholidaynextweek.A.willbegoneB.havegoneC.aregoingD.isgoing答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。一般將來(lái)時(shí)有“will+動(dòng)詞原形”和“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，D選項(xiàng)可排除。A選項(xiàng)“willbegone”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“havegone”表示去了未回。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，C選項(xiàng)“aregoing”符合一般將來(lái)時(shí)且用于計(jì)劃、安排好的動(dòng)作，所以選C。10、Inafewyears'time,there________thousandsoftreesonthehill.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)用法。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，不用have。A、C選項(xiàng)都用了have，不符合語(yǔ)法。D選項(xiàng)has也不正確。將來(lái)時(shí)用“will+be”或“is/aregoingto+be”，B選項(xiàng)willbe符合therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。11、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)?！癟hereasonwhy...”是固定搭配，先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用why?！皐as”后接表語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)中that不能引導(dǎo)先行詞是reason的定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)forthat表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。所以答案選A。12、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。university以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a；expert以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。所以答案選C。13、Mybrother'sshoesare（）myfather's.A.sobigasB.thatbigasC.asthesamesizeasD.thesamesizeas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“和……一樣大”的正確表達(dá)是“thesamesizeas”。A選項(xiàng)“sobigas”用于否定句；B選項(xiàng)“thatbigas”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“asthesamesizeas”也是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“thesamesizeas”。14、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Allright答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在這種因拿錯(cuò)東西而道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”意思是“那是對(duì)的”，C選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝，D選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示“好的”，均不符合此處道歉的回應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。15、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)選（）A.throughB.thoughtC.thoughD.but答案:C解析:在這個(gè)句子中，"though"用作連詞，表示盡管有某種情況（即昂貴），但人們?nèi)匀辉谶M(jìn)行某種行為（即盡力改善房屋）。這與"though"的含義“盡管”相符合，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)"through"表示“通過(guò)”，“thought”是“think”的過(guò)去式，表示“思考”，“but”表示“但是”，均不符合句意。16、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（3）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:D解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，記者詢(xún)問(wèn)了畢業(yè)生B的未來(lái)計(jì)劃，因此填入“你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么？”最為合適。這一問(wèn)題直接引導(dǎo)B回答他將成為科學(xué)家，并繼續(xù)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。這與畢業(yè)生的職業(yè)規(guī)劃和未來(lái)展望相關(guān)，符合畢業(yè)生在離校前對(duì)未來(lái)的思考和期望。通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)規(guī)劃，記者能夠更好地了解畢業(yè)生對(duì)未來(lái)的看法和目標(biāo)，這也是畢業(yè)對(duì)話(huà)中常見(jiàn)的話(huà)題。17、Theshoesaremade_____China.A.inB.onC.fromD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰emadein+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地制造”。在常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，“中國(guó)制造”常用“madeinChina”。A選項(xiàng)“in”用于表示產(chǎn)地，B選項(xiàng)“on”通常用于表示在……上面，C選項(xiàng)“from”表示來(lái)自，D選項(xiàng)“to”一般不用于這種表達(dá)。所以這道題應(yīng)選A。18、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin（）.A.theWorldWarIIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWartheⅡD.SecondWorldWar答案:B解析:這道題考查“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)”的英文表述。在英語(yǔ)中，“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)”常用“WorldWarII”來(lái)表達(dá)，無(wú)需加定冠詞“the”，也不是其他選項(xiàng)中的錯(cuò)誤表述。A選項(xiàng)多了定冠詞，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)不是常見(jiàn)的正確表述。所以應(yīng)選擇B選項(xiàng)。19、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（1）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”（我感覺(jué)不舒服），醫(yī)生作為回應(yīng)，通常會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)病人的具體癥狀或不適情況。選項(xiàng)C“What'sthematterwithyou?”（你怎么了？）是醫(yī)生在初步了解病人情況時(shí)常用的詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，符合對(duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境和邏輯。20、Moststudentswillenterauniversity（）theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.after答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，after表示“在……之后”。高中畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入大學(xué)是常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間順序。although表“雖然”，before表“在……之前”，until表“直到”，都不符合高中畢業(yè)與進(jìn)入大學(xué)的邏輯關(guān)系。所以選D，即“Moststudentswillenterauniversityaftertheygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.”第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests3、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor5、[未知題型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel7、[未知題型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting8、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為