2019年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）PartI Writing (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedyourStudentUniontoassistpeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan]80words.PartII ListeningComprehension (25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andDJ.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Hesetarecordbeswimmingtoandfromanisland.B)Hecelebratedninthbirthdayonasmallisland.Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.A)Hedoubledthereward. esethimanexample.HecheeredhimonalltheD)HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Todthedpoli. C)To·creaseworkmg.oencouragelatemarriage. givepeoplemoretimetotravel.A)Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.B)Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.TheywillboostChina'seconomicgrowth.Theywillnotcomintoimmediateeffect.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.A)Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare. C)Itmakespartygoersexhausted.B)Itleavesthehousemamess.A)HireanAustralianlawyer.B)VisittheU.S.andCanada.

D)Itcreatesn01seandmisconduct.Settlealegaldispute.1Expandtheirbusiness.1SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hehadadrivinglesson.B)Hegothisdriver'slicense.A)Hewasnotwellprepared.B)Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.10.A)Theyaretough.Thyarecost.A)Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.st-driveafewtimesonhighwyD)Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.

Hetookthedriver'stheoryexam.Hepassedthedriver'sroadtest.C)Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.D)Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.C)Theyarehelpful.D)Theyaretooshort.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Wherethewomanstudies.B)TheacceptancerateatLeeds.A)Appytoannuniversi.B)Doresearchonhighereducation.A)Hisfavorablerecommendations.B)Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.A)Doamaster'sdegree.SettledowninEngland.SectionCLeeds'tuitionforinternationalstudents.Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.C)Performinafamousmusical.D)Pursuepostgraduatestudies.C)Hisacademicexcellence.D)Hisuniqueexperience.Travelwide.Teachoverseas.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.2A)Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.B)Theycancausedamagetopeople'shomes.cansurvivealongtimewithoutliketoformcolomesmelectricalunits.A)Denythemaccesstofood. C)Destroytheircoloniesclosepdoorsandwindows. )Rera·fromgsugaryfood.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.Thechangeinpeople'simmunesystemastheygetA)theirillnesses.B)Offerbloodsamples.

ctasresearchassistants.Helptointerviewpatients.A)Strengtheningpeople'simmunitytoinfection.Betterunderstandingpatients'immunesystem.Helpingimproveoldpeople'shealthconditions.Furtherreducingoldpatients'medicalexpenses.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)HisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachB)Alotofkidsstayedattodotheirhomework.Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.A)VisitachessteaminNashville.Jointheschool'schessteam.Participateinanationalchesscompetition.Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.A)Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.A)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B)Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C)Translatetheirwordsintoaction.D)Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.3PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes)3SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughbeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Younotuseofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesIthas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclescomingintolife.Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroitMichiganlawmakershaveintroduced籃thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountryifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad."Michigan's29inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan'tlethappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan's2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand____]].ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandarebuilding.LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34,California,homeofSiliconrecentlyproposedfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andcommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.Section

bidcontrastdominancefleetsknotslegislationmigrated

replacerepresentk)restrictiverewardsignificantsponsortransmitted4DirectionsInthissectionyouaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.]dent抄theparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youchooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsmarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.4HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100intheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians百歲老人）.Worldwide,Probably450,000.Ifcurrenttrendscontinuethen2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormoreBroadlythesameholdsfortheUK,France,ItalyandCanadaandforJapan50%of2007babiescanexpecttoliveto107.Understandablythereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinancesgiventheassociatedhealthandpensionchallenges.Thesechallengesarereal,andsocietyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem.Butitisalsoimportanttolookatthewiderpictureofwhathappenswhensomanypeoplelivefor100years.Itisamistaketosimplyequatelongevity(長(zhǎng)壽）withissuesofoldage.Longerliveshaveimplicationsforalloflifenotjusttheendofit.Ourviewisthatifmanypeoplearelivingforlonger,andarehealthierforlonger,thenthiswillresultinaninevitableredesignofworkandlife.Whenpeoplelivelonger,arenotonlyolderforlonger,butalsoyoungerforlonger.Thereissometruthinthesayingthat"70isthenew60"or"40thenew30."Ifyouagemoreslowlyoveralongertimeperiod,thenyouareinsomesenseyoungerforlonger.ButthechangesgofurtherthanthatTake,forinstancetheageatwhichpeoplecommitmentsasbuyingahouse,gettingmarriedhavingchildrenorstartingacareer.Theseareallfundamentalcommitmentsthatarenowoccurringlaterinlife.In1962,50%ofAmericansweremarriedage21.2014,thatmilestone里程碑）hadshiftedtoage29.Whiletherearenumerousfactorsbehindtheseshifts,onefactorissurelyagrowingrealizationfortheyoungthataregoingtolivelonger.Optionsaremorevaluablethelongercanbeheld.Soifyoubelieveyouwilllivelonger,thenoptionsbecomemorevaluable,andearlycommitmentbecomeslessattractive.Theresultisthatthecommitmentsthatpreviouslycharacterizedthebeginningofadulthoodarenowbeingdelayed,andnewpatternsofbehaviorandanewstageoflifeareemergingforthoseintheirtwenties.Longevityalsopushesbacktheageofretirementandnotonlyforfinancialreasons.Yesunlesspeoplearepreparedtosavealotmore,ourcalculationssuggestthatifyouarenowinyourmid-40s,thenyouarelikelytoworkuntilyourearly70s;andifyouareinyourearly20s,thereisarealchanceyouwillneedtoworkuntilyourlate70sorpossiblyevenintoyour80sButevenifpeopleareabletoeconomicallysupportaretirementat65,overthirtyyearsofpotentialinactivityisharmfultocognitive(認(rèn)知的）andemotionalvitality.Manypeoplemaysimplynotwanttodoit.Andyetthatdoesnotmeanthatsimplyextendingourcareersisappealing.Justlengtheningthatsecondstageoffull-timeworkmaysecurethefinancialassetsneededfora100-yearlife,butsuchpersistentworkwillinevitablyexhaustpreciousintangibleassetssuchasproductiveskills,vitality,happiness,andfriendship.5Thesameistrueforeducation.Itisimpossiblethatasingleshotofeducation,administeredinchildhoodandearlyadulthood,willbeabletosupportasustained,60-yearcareer.Ifyoufactorintheprojectedratesoftechnologicalchange,eitheryour5skillswillbecomeunnecessary,oryourindustryoutdated.Thatmeansthateveryonewill,atsomepointintheirlife,havetomakeanumberofmajorreinvestmentsintheirskills.Itseemsthen,thatthetraditionalthree-stagelifewillevolveintomultiplestagescontainingtwo,three,orovenmoredifferentcareers.Eachofthesestagescouldpotentiallybedifferent.Inonethefocuscouldbeonbuildingfinancialsuccessandpersonalachievement,inanotheroncreatingabetterwork/lifebalance,stillanotheronexploringandunderstandingoptionsmoreorbecominganindependentproducer,yetanotheronmakingasocialcontribution.Thesestageswillspansectors,takepeopletodifferentcities,andprovidefoundationforbuildingawidevarietyofskills.Transitionsbetweenstagescouldbemarkedwithsabbaticals(休假）aspeoplefindandrechargehealthre-investinrelationshipsorimprovetheirskillsAttimesthesebreaksandtransitionswillbeself-determinedatotherswillbeforcedasexistingroles,firms,orindustriesceasetoexist.Amulti-stagelifewillhaveprofoundchangesnotjustinhowyoumanageyourcareer,butalsoinyourapproachtolife.Anincreasinglyimportantskillwillbeyourabilitytodealwithchangeandevenwelcomeit.Athree-stagelifehasfewtransitions,whileamulti-stagelifehasThatiswhybeingself-aware,investinginbroadernetworksoffriends,andbeingopentonewideaswillbecomeevenmorecrucialskills.Thesemulti-stageliveswillcreateextraordinaryvarietyacrossgroupsofpeoplesimplybecausearesomanywaysofsequencingthestages.stagesmorepossiblesequences.Withthisvarietywillcometheendofthecloseassociationofageandstage.Inathree-stagelife,peopleleaveuniversityatthesametimeandthesameage,theytendtostarttheircareersandfamilyatthesameage,theyproceedthroughmiddlemanagementallroughlythesametime,andthenmoveintoretirementwithinafewyearsofeachother.Inamulti-stagelife,youcouldbeanundergraduateat20,40,or60;amanagerat30,50,or70;andbecomeanindependentproduceratanyage.Currentlifestructures,careerpaths,educationalchoices,andsocialnormsareoutoftunewiththeemergingrealityoflongerlifespans.Thethree-stagelifeoffull-timeeducation,followedcontinuouswork,andthencompleteretirementmayhaveworkedforourparentsorevengrandparents,butitisnotrelevantWebelievethattofocusonlongevityasprimarilyanissueofagingistomissitsfullimplications.Longevityisnotnecessarilyaboutbeingolderforlonger.Itisaboutlivinglonger,beingolderandbeingyoungerlonger.Anextendedlifespaninthefuturewillallowpeopletohavemorecareersthannow.Justextendingone'scareerhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Nowadays,manyAmericanshaveonaveragedelayedtheirmarriagesomeeightyears.6Becauseoftheirlongerlifespan,youngpeopletodaynolongerfollowthepatternoflifeoftheirparentsorgrandparents.6Manymorepeoplewillbeexpectedtoliveover100bythemid-21stcentury.Alongerlifewillcauseradicalchangesinpeople'sapproachtolife.Fasttechnologicalchangemakesitnecessaryforonetoconstantlyupgradetheirskills.Manypeoplemaynotwanttoretireearlybecauseitwoulddoharmtotheirmentalandemotionalwell-being.Thecloselinkbetweenageandstagemayceasetoexistinamulti-stagelife.Peoplelivingalongerandhealthierlifewillhavetorearrangetheirworkandlife.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),BJ,C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheclassicmarriagevow），couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealthButanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife-notthehusband—becomesseriouslyill."Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce,"saidresearcherAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromastudyconductedIndianaUniversitysince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonset(發(fā)生）offourseriousphysicalillnessesaffectedmarriages.Theyfoundthatoverall,31ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudiedTheincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的）illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswill,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems."Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyvulnerabletomaritalbreak-upinthefaceofillness,"Karrakersaid."They'remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey'rethenoeswhobecomeill,they'remorelikelytogetdivorced."Whilethestudydidn'tassessdivorceinmorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbecomeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons."Gendernormsandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmanymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses,"Karrakersaid."Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongprospectivepartnersthandivorcedwomen."7Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,788Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce."Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreducemaritalstressandpreventdivorceatolderages,"shesaid."Butit'salsoimportanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcebehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts."Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.Theyarenottakenseriouslymore.Theymayhelpcouplestideoverhardtimes.WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.Theycanbecomeincreasinglyvulnerabletoseriousillnesses.Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessesjustliketheirwives.Theyaremorelikelytocontractseriousillnessesthantheirwives.WhatdoesKarrakersayaboutwomenwhofallill?Theyaremorelikelytobewidowed.Theyaremorelikelytogetdivorced.Theyarelesslikelytoreceivegoodcare.Theyarelesslikelytobothertheirspouses.WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.TheyfinditmoreimportanttomakemoneyfortheTheythinkitmoreurgenttofulfilltheirsocialobligations.Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.WhatdoesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?Reducingmaritalstressonwives.Stabilizingoldcouples'relations.Providingextracarefordivorcedwomen.Makingmenpayfortheirwives'healthcosts.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouwerelikemostchildrenyouprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling's(兄弟姐妹的）nameHowcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-onmisnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(認(rèn)知的）errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe"wrong"nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.Thestudydidnotexaminethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,"butitdoestelluswho'sinandwho'soutofthegroup."Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.Theresearchersconductedfiveseparatesurveysofmorethan1,700people.Someofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-agepopulation.Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeoneclosetothem—familyorfriend—hadcalledthemanotherperson'sname.Theothersurveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemselvescalledsomeoneclosetothembythewrongname.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandthismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?Unwanted.C)Confused. D)Indifferent.WhatdidDavidRubin'sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?Similarpersonalitytraits. B)Similarspellingsofnames.C)Similarphysicalappearance. D)血pronunciationofnames.Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroups.Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?Theysuffermorefrustrations.Theybecomewornoutmoreoften.Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.9Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.91010PartIV Translation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.燈籠起源于東漢，最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人們用紅燈籠來(lái)慶祝安定的生活。從那時(shí)起，燈籠在中國(guó)的許多地方流行起來(lái)。燈籠通常用色彩鮮艷的薄紙制作，形狀和尺寸各異。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅燈籠象征生活美滿和生意興隆，通常在春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)和國(guó)慶等節(jié)日期間懸掛。如今，世界上許多其他地方也能看到紅燈籠。PAGEPAGE2720196月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題答案與詳解（第一套）PartI【參考范文】

Writing (30minutes)Tenstudents,organizedbytheStudentUnion,visitedaseniorcenterclosetoourschoolonWednesday,June12th,forthepurposeofprovidinghelpfortheelderlythere.Ourvolunteerswerewarmlywelcomedwhentheyarrivedthereatabout1pm.Theypresentedtheelderlywithfreshfruitsbeforedividingthemselvesintotwogroups,oneresponsibleforcleaningandtheotherforchatting.Ittooknearlyanhourforhalfadozenvolunteerstosweepandmopthefloorandthenwashallthewindows.Therestwere,meanwhile,listeningattentivelytotheelderlywholookedbackontheirgoodoldclayswithacertainamountofnostalgia.TheactivityendedwithalectureonhowtosendvoicemessagesandmakevideocallsonWeChat."I'mimpressedwiththeirvigorandoptimism,wsaysoneofthevolunteers."AndI'mgladthattheentireafternoonwespenttogethermeanssomethingtothem.Theyexpressedtheirgratitudeforourcompany,whichmaybe,inmyopinion,whattheyneedmost."【范文譯文】612日（三）活動(dòng)中心旨在為老人提供幫助。志愿者千下午1點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)活動(dòng)中心，。鮮水果，，一組負(fù)責(zé)打掃，一組負(fù)責(zé)聊天。六名志愿者掃地、拖地，并對(duì)所有窗戶進(jìn)行擦拭一小時(shí)與此同時(shí)，其余志愿者聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)著老人們以懷舊之情回憶過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光本次活動(dòng)以主題為“如何用微信發(fā)送信息、進(jìn)行視頻通話”的講座收尾。“老人們精神煥發(fā)、積極樂(lè)觀，給我留下了深刻印象，“一名志愿者說(shuō)道，”讓我開(kāi)心的是，我們?cè)谝黄鸬恼麄€(gè)下午對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的。他們對(duì)我們的陪伴表示感謝，在我看來(lái)，這種陪伴對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)可能是最需要的?！薄窘?jīng)典表達(dá)】Onepersoncaringaboutanotherrepresentslife'sgreatestvalue.(JimRohn)關(guān)愛(ài)（吉姆·羅恩）DuringthisexperienceIenjoyedbondingwiththeresidentsandmakingnewfriends.Ialsolikedlearningmoreaboutwhatcomeswitholdage,becauseitpreparesmeforoldagemyself.AnotherthingIlikedwasmerelythejoyofbeingabletohelpothers.在此次經(jīng)歷中，我喜歡與居民建立起親密關(guān)系、結(jié)交新朋友。我也喜歡進(jìn)一步了解“什么會(huì)伴隨著年老而來(lái)”，因?yàn)檫@能讓我自己對(duì)年老有所準(zhǔn)備。另外我所喜歡的單純就是能幫助他人的喜悅感。ThewaythattheelderlyrespondtothenewactivitiesandthestudentsiswhatIenjoymost.Iloveseeingthejoythattheygetfromgettingoutoftheroomsandenjoyinganewactivityotherthantheirscheduledactivity.Theyalllikethecompanyandtheyenjoyyoungerpeopletakingthetimeout0￡theirdayforthem.老人們對(duì)新活動(dòng)以及學(xué)生的反應(yīng)最令我感到開(kāi)心。我喜歡看到他們走出房間并享受不同千常規(guī)安排的新活動(dòng)時(shí)獲得的喜悅。他們每個(gè)人都喜歡這種陪伴，喜歡年輕人專程抽出時(shí)間來(lái)陪他們。PartII ListeningComprehension (25SectionA【聽(tīng)力原文】NewsReportOne （九歲男孩泳渡惡魔島創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄）A9-year-oldCentralCaliforniaboybravedstrongcurrentsandcoldwatertoswimfromSanFranciscotoAlcatrazIslandandback.ACaliforniatelevisionstationinFresnoreportedTuesdaythatJamesSavagesetarecordastheyoungestswimmertomakethejourneytotheformerprison.TheTVstationreportedthatbycompletingtheswim,thefourth-gradestudentfromLosBanosbrokearecordpreviouslyheldbya10-year-oldboy.JamessaidthatwavesintheSanFranciscoBayhittinghimintheface30minutesintohisswimmadehimwanttogiveup.Hisfathersaidhehadofferedhisson$100asareward;toencouragehisstrugglingson,hedoubleditto$200.Jamespushedforward,makingittoAlcatrazIslandandbackinalittlemorethantwohours.Alcatrazisoveramilefromthemainland.【譯文】來(lái)自加利福尼亞州中部的一名9歲男孩不畏湍急冰冷的水流，完成了從舊金山到惡魔島的往返海泳。加利福尼亞州弗雷斯諾市的一家電視臺(tái)周二報(bào)道稱詹姆斯·這座原監(jiān)獄之島的最年輕游泳者記錄。這家電視臺(tái)報(bào)道說(shuō)，完成這次游泳讓這名來(lái)自洛斯巴諾斯市的四年級(jí)學(xué)生打破了之前由一10歲男孩保持的紀(jì)錄。詹姆斯說(shuō)30分鐘后，舊金山灣的幾個(gè)浪頭擊中了他這讓他有了放棄的。，100美元；為了鼓勵(lì)艱難行進(jìn)的兒子，他把獎(jiǎng)金翻倍至200美元。詹姆斯劈波斬浪，最終抵達(dá)惡魔島并成功返回，共用時(shí)兩小時(shí)多一。1英里（編者注：1.6公里）以上。Ql:WhatdidtheboyfromCentralCaliforniadoaccordingtothereport?【答案】A【解析】新聞開(kāi)頭指出，來(lái)自加利福尼亞州中部的九歲男孩“在舊金山和惡魔島之間一swimfromSanFranciscotoAlcatrazIslandandback)隨后又說(shuō)，（theformerprison回指AlcatrazIsland),A正確B)利用男孩年齡“9但文中并未提到他生日。C)將男孩“游往swim這座原監(jiān)獄的小島＂visited)一D將男孩的游泳路線＇往返from.to..andbackaroundanisland。Q2:Whatdidthefatherdotoencouragehisson?【答案】AAIII200美元鼓勵(lì)自己的孩子(toencouragehis...son,hedoubleditto$200)B)利用個(gè)別詞匯encourage捏”。C)“樹(shù)立D)關(guān)，但這并非題干所問(wèn)“父親的舉措（做什么來(lái)鼓勵(lì)孩子?！韭?tīng)力原文】NewsReportTwo （晚婚假取消）On1January,newregulationswillcomeintoeffectwhicheliminateanannualleavebonusforpeoplewhoputoffmarryinguntiltheageof23forwomenand25formen,theSouthChinamorningpostreports.TheholidaybonuswasdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletodelaygettingmarriedinlinewithChina'sone-childpolicy.Butwiththatpolicynowbeingabolished,thisholidayincentiveisnolongernecessary,thegovernmentsays.InShanghai,ayoungcoupleatamarriageregistrationofficetoldthepaperthattheydecidedtoregistertheirmarriageassoonaspossibletotakeadvantageoftheexistingpolicybecauseanextraholidaywasabigdealforthem.InBeijing,oneregistrationofficehadabout300couplesseekingtogetmarriedthedayafterthechangeswereannounced,ratherthantheusualnumberofbetween70and80.Butonelawyertellsthepaperthatthechangesstillhavetobeadoptedbylocalgovernmentsandtheseprocedurestaketime.Sopeoplewhoarerushingtoregisterformarriagecanrelax.【譯文】據(jù)《南華早報(bào)》報(bào)道新計(jì)生法將千11日起生效23周歲結(jié)婚的女性25周歲結(jié)婚的男性的年假獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（編者注：晚婚假）這一假期獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)意在鼓勵(lì)年輕人推遲結(jié)婚，以契合中國(guó)獨(dú)生子女政策。但由千獨(dú)生子女政策現(xiàn)已廢止，這一年假獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)也就再無(wú)必要，中國(guó)政府表示。在上海一家婚姻登記處，一對(duì)年輕清侶告訴該報(bào)，他們決定盡快登記結(jié)婚以利用現(xiàn)行政策，因?yàn)檫@一額外的假期對(duì)他們而言是個(gè)非常重要的待遇。就在政策變動(dòng)公布的第二天，北京一家婚姻登記處大約有300對(duì)新人要登記結(jié)婚，而平日里只有70到80對(duì)。不過(guò)，一位律師向該報(bào)表示，這些政策變動(dòng)仍有待地方政府采納，諸般程序還需時(shí)間。所以那些趕著去登記結(jié)婚的人可以松口氣了。Q3:WhatwasthepurposeoftheannualleavebonusinChina?【答案】B【解析】BII（鼓勵(lì)晚婚）”（其中l(wèi)earrie與odelaygettingred同義）A項(xiàng)與文中設(shè)立年假獎(jiǎng)”(inlinewithChina'sone-childpolicy相悖；C項(xiàng)由該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的目的“鼓勵(lì)晚婚＂膛斷出“沒(méi)有家庭牽絆的職場(chǎng)人士工作效率更高”;D項(xiàng)由常旅游＂捏造而來(lái)。Q4:Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulations?【答案】DD程序?qū)嵤┤孕钑r(shí)間”(stillhavetobeadopted..theseprocedurestaketime)AIII段新政策變動(dòng)頒布后年輕人的反應(yīng)“立刻登記結(jié)婚、趕在新法規(guī)未生效前享受額外假期“過(guò)度推受這項(xiàng)新，上兩地年輕人的”夸大”所有年輕B項(xiàng)由晚婚假的設(shè)C”為文中未提。【聽(tīng)力原文】NewsReportThree （醉后清晨女傭服務(wù)公司）Everyonelovesagoodhouseparty,butthecleaning-upthenextmorningisn'tasenjoyable.Now,however,aNewZealand-basedstartupcompanyaimstobringmessyhomes—andevensplittingheadaches—backtonormal.TheproperlynamedstartupMorning-AfterMaids,waslaunchedaboutamonthagoinAucklandbyroommatesRebeccaFoleyandCatherineAshurst.Asidefromcleaning-up,thetwowillalsocookbreakfast,andevengetcoffeeandpainkillersforrecoveringmerrymakers.Althoughtheyarebothgainfullyemployed,theyfitcleaningjobsintotheirnightsandweekends,whichiswhentheirserviceisinmostdemandanyway.Besidesbeingfloodedwithrequestsfromacrossthecountry,FoleyandAshursthavealsoreceivedrequestsfromtheU.S.andCanadatoprovideservicesthere.Theyarereportedlymeetingwithlawyerstoseehowbesttotakethebusinessforward.【譯文】人人都喜歡開(kāi)心的家庭聚會(huì)，但第二天早上的清掃工作可就沒(méi)那么愉快了。不過(guò)現(xiàn)在，新西蘭一家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司芷力求使臟亂不堪的家甚至劇烈頭痛一一復(fù)歸正常?！八拮砗笄宄颗畟颉斑@家恰如其名的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司約在一個(gè)月前山麗貝卡··舍斯特這對(duì)室友在奧克蘭創(chuàng)立兩人還會(huì)做早餐甚至還給那些正在恢復(fù)中的飲酒狂歡者買來(lái)咖啡和止痛藥盡管她們都有帶薪工作，是將清掃工作安插到晚上和周末，。除了收到來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的大量請(qǐng)求之外，弗利和阿舍斯特也收到了來(lái)自美國(guó)和加拿大的請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)求她們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)靥峁┓?wù)。據(jù)說(shuō)，她們正在會(huì)見(jiàn)律師，看看怎樣才能最好地推進(jìn)這樁生意。QS:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?【答案】Cl段提及當(dāng)前有家新創(chuàng)業(yè)公司正力求讓聚會(huì)后臟亂不堪的家復(fù)歸正常即這家新公司意在幫助人們清掃聚后一C正確。AIII段“該創(chuàng)業(yè)公司。B利用gainfullyemployed有帶薪工作（即，有正式工作）”：將“帶薪“偷換為“高“ga