湖南工商職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根據(jù)題意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”對他的事一無所知，“nothing”表示“沒有什么”，符合語境。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項。2、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:這道題考查對“sound”“noise”“voice”這幾個表示聲音的詞的理解?！皊ound”泛指各種聲音；“voice”側(cè)重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悅的噪音。題中說“can'tstandit”，表明是讓人無法忍受的，應(yīng)是不悅的噪音，所以選B。3、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作。根據(jù)語境，回答者說“等一下，我正在整理床鋪”，A選項“ammaking”是現(xiàn)在進行時，符合當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的動作。B選項“willmake”是一般將來時，C選項“wasmaking”是過去進行時，D選項“havemade”是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此刻正在做的情境。所以選A。4、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)選（）A.commonB.certainC.usualD.unusual答案:D解析:在原文中，貓Buddy通過喚醒主人拯救了其生命，這種行為在常規(guī)情況下并不常見，尤其是相對于狗而言。因此，用“unusual”（不尋常的）來形容這種行為是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亞人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)，此時正值澳大利亞一年中最熱的時期，溫度通常達到30℃左右，甚至可能超過40℃。根據(jù)氣候特點，12月屬于澳大利亞的夏季。因此，澳大利亞人在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。6、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞短語的含義?！癷nturn”意為“依次，輪流”；“inshort”表示“總之，簡言之”；“inreturn”是“作為回報”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大體上”。一個優(yōu)秀的老師關(guān)心學(xué)生卻不求任何回報，“inreturn”符合語境。此題重點在于理解每個選項的意思，結(jié)合句子含義做出正確選擇。7、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！皍seful”發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用“a”，所以排除A、D選項?！皊choollibrary”是特指說話者所借的那個學(xué)校圖書館，要用定冠詞“the”，B選項中“an”用錯且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。綜上，答案選C。8、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介紹了倫敦這座城市，包括其地理位置（sitsbytheRiverThames）、歷史（hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years）以及多個旅游景點（如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等）。然而，文章中并未提及倫敦的食物。9、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，young的比較級是younger，而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修飾比較級，用來加強程度。A選項very不能修飾比較級。所以綜合來看，“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正確的表述。10、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皍ntil”有“直到......為止”的意思。在這個情境中，一直往前走直到看見白色建筑，表示動作的持續(xù)?！皌hough”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“since”表原因或自從，“if”表如果，都不符合句意。所以應(yīng)選“until”，它能準(zhǔn)確表達一直走這個動作持續(xù)到看見建筑為止。11、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.A.atthebeginningB.intheendC.atfirstD.atleast答案:D解析:這道題考查英語短語的含義及用法?！癮tthebeginning”意為“在開始時”；“intheend”意為“最后”；“atfirst”意為“起初”；“atleast”意為“至少”。根據(jù)句意，“你不應(yīng)該在這兒等，至少你可以去問問吉姆為什么”，“atleast”符合語境，能使句子邏輯通順。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.dr(o)pB.an(o)therC.(o)therD.w(on)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“drop”中“o”的讀音較為特殊。“another”“other”中“o”讀音相同，“won”中“o”的讀音也與前兩個不同。綜合來看，“drop”中“o”的讀音與其他三個選項不同。13、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第1空填（）。A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto答案:B解析:在這個語境中，年輕人們在尋找幸福的過程中遇到了困擾，于是他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。這里的“向……尋求建議或幫助”通常用“turnto”來表達，意味著他們轉(zhuǎn)向蘇格拉底，希望從他那里得到指導(dǎo)。因此，“turnedto”最符合句意。其他選項如“pointedto”表示指向，“referredto”表示提及或參考，“returnedto”表示回到或歸還，都不符合這里的語境。14、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為埃及文明大約發(fā)展于4,500年前。這一觀點在文中得到了明確表述，并與題目中的選項相對應(yīng)。15、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on。in用于較大的時間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)等；at用于具體的時刻；to一般不用于表示時間。2021年5月15日是具體日期，所以用on。16、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。“Can”用于請求許可，“May”表示可能性或允許。第一句是請求借筆，用“Can”合適。第二句說自己在用筆，建議借瑪麗的，用“may”表示“可以”較恰當(dāng)。A選項“May”一般不用于請求；C選項“need”不符合語境；D選項“Would”和“will”也不符合此處請求和建議的意思。所以答案選B。17、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.A.gamesB.informationC.courageD.messages答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在計算機使用中，我們能通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取的是各類信息?！癷nformation”意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞?！癵ames”是“游戲”，“courage”是“勇氣”，“messages”是“消息”，通常指具體的消息。綜合來看，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上能大量獲取的是“information”，所以選B。18、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30（）themorning.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在英語中，“inthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”?！癴or”通常表示目的或持續(xù)的時間段；“at”用于具體的時刻；“on”用于具體的日期或特定的上午、下午等。這里說的是在早上，所以用“in”，答案選D。19、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B選項不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，C選項時態(tài)搭配錯誤，所以選D。20、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:這道題考查“與……不同”的英語表達。“與……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A選項“differentwith”表述錯誤；B選項“differently”單獨使用不正確。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，Tomthinks后應(yīng)接副詞differently再接from，所以答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried2、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為賓語從句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it4、[未知題型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____forto