農(nóng)發(fā)行巴中市通江縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheruralinfrastructureinthisarea.A.activeB.effectiveC.necessaryD.practical2.Farmersinthisregionarefacingchallengesduetothe______climatechange,whichhasledtofrequentdroughts.A.gradualB.severeC.moderateD.unpredictable3.Theagriculturalbankhasprovided______loanstosupportthedevelopmentofmodernfarmingtechniques.A.subsidizedB.commercialC.long-termD.flexible4.Toenhancefoodsecurity,thegovernmenthasencouragedthecultivationof______cropsthataredrought-resistant.A.cashB.stapleC.industrialD.ornamental5.The______infrastructureinthisareaneedsurgentimprovementtofacilitatethetransportationofagriculturalproducts.A.ruralB.urbanC.industrialD.commercial6.Thebank’spolicyaimsto______small-scalefarmersbyofferingaffordablecreditsolutions.A.excludeB.supportC.neglectD.limit7.The______yieldofthiscrophasbeenaffectedbythelackofrainfallinrecentmonths.A.highB.lowC.averageD.potential8.Farmersinthisregionareadopting______methodstoreducewaterconsumptionintheirfields.A.traditionalB.modernC.outdatedD.inefficient9.Thebankhaslauncheda______programtopromotesustainableagriculturalpractices.A.short-termB.long-termC.voluntaryD.mandatory10.The______demandfororganicproductshasincreased,leadingtohigherpricesinthemarket.A.limitedB.growingC.decliningD.stable二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下文章，選擇最佳答案。Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentinruralareasofBazhongCity,especiallyinTongjiangCounty,hasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbythepoliciesoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC).Overthepastdecade,ADBChasplayedacrucialroleinfinancinginfrastructureprojects,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads,whichareessentialforimprovingagriculturalproductivity.Additionally,thebankhassupportedtheadoptionofmodernfarmingtechniques,includingprecisionagricultureanddrought-resistantcrops,toenhancefoodsecurity.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandlimitedaccesstocreditstillexist.Toaddresstheseissues,ADBChasintroducedflexibleloanschemestailoredtotheneedsofsmall-scalefarmers.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativeshasnotonlyimprovedfarmers'livelihoodsbutalsocontributedtotheeconomicgrowthoftheregion.1.WhatisthemainfocusofADBC’seffortsinTongjiangCounty?A.UrbandevelopmentB.IndustrialgrowthC.AgriculturalimprovementD.Commercialexpansion2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinruralagriculture?A.ClimatechangeB.LimitedcreditaccessC.ModernfarmingtechniquesD.Infrastructuregaps3.WhattypeofloanshasADBCintroducedtosupportsmall-scalefarmers?A.Long-termloansB.SubsidizedloansC.FlexibleloansD.Commercialloans4.HowhasADBCcontributedtofoodsecurityintheregion?A.ByreducingcropyieldsB.BypromotingsustainablefarmingC.ByneglectingruralareasD.Byencouragingindustrialfarming5.WhathasbeentheoverallimpactofADBC’sinitiatives?A.NegativeeconomiceffectsB.NosignificantchangeC.ImprovedlivelihoodsandeconomicgrowthD.Increasedurbanization三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格。TheagriculturalsectorinBazhongCity,particularlyinTongjiangCounty,hasundergonesignificanttransformationsinrecentyears.WiththesupportoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,farmershavebeenabletoadoptmore______(6)techniquestoenhanceproductivity.Forinstance,theintroductionof______(7)irrigationsystemshashelpedmitigatetheimpactofdroughts,ensuringmorestablecropyields.Additionally,thebankhas______(8)programstotrainfarmersinmodernagriculturalpractices,suchasprecisionfarmingandorganiccultivation.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedtheefficiencyoffarmingbutalso______(9)thequalityofproduce.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetter______(10)accessandmoreinvestmentinruralinfrastructure.6.A.advancedB.traditionalC.outdatedD.basic7.A.efficientB.outdatedC.traditionalD.inefficient8.A.launchedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.delayed9.A.reducedB.maintainedC.improvedD.declined10.A.financialB.educationalC.technologicalD.medical四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將以下句子翻譯成英文，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)。1.近年來，農(nóng)發(fā)行為通江縣的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目提供了大量資金支持。________________________________________________________________________2.農(nóng)民們通過采用節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，成功提高了農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。________________________________________________________________________3.政府鼓勵發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)，以促進可持續(xù)糧食生產(chǎn)。________________________________________________________________________4.由于氣候變化，該地區(qū)的糧食安全形勢依然嚴峻。________________________________________________________________________5.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的農(nóng)民脫貧致富。________________________________________________________________________五、短文改錯（共5題，每題2分）找出并改正以下短文中的錯誤。TheagriculturaldevelopmentinBazhongCityhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbythepoliciesoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina.Thebankhasprovidedalotoffinancialsupporttoimproveruralinfrastructure,suchasbuildingnewroadsandbridges.Additionally,thebankhashelpedfarmerstousemodernfarmingtechniques,likeprecisionagricultureanddrought-resistantcrops.However,therearestillsomeproblemsthatneedtobesolved.Forexample,manyfarmersdonothaveenoughaccesstocredit,andtheclimatechangemakesithardertogrowcrops.Thegovernmentandthebankareworkingtogethertofindsolutionstothesechallenges.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective解析：effectivemeasures意為“有效的措施”，符合文意。2.B.severe解析：severeclimatechange強調(diào)氣候變化的嚴重性，與語境匹配。3.A.subsidized解析：subsidizedloans指“補貼性貸款”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策導(dǎo)向。4.B.staple解析：staplecrops指“主食作物”，與糧食安全相關(guān)。5.A.rural解析：ruralinfrastructure指“農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，符合題意。6.B.support解析：supportsmall-scalefarmers強調(diào)“支持小農(nóng)戶”，符合銀行政策。7.B.low解析：lowyield指“低產(chǎn)量”，與干旱影響相符。8.B.modern解析：modernmethods指“現(xiàn)代方法”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)升級。9.B.long-term解析：long-termprogram指“長期計劃”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展周期。10.B.growing解析：growingdemand指“需求增長”，符合市場趨勢。二、閱讀理解1.C.Agriculturalimprovement解析：文章主要描述ADBC對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的支持。2.C.Modernfarmingtechniques解析：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是解決方案，非挑戰(zhàn)。3.C.Flexibleloans解析：文中明確提到銀行推出靈活貸款。4.B.Bypromotingsustainablefarming解析：文章提到銀行推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。5.C.Improvedlivelihoodsandeconomicgrowth解析：文章強調(diào)積極的經(jīng)濟和社會影響。三、完形填空6.A.advanced7.A.efficient8.A.launched9.C.improved10.A.financial解析：根據(jù)上下文，financialaccess（資金支持）最符合語境。四、翻譯填空1.Inrecentyears,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasprovidedsubstantialfinancialsupportforagriculturalinfrastructureprojectsinTongjiangCounty.2.Farmershave