農發(fā)行鄭州市新鄭市2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案英文行測高頻題（共10題，總分100分）題型一：選詞填空（共3題，每題3分，共9分）要求從選項中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格，使句子語義通順、語法正確。題目1（3分）：TheWorldFoodBank(WFB)hasannounceda[A.fund]initiativetosupportsmall-scalefarmersinAfrica,aimingto[B.alleviate]foodinsecurityby2030.However,the[C.implementation]faceschallengesduetolimited[D.resources]and[E.coordination]amonglocalstakeholders.選項：A.fund/B.alleviate/C.implementation/D.resources/E.coordination（提示：根據國際農業(yè)發(fā)展基金會的常用表述）題目2（3分）：AspartofChina’s[A.Belt]and[B.Road]Initiative,the[C.agricultural]sectorhasseenincreased[D.cooperation]withPakistan.Thisincludes[E.training]programsforPakistanifarmerstoimprove[F.productivity],whichcouldsignificantly[G.boost]thecountry’s[H.export]capacity.選項：A.Belt/B.Road/C.agricultural/D.cooperation/E.training/F.productivity/G.boost/H.export（提示：結合中巴經濟走廊農業(yè)合作項目）題目3（3分）：TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)[A.stressed]thatclimate[B.change]posesaseverethreattoglobal[C.food]security.FarmersinZhengzhou,HenanProvince,areadaptingby[D.adopting]sustainable[E.practices],suchasrainwaterharvesting,tomitigate[F.drought]impacts.選項：A.stressed/B.change/C.food/D.adopting/E.practices/F.drought題型二：閱讀理解（共4題，每題7分，共28分）閱讀以下短文，完成題目。短文：TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedanationwide"GreenAgricultureInitiative"topromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Theprogramfocusesonreducingchemicalfertilizeruse,improvingsoilhealth,andenhancingbiodiversity.InHenanProvince,localagriculturalbanksliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(AgDB)areprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadopteco-friendlymethods.AcasestudyfromXinzhengCityshowsthatricepaddiesusingorganicfertilizershaveincreasedcropyieldsby15%whileloweringenvironmentalpollution.Expertssuggestthatsuchinitiativescouldstrengthenfoodsecuritywhilealigningwithglobalsustainabilitygoals.題目4（7分）：Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"GreenAgricultureInitiative"?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenuefromagriculture.B.Topromotesustainablefarmingpractices.C.Toreducerelianceonforeigngrainimports.D.Toencourageurbanresidentstogrowvegetables.題目5（7分）：Howdoorganicfertilizersbenefitricepaddies?A.Theyreducelaborcosts.B.Theyincreasecropyieldsandlowerpollution.C.Theymakericemoreexpensive.D.Theyrequirelesswater.題目6（7分）：Whatroledoagriculturalbanksplayintheinitiative?A.Theyconductresearchonsustainablefarming.B.Theyprovidefinancialsupporttofarmers.C.Theymonitorcropyieldsforthegovernment.D.Theyexportagriculturalproductsoverseas.題目7（7分）：WhatdoesthecasestudyfromXinzhengsuggest?A.Organicfarmingisnotcost-effective.B.Chemicalfertilizersaresuperiortoorganicones.C.Sustainablepracticesimproveproductivityandenvironmentalhealth.D.Governmentprogramshavenoimpactonfarmers.題型三：句子改錯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）以下句子存在語法或語義錯誤，請指出并改正。題目8（5分）：TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)hasbeenworkingtoimprovefoodsecurityindevelopingcountriesforthelastdecade.（提示：檢查時間狀語和冠詞使用）題目9（5分）："FarmersinZhengzhouhavetousemorechemicalsbecausethesoilisverypoor."（提示：分析因果關系和動詞搭配）題型四：翻譯填空（共1題，每題10分，共10分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入括號內的空格。題目10（10分）：河南省新鄭市計劃通過推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術，減少農業(yè)用水浪費，以應對水資源短缺問題。"XinzhengCity,HenanProvince,aimsto[]waterwasteinagriculturebypromotingwater-savingirrigationtechniquestoaddresswaterscarcity."（提示：填入動詞原形）答案與解析選詞填空答案題目1：A.fund/B.alleviate/C.implementation/D.resources/E.coordination解析：A處填fund（資金），B處填alleviate（緩解），C處填implementation（實施），D處填resources（資源），E處填coordination（協(xié)調）。題目2：A.Belt/B.Road/C.agricultural/D.cooperation/E.training/F.productivity/G.boost/H.export解析：固定搭配"BeltandRoad"，C處填agricultural（農業(yè)），D處填cooperation（合作），E處填training（培訓），F處填productivity（生產力），G處填boost（推動），H處填export（出口）。題目3：A.stressed/B.change/C.food/D.adopting/E.practices/F.drought解析：A處填stressed（強調），B處填change（變化），C處填food（食物），D處填adopting（采用），E處填practices（做法），F處填drought（干旱）。閱讀理解答案題目4：B解析：文章首句明確指出該計劃旨在推廣可持續(xù)農業(yè)實踐。題目5：B解析：第三段提到有機肥料提高產量并減少污染。題目6：B解析：第二段說明AgDB提供低息貸款支持農民。題目7：C解析：案例表明可持續(xù)實踐改善生產力和環(huán)境健康。句子改錯答案題目8：原句：TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)hasbeenworkingtoimprovefoodsecurityindevelopingcountriesforthelastdecade.改正：TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)hasbeenworkingtoimprovefoodsecurityindevelopingcountriesforthelastdecade.解析：刪除句末的"the"，因為decade前無需定冠詞。題目9：原句："FarmersinZhengzhouhavetousemorechemicalsbecausethesoilisverypoor."改正："FarmersinZhengzhoumustusemorechemicalsbecausethesoilisverypoo