農(nóng)發(fā)行南充市營山縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最合適的詞語填入空格中。1.Thelocalagriculturaldevelopmentpolicieshavesignificantly__________theefficiencyofcropproductioninYingshanCounty.A.improvedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.influenced答案：A解析：句意為“當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展政策顯著提高了營山縣的農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)效率”，improved（提高）符合語境。2.To__________sustainablefarmingpractices,thebankhasprovidedfinancialsupportfororganicfarmingprojects.A.promoteB.discourageC.ignoreD.limit答案：A解析：句意為“為推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐，農(nóng)發(fā)行提供了資金支持有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)項目”，promote（推廣）符合文意。3.Thenewirrigationsystemwill__________waterusageandreducefloodrisksintheregion.A.increaseB.optimizeC.wasteD.destroy答案：B解析：句意為“新的灌溉系統(tǒng)將優(yōu)化用水并降低該地區(qū)的洪水風(fēng)險”，optimize（優(yōu)化）最合適。4.FarmersinsouthernChinaareadaptingtoclimatechangeby__________drought-resistantcrops.A.plantingB.avoidingC.destroyingD.ignoring答案：A解析：句意為“中國南部的農(nóng)民通過種植抗旱作物來適應(yīng)氣候變化”，planting（種植）符合語境。5.Thebank’sruralcreditprogramaimsto__________smallholdersaccesstocapitalformodernization.A.limitB.provideC.denyD.reduce答案：B解析：句意為“銀行的農(nóng)村信貸計劃旨在為小農(nóng)戶提供現(xiàn)代化所需的資金”，provide（提供）最符合文意。二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下英文段落，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportthemodernizationofagriculturalinfrastructureinruralareas.Theprogramfocusesonimprovingirrigationsystems,electrification,androadnetworkstoenhanceproductivity.Accordingtoreports,YingshanCounty,amajoragriculturalhubinNanchongCity,hasbeenselectedasapilotareafortheproject.Localfarmershaveexpressedoptimism,notingthatbetterinfrastructurewillreducedependencyontraditionalfarmingmethodsandboostincome.However,challengessuchasfundingconstraintsandtechnicalexpertiseremain,requiringcollaborativeeffortsbetweenthebankandlocalauthorities.1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheADBC’snewinitiative?A.Providingfinancialloanstofarmers.B.Modernizingagriculturalinfrastructure.C.Promotingorganicfarming.D.Reducingruralpopulation.答案：B解析：文段首句明確指出計劃重點在于改善農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，故B項正確。2.Whichregionhasbeenchosenasapilotareafortheproject?A.NanchongCity.B.YingshanCounty.C.SichuanProvince.D.ChongqingMunicipality.答案：B解析：文中提到營山縣被選為試點地區(qū)，故B項正確。3.Whatarethechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.Highcropyieldsandgovernmentsupport.B.Fundingconstraintsandlackoftechnicalexpertise.C.Improvedirrigationandelectrification.D.Increasedruraltourism.答案：B解析：文末指出資金限制和技術(shù)專長不足是主要挑戰(zhàn)，故B項正確。4.Howdolocalfarmersfeelabouttheinitiative?A.Skepticalandworried.B.Neutralandindifferent.C.Optimisticandsupportive.D.Confusedanduncertain.答案：C解析：文中提到農(nóng)民表示樂觀，認(rèn)為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善將提高收入，故C項正確。三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下段落，選擇最合適的選項填入空格中。ThesuccessofagriculturaldevelopmentinruralChinadependsonseveralkeyfactors.First,__________(1)accesstocreditisessentialforfarmerstoinvestinmodernequipmentandtechnology.Second,__________(2)infrastructure,suchasroadsandirrigationsystems,mustbewell-maintainedtosupportefficienttransportationandwatermanagement.Third,__________(3)governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinprovidingincentivesandsubsidiesforsustainablepractices.Finally,__________(4)educationandtrainingcanempowerfarmerstoadoptinnovativefarmingmethods.Withouttheseelements,ruraleconomiesmaystruggletokeeppacewithurbandevelopment.1.A.LimitedB.ExpandedC.RestrictedD.Controlled答案：B解析：句意為“信貸的可及性對農(nóng)民投資現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備至關(guān)重要”，expanded（擴(kuò)大）符合文意。2.A.ReliableB.OutdatedC.InefficientD.Overused答案：A解析：句意為“道路和灌溉系統(tǒng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施必須良好維護(hù)以支持高效的運輸和水資源管理”，reliable（可靠的）最合適。3.A.EffectiveB.InconsistentC.NegativeD.Unpredictable答案：A解析：句意為“政府政策在提供激勵和補貼以支持可持續(xù)實踐方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用”，effective（有效的）符合語境。4.A.ContinuousB.BasicC.AdvancedD.Practical答案：A解析：句意為“教育和培訓(xùn)可以賦予農(nóng)民采用創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)方法的能力”，continuous（持續(xù)的）最符合文意。四、句子改錯（共4題，每題3分，共12分）找出以下句子中的錯誤，并改正。1.Theruraldevelopmentprogramwillimprovethequalityoflifeforlocalcommunitiesandincreaseproductivityinthelongterm.錯誤：無錯誤。解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義通順。2.FarmersinsouthernChinahavebeendifficultyinaccessingmodernfarmingequipmentduetothelackoffinancialresources.錯誤：difficulty→difficulties改正：FarmersinsouthernChinahavebeenfacingdifficultiesinaccessingmodernfarmingequipmentduetothelackoffinancialresources.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoencouragesmallholderstoadoptsustainablefarmingtechniques,buttheresultshavenotbeenimmediatelynoticeable.錯誤：無錯誤。解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義通順。4.Iftheirrigationsystemisnotrepairedsoon,theentirecropyieldwillbeaffectedbadly.錯誤：badly→badly→severely改正：Iftheirrigationsystemisnotrepairedsoon,theentirecropyieldwillbeseverelyaffected.五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格中。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，幫助貧困地區(qū)的農(nóng)民改善生活條件。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaprovides__________(1)loansatlowinterestratestohelpfarmersinimpoverishedareasimprovetheirlivingconditions.2.營山縣的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平較低，需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。YingshanCountyhasa__________(2)levelofagriculturalmechanizationandneedsfurtherdevelopment.3.為了確保糧食安全，政府加大了對農(nóng)業(yè)科研的投入。Toensurefoodsecurity,thegovernmenthas__________(3)itsinvestmentinagriculturalresearch.4.農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化需要科技和資金的持續(xù)支持。Agriculturalm