農(nóng)發(fā)行三門峽市義馬市2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）（每題從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填入空格中）1.TheWorldBankhasannouncedanewinitiativeto__________sustainableagriculturepracticesinruralareas.A.promoteB.developC.improveD.support（注：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的背景）2.FarmersinYimahaveadopted__________technologytoincreasecropyieldsefficiently.A.traditionalB.advancedC.outdatedD.manual（注：結(jié)合三門峽地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化趨勢(shì)）3.Theagriculturalloanprogramaimsto__________smallholdersbyprovidinglow-interestcredit.A.benefitB.harmC.restrictD.exclude（注：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行普惠金融政策）4.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreatto__________intheThreeGorgesregion.A.industrialdevelopmentB.agriculturalproductivityC.urbanizationD.commercialactivities（注：結(jié)合三門峽生態(tài)環(huán)境與農(nóng)業(yè)）5.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto__________waterconservationintheirrigationsystem.A.reduceB.maximizeC.ignoreD.disrupt（注：結(jié)合三門峽水資源管理）6.__________farmingmethodshelppreservesoilfertilityandreduceenvironmentalpollution.A.SustainableB.UnsustainableC.ConventionalD.Modern（注：結(jié)合綠色農(nóng)業(yè)理念）7.Theloanagreementrequiresborrowersto__________financialrecordsregularly.A.submitB.ignoreC.mismanageD.delay（注：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行信貸管理要求）8.Theagriculturalresearchcenterfocuseson__________tocombatpestsanddiseases.A.chemicalsolutionsB.organicalternativesC.industrialfarmingD.traditionalremedies（注：結(jié)合現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技）9.Thegovernmentprovidessubsidiesto__________farmerstoadoptdrought-resistantcrops.A.discourageB.encourageC.penalizeD.ignore（注：結(jié)合三門峽農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼政策）10.Theprojectaimsto__________theefficiencyofthelocalirrigationnetwork.A.enhanceB.degradeC.maintainD.damage（注：結(jié)合農(nóng)發(fā)行水利建設(shè)支持）二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（每篇短文后有2-3個(gè)問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案）Passage1Theriseofprecisionagriculturehastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.UsingadvancedtechnologiessuchasGPS,drones,andIoTsensors,farmerscanoptimizeresourceuse,reducewaste,andimprovecropyields.InYima,acityinHenanProvince,manyagriculturalenterpriseshavebegunimplementingprecisionfarmingtechniques.Thesemethodsnotonlyenhanceproductivitybutalsominimizeenvironmentalimpact.However,theadoptionofsuchtechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestment,whichremainsachallengeforsmall-scalefarmers.Thegovernmentandagriculturalbanks,includingtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,haveintroducedfinancialsupportprogramstohelpfarmersovercomethisbarrier.Questions:1.Whatisthemainbenefitofprecisionagriculturementionedinthepassage?A.LowerlaborcostsB.IncreasedcropyieldsC.ReducedenvironmentalimpactD.Eliminationofpests2.Whatisamajorchallengeforsmall-scalefarmersadoptingprecisionfarming?A.LackoftechnicalknowledgeB.HighinvestmentcostsC.GovernmentrestrictionsD.LimitedlandavailabilityPassage2WaterscarcityisagrowingconcernintheThreeGorgesregion,particularlyinareasdependentonagriculture.TheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChina,hasfaceddecliningwaterlevelsduetoclimatechangeandoveruse.Toaddressthisissue,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedseveralinitiatives,includingimprovingirrigationefficiencyandpromotingwater-savingfarmingtechniques.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasalsoprovidedloanstosupporttheconstructionofwaterstoragefacilities.Theseeffortsaimtoensuresustainablewateruseforbothagricultureandurbanneeds.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryproblemhighlightedinthepassage?A.OverpopulationB.WaterscarcityC.IndustrialpollutionD.Soilerosion2.Howarethegovernmentandagriculturalbanksworkingtosolvethisproblem?A.ByrestrictingwateruseB.ByinvestinginwaterstorageprojectsC.ByencouragingindustrialfarmingD.ByreducingurbanwaterconsumptionPassage3SustainableagricultureisgainingtractioninruralChina,withfarmersincreasinglyadoptingeco-friendlypractices.In三門峽,manyagriculturalenterpriseshaveswitchedtoorganicfarmingmethodstoproducehigh-quality,chemical-freeproducts.Thedemandfororganicfoodhassurgedinrecentyears,drivenbyhealth-consciousconsumers.Thegovernmenthasalsoplayedarolebyofferingsubsidiesandtechnicalsupporttofarmerswhoprioritizesustainability.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovidedlow-interestloanstohelpfarmersinvestinorganicfarminginfrastructure.Thisshiftnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsoenhancestheeconomicviabilityofsmall-scalefarming.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofsustainableagricultureinthepassage?A.MaximizingcropyieldsB.ReducingenvironmentalimpactC.LoweringproductioncostsD.Increasinggovernmentsubsidies2.Howhasthegovernmentsupportedsustainableagriculture?A.ByimposingstricterregulationsB.ByprovidingfinancialassistanceC.ByencouragingchemicalfarmingD.Bylimitinglanduse三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）（根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案填入空格中）TheagriculturalsectorinYimahasundergonesignificanttransformationsinrecentyears.__________(1),theadoptionofmodernfarmingtechnologieshasimprovedproductivity.__________(2),climatechangeremainsamajorchallenge,affectingcropyieldsandwateravailability.Farmersintheregionhavestartedimplementing__________(3)practices,suchasdrought-resistantcropsandefficientirrigationsystems.__________(4),thesemeasuresalonemaynotbesufficienttoaddressthelong-termimpactsofclimatechange.Thegovernmentandagriculturalbanks,includingtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank,have__________(5)tosupportfarmersbyprovidinglow-interestloansandtechnicalassistance.__________(6),thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsontheactiveparticipationoflocalcommunities.Inconclusion,thefutureofagricultureinYimahingeson__________(7)sustainableandinnovativesolutions.__________(8),collaborationbetweenthegovernment,farmers,andfinancialinstitutionsisessentialtoensurefoodsecurityandeconomicgrowth.__________(9),theglobaldemandforhigh-qualityagriculturalproductscontinuestorise,creatingopportunitiesfortheregiontoexpanditsexports.__________(10),withpropersupportandinvestment,Yimacanemergeasaleaderinsustainableagriculture.1.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Despite2.A.YetB.StillC.ThereforeD.Moreover3.A.TraditionalB.ModernC.UnsustainableD.Outdated4.A.SimilarlyB.InsteadC.AdditionallyD.Consequently5.A.AttemptedB.AttemptedC.AttemptedD.Attempted6.A.ThereforeB.ThusC.HoweverD.Moreover7.A.TheadoptionofB.TheimplementationofC.ThedevelopmentofD.Thepromotionof8.A.ThereforeB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Consequently9.A.SimilarlyB.AdditionallyC.FurthermoreD.Moreover10.A.EventuallyB.CurrentlyC.ConsequentlyD.Moreover四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（將英文句子翻譯成中文，每空1分）1.Theprojectaimsto__________(enhance)theefficiencyofthelocalirrigationnetwork.2.FarmersinYimahaveadopted__________(modern)technologytoincreasecropyieldsefficiently.3.Theagriculturalloanprogramaimsto__________(support)smallholdersbyprovidinglow-interestcredit.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto__________(promote)waterconservationintheirrigationsystem.5.Theloanagreementrequiresborrowersto__________(submit)financialrecordsregularly.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(promote)解析：TheWorldBank（世界銀行）通常致力于推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目，此處填“promote”（推廣）最符合語(yǔ)境。2.B(advanced)解析：結(jié)合三門峽農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化趨勢(shì)，"advancedtechnology"（先進(jìn)技術(shù)）是提高產(chǎn)量的關(guān)鍵。3.A(benefit)解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行普惠金融政策的核心是幫助小農(nóng)戶，故選"benefit”（受益）。4.B(agriculturalproductivity)解析：三門峽地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)依賴氣候，"agriculturalproductivity"（農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力）是直接影響對(duì)象。5.B(maximize)解析：水資源管理目標(biāo)是最大化利用，故選"maximize”（最大化）。6.A(Sustainable)解析：綠色農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)性，"sustain