農(nóng)發(fā)行承德市隆化縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。Passage:Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraleconomies.Itspoliciesandprogramsdirectlyaffectfarmers'livelihoods,especiallyinregionslikeLonghuaCounty,whereagricultureremainsthebackboneofthelocaleconomy.Efficientfinancialservices,suchasloansandsubsidies,areessentialformodernizingagriculturalpractices.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandmarketfluctuationsrequireinnovativesolutions.Farmersmustadapttonewtechnologiesandsustainablemethodstoensurelong-termproductivity.Thebank’ssupportinareaslikeirrigationsystemsandcropdiversificationcansignificantlyenhanceagriculturaloutput.Withoutsuchassistance,manyruralcommunitieswouldstruggletomaintaineconomicstability.1.Thebank’spoliciesdirectly______farmers'livelihoods.A.improveB.affectC.ignoreD.depend答案：B解析："Affect"最符合語(yǔ)境，意為“影響”。2.Agricultureisthe______ofthelocaleconomyinLonghuaCounty.A.branchB.backboneC.foundationD.part答案：B解析："Backbone"比喻“支柱”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的核心作用。3.Efficientfinancialservicesareessentialfor______agriculturalpractices.A.improvingB.developingC.supportingD.modernizing答案：D解析："Modernizing"與上下文“現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐”一致。4.Challengessuchasclimatechangerequire______solutions.A.traditionalB.old-fashionedC.innovativeD.simple答案：C解析："Innovative"意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的需求。5.Farmersmustadapttonew______andsustainablemethods.A.technologiesB.ideasC.toolsD.systems答案：A解析："Technologies"與“新科技”搭配最合理。6.Thebank’ssupportinirrigationsystemscan______agriculturaloutput.A.reduceB.enhanceC.decreaseD.limit答案：B解析："Enhance"意為“提升”，符合灌溉系統(tǒng)對(duì)產(chǎn)量的積極作用。7.Withoutsuchassistance,manyruralcommunitieswould______economicstability.A.maintainB.loseC.achieveD.depend答案：B解析："Lose"與“失去經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定”邏輯一致。8.Thebank’sprogramsfocuson______ruraleconomies.A.developingB.damagingC.supportingD.neglecting答案：C解析："Supporting"與“支持”相符。9.FarmersinLonghuaCountymustensure______productivity.A.highB.lowC.stableD.variable答案：A解析："High"強(qiáng)調(diào)“高生產(chǎn)力”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。10.Sustainablemethodshelpin______long-termproductivity.A.improvingB.reducingC.damagingD.ignoring答案：A解析："Improving"與“提升長(zhǎng)期生產(chǎn)力”一致。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage:TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)haslaunchedanewinitiativetopromoteeco-friendlyfarminginHebeiProvince.Theprogramfocusesonreducingchemicalfertilizeruseandencouragingorganicfarming.LonghuaCounty,knownforitsvastwheatandcornplantations,isapriorityarea.Farmersparticipatingintheprogramwillreceivesubsidiesforadoptinggreentechnologies,suchascompostinganddripirrigation.Thebankalsoplanstotrainlocalagriculturalexpertstoprovidetechnicalsupport.Environmentalofficialsestimatethatthesemeasurescouldcutcarbonemissionsby20%withinfiveyears.However,somefarmersworryabouttheinitialcostsofswitchingtoorganicmethods.Thebankisaddressingthisbyofferinglow-interestloans.1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheCADB’sinitiativeinHebeiProvince?A.Increasechemicalfertilizeruse.B.Promoteeco-friendlyfarming.C.Expandwheatplantations.D.Reducecarbonemissions.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“promoteeco-friendlyfarming”。2.Whichcountyisapriorityareafortheprogram?A.ChengdeB.LonghuaC.ZhangjiakouD.Beijing答案：B解析：文中提到LonghuaCounty是優(yōu)先區(qū)域。3.Whattechnologieswillfarmersreceivesubsidiesfor?A.TractorsB.CompostinganddripirrigationC.ChemicalfertilizersD.Solarpanels答案：B解析：文中明確列出“compostinganddripirrigation”。4.Howdoesthebankaddressfarmers’concernsaboutcosts?A.Bybanningorganicfarming.B.Byofferinglow-interestloans.C.Byforcingthemtobuyexpensiveequipment.D.Byprovidingfreetraining.答案：B解析：文中提到“l(fā)ow-interestloans”解決成本問(wèn)題。5.Whatistheestimatedoutcomeoftheprogramwithinfiveyears?A.A10%increaseincarbonemissions.B.Noreductioninemissions.C.A20%cutincarbonemissions.D.A50%reductioninfertilizeruse.答案：C解析：文中提到“cutcarbonemissionsby20%”。三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasbeenactivelysupportingruraldevelopmentinnorthernChina.InLonghuaCounty,aregionknownforitsdryclimate,thebankhasfundedseveralprojectstoimprovewatermanagement.Onesuchprojectistheconstructionofanewirrigationsystem,whichwillhelpfarmersgrowcropsmoreefficiently.Additionally,thebankhasprovidedtrainingforlocalfarmersonmodernagriculturaltechniques.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoreducedwaterwaste.6.TheCADBhasbeensupporting______developmentinnorthernChina.A.urbanB.ruralC.industrialD.commercial答案：B解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)“ruraldevelopment”。7.LonghuaCountyisknownforits______climate.A.humidB.rainyC.dryD.cold答案：C解析：文中提到“dryclimate”。8.Thebankfundedtheconstructionofanew______system.A.drainageB.irrigationC.transportationD.power答案：B解析：文中明確提到“irrigationsystem”。9.Thenewsystemwillhelpfarmersgrowcropsmore______.A.slowlyB.efficientlyC.wastefullyD.expensively答案：B解析：“Efficiently”與“高效地”匹配。10.Thebankhasprovidedtrainingforlocalfarmerson______techniques.A.traditionalB.modernC.outdatedD.simple答案：B解析：“Moderntechniques”與上下文一致。11.Theseeffortshaveincreasedcrop______butreducedwaterwaste.A.pricesB.yieldsC.costsD.demand答案：B解析：“Yields”指“產(chǎn)量”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)成果。12.Thebank’ssupporthasledto______watermanagement.A.improvedB.worsenedC.unchangedD.ignored答案：A解析：“Improved”與“改善”一致。13.FarmersinLonghuaCountynowhavebetteraccessto______resources.A.financialB.waterC.laborD.land答案：B解析：灌溉系統(tǒng)改善水資源利用。14.Thebank’sinitiativeshavepositivelyimpacted______communities.A.urbanB.ruralC.industrialD.commercial答案：B解析：支持的是農(nóng)村地區(qū)。15.Overall,thebank’sprojectshavehelpedin______agriculturalproductivity.A.decreasingB.maintainingC.increasingD.stabilizing答案：C解析：“Increasing”與“提升生產(chǎn)力”匹配。四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將以下句子翻譯成英文，填入空格。1.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行通過(guò)提供貸款支持了隆化縣的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportedtheagriculturalmodernizationofLonghuaCountyby______loans.答案：providing解析：“Provideloans”表示“提供貸款”。2.該項(xiàng)目旨在幫助農(nóng)民應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。Theprojectaimstohelpfarmers______thechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.答案：address解析：“Addresschallenges”意為“應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。3.農(nóng)民需要采用可持續(xù)的耕作方法來(lái)確保糧食安全。Farmersneedtoadopt______farmingmethodstoensurefoodsecurity.答案：sustainable解析：“Sustainablemethods”指“可持續(xù)方法”。4.銀行還計(jì)劃培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人員。Thebankalsoplansto______localagriculturaltechnicians.答案：train解析：“Traintechnicians”表示“培訓(xùn)技術(shù)人員”。5.通過(guò)這些措施，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率得到了顯著提高。Throughthesemeasures,agricultural______hasbeensignificantlyimproved.答案：productivity解析：“Productivity”指“生產(chǎn)力”。五、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分）找出并改正以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1.Thebankhasbeenprovidingfinancialsupportforruraldevelopmentsince2000’s.錯(cuò)誤：“2000’s”應(yīng)為“2000s”改正：Thebankhasbeenprovidingfinancialsuppo