農(nóng)發(fā)行永州市東安縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從每題四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinYongzhouDong'anisprimarilyfocusedonfinancingprojectsrelatedto______.A.industrialmanufacturingB.urbaninfrastructureC.ruraldevelopmentandagriculturalinfrastructureD.commercialrealestate(答案：C)2.WhatisthemainroleoftheChinaAgriculturalandDevelopmentBank(CADB)inChina'seconomy?A.TopromoteprivatesectorgrowthB.Tosupportstate-ownedenterprisesC.ToprovidefinancialservicesforagricultureandruraldevelopmentD.Toregulateforeigninvestment(答案：C)3.InthecontextofDong'anCounty,whichofthefollowingindustrieswouldlikelybenefitmostfromCADBfunding?A.High-techmanufacturingB.AquacultureandcropfarmingC.TourismdevelopmentD.Realestatespeculation(答案：B)4.Theterm"agriculturalcredit"refersto______.A.loansprovidedtofarmersforcropproductionB.financialsupportforruralinfrastructureprojectsC.subsidiesgiventoagriculturalbusinessesD.taxbreaksforagriculturalenterprises(答案：A)5.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinruraldevelopmentfinancinginYongzhouDong'an?A.Limitedaccesstohigh-speedinternetB.InsufficientgovernmentsubsidiesC.HighinterestratesforagriculturalloansD.Lowdemandforagriculturalproducts(答案：C)6.CADBoftenprioritizesprojectsthat______.A.generatequickprofitsB.alignwithnationalruraldevelopmentstrategiesC.involvelarge-scaleforeigninvestmentD.focusonshort-termcommercialventures(答案：B)7.Whatdoes"farmlandconsolidation"meaninthecontextofagriculturalpolicy?A.SellingfarmlandtoprivatecompaniesB.Combiningsmalllandplotsintolarger,moreefficientunitsC.ReducingfarmlandusageforindustrialpurposesD.Encouragingorganicfarmingpractices(答案：B)8.TheagriculturalsectorinDong'anCountyfaceschallengessuchas______.A.overpopulationandurbanizationB.climatechangeandwaterscarcityC.highindustrialcompetitionD.excessivegovernmentregulation(答案：B)9.CADB'sroleinruraldevelopmentincludes______.A.providingventurecapitalforstartupsB.supportingsmall-scalefarmingcooperativesC.financingurbancommercialprojectsD.regulatingagriculturalprices(答案：B)10.WhatisthesignificanceoftheCADB'spresenceinYongzhouDong'an?A.ItpromotesurbanizationoverruraldevelopmentB.ItprovidesfinancialsupportforagriculturalmodernizationC.ItfocusesonindustrialratherthanagriculturalprojectsD.Itaimstoreplacelocalfinancialinstitutions(答案：B)二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：從每題四個選項中選出所有符合題意的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonobjectivesofagriculturaldevelopmentfinancing?A.ImprovingfarmlandirrigationsystemsB.PromotingsustainablefarmingpracticesC.SupportingruralhousingprojectsD.Expandingagriculturalmarkets(答案：A,B,D)2.CADB'sfundingprogramsinDong'anCountymayinclude______.A.grantsforagriculturalresearchB.low-interestloansforfarmersC.subsidiesforruralentrepreneursD.infrastructureloansforagriculturalcooperatives(答案：B,D)3.TheagriculturalsectorinDong'anCountymayrequiresupportinthefollowingareas:A.ModernizingfarmingequipmentB.ImprovingcropyieldsC.AccessingcreditmarketsD.Reducingdependencyontraditionalfarmingmethods(答案：A,B,C,D)4.Whatarethebenefitsoffarmlandconsolidationinruraldevelopment?A.IncreasedefficiencyincropproductionB.BetterutilizationofagriculturalresourcesC.ReducedcostsforfarmoperationsD.Greateraccesstoadvancedfarmingtechnologies(答案：A,B,C,D)5.CADB'sroleinruraldevelopmentmayinvolve______.A.supportingsmallholderfarmersB.financingruralinfrastructureprojectsC.promotingagriculturalvaluechainsD.stabilizingagriculturalprices(答案：A,B,C)三、完形填空（共1題，每題10分）題目要求：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞，使文章意思完整。TheChinaAgriculturalandDevelopmentBank(CADB)playsacrucialroleinChina'sruraldevelopmentstrategy.InregionslikeYongzhouDong'an,thebankprovidesfinancialsupporttoimproveagriculturalinfrastructure,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads.Theseinvestmentsnotonlyenhanceproductivitybutalsocreatejobsinthelocaleconomy.Additionally,CADB'sprogramshelpfarmersaccessmodernfarmingtechnologies,whichcanleadtohighercropyieldsandbetterlivelihoods.Byfocusingonsustainableagriculturalpractices,thebankcontributestolong-termruraldevelopment.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandmarketvolatilitystillexist,requiringfurthersupportfromboththegovernmentandfinancialinstitutions.1.______(crucial)2.______(regions)3.______(infrastructure)4.______(productivity)5.______(programs)6.______(technologies)7.______(livelihoods)8.______(sustainable)9.______(challenges)10.______(volatility)(答案：1.crucial2.regions3.infrastructure4.productivity5.programs6.technologies7.livelihoods8.sustainable9.challenges10.volatility)四、閱讀理解（共2題，每題5分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。ShortPassage1:TheagriculturalsectorinYongzhouDong'anhastraditionallyreliedonsmall-scalefarming.However,recentgovernmentpolicieshaveencouragedfarmlandconsolidationtoincreaseefficiency.Bycombiningsmalllandplots,farmerscanaccesslargertractsofland,whichallowsforbetteruseofmodernfarmingequipment.Thisshifthasalsohelpedinreducingcostsandimprovingcropyields.Additionally,CADBhasprovidedlow-interestloanstosupporttheseinitiatives.Despitetheseefforts,somefarmersremainskepticalaboutthechanges,fearinglossoftraditionalfarmingpractices.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoffarmlandconsolidationinDong'anCounty?2.HowdoesCADBsupporttheagriculturalsectorinDong'an?(答案：1.Toincreaseefficiencyandimprovecropyields.2.Byprovidinglow-interestloanstosupportfarmlandconsolidationandmodernfarmingequipment.)ShortPassage2:ClimatechangeposessignificantchallengestoagricultureinYongzhouDong'an.Frequentdroughtsandfloodshaveaffectedcropproduction,leadingtoloweryieldsandeconomiclosses.Tomitigatetheseissues,thegovernmenthaspartneredwithCADBtofinancewaterconservationprojects.Theseincludebuildingdamsandimprovingirrigationsystemstoensureastablewatersupplyforfarming.Whilethesemeasureshaveshownpromise,morelong-termsolutionsareneededtoadapttochangingweatherpatterns.Questions:1.WhatarethemainclimatechallengesinDong'anCounty?2.HowdoesthegovernmentandCADBaddressthesechallenges?(答案：1.Droughtsandfloods.2.Byfinancingwaterconservationprojectslikedamsandirrigationsystems.)五、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分）題目要求：將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為永州市東安縣的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎設施項目提供了重要資金支持。2.農(nóng)村發(fā)展需要長期穩(wěn)定的金融政策支持。(答案：1.TheChinaAgriculturalandDevelopmentBankhasprovidedsignificantfinancialsupportforagriculturalinfrastructureprojectsinYongzhouDong'an.2.Ruraldevelopmentrequireslong-termandstablefinancialpolicysupport.)六、寫作題（共1題，10分）題目要求：寫一篇短文（約150詞），討論CADB對永州市東安縣農(nóng)村發(fā)展的影響。SampleAnswer:TheChinaAgriculturalandDevelopmentBank(CADB)hashadasignificantimpactonruraldevelopmentinYongzhouDong'an.Byprovidingfinancialsupportforagriculturalinfrastructure,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads,CADBhasimprovedproductivityandcreatedjobs.Thebank'sprogramsalsohelpfarmersaccessmoderntechnologies,leadingtohighercropyieldsandbetterlivelihoods.Additionally,CADB'sfocusonsustainablepracticesensureslong-termenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.However,challengeslikeclimatechangestillrequirefurthersupport.Overall,CADBplaysavitalroleinfosteringruralgrowthandimprovingthequalityoflifeforlocalcommunities.答案及解析一、單選題1.C–CADBprimarilysupportsagricultureandruraldevelopment.2.C–CADBfocusesonagriculturalfinancing.3.B–AquacultureandcropfarmingarekeyindustriesinDong'an.4.A–Agriculturalcreditreferstoloansforfarming.5.C–Highinterestratesareacommonissueinruralfinancing.6.B–CADBalignswithnationalruralstrategies.7.B–Farmlandconsolidationcombinessmallplotsintolargerunits.8.B–Climatechangeandwaterscarcityaremajorchallenges.9.B–CADBsupportssmallfarmingcooperatives.10.B–CADBpromotesagriculturalmodernization.二、多選題1.A,B,D–Thesearecommonobjectivesofagriculturalfinancing.2.B,D–CADBprovidesloansandinfrastructurefunding.3.A,B,C,D–Thesearekeyareasneedingsupport.4.A,B,C,D–Farmlandconsolidationoffersmultiplebenefits.5.A,B,C–CADBsupportsfarmers,infrastructure,andvaluechains.三、完形填空1.crucial2.regions3.infrastructure4.productivity5.programs6.technologies7.livelihoods8.sustainable9.challenges10.volatility四、閱讀理解ShortPassage1:1.Toincreaseefficiencyandimprovecropyields.2.Byprovidinglow-interestloanstosupportfarmlandconsolidationandmodernfarmingequipment.ShortPassage2:1.Droughtsandfloods.2.Byfinancingwaterconservationproje