中考英語答案試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B2.Myfather______inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C3.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：B4.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit______verysour.A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds答案：A5.The24thWinterOlympics______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.washeldD.hasbeenheld答案：B6.—Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseenit______?—Sorry,Ihaven't.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere答案：D7.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about3000andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A8.—______fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C9.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：A10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezooD.howlongdoesittaketogotothezoo答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?（）A.busB.trainC.planeD.bike答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HeisreadingabookwhenIcamein.C.Theywillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.D.Shehasboughtthedressfortwoweeks.答案：AC3.Whichofthefollowingareusedtoexpressrequests?（）A.Couldyouplease...?B.Wouldyoumind...?C.MayI...?D.Whatabout...?答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.lazyD.smart答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtohealth?（）A.keepfitB.haveacoldC.takeexerciseD.eatjunkfood答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepresentperfecttense?（）A.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.C.Thestructureishave/has+pastparticiple.D.Itcanbeusedwithsometimeexpressionslike“already”,“yet”,“ever”,“never”.答案：ACD7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoice?（）A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.D.Shewillcleantheroomtomorrow.答案：AC9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectabouttheuseofarticles?（）A.“a”and“an”areindefinitearticles,usedtorefertonon-specificthings.B.“the”isadefinitearticle,usedtorefertospecificthings.C.Weuse“a”beforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.D.Weuse“an”beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.tiny答案：ABC三、判斷題1.Theword“child”hasthepluralform“childs”.（×）答案：“child”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“children”。2.Weuse“will”totalkaboutfutureplansandintentions.（√）3.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.（×）答案：“go”的過去式是“went”。4.“Thereisalotofwatersintheriver.”isacorrectsentence.（×）答案：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“waters”，應(yīng)說“Thereisalotofwaterintheriver.”5.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”isacorrectsentence.（×）答案：“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，應(yīng)說“Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.”6.Thepassivevoiceof“Theybuiltthehouselastyear.”is“Thehousewasbuiltbythemlastyear.”（√）7.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”isacorrecttagquestion.（×）答案：“Let's...”的反意疑問句用“shallwe”。8.“Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreedays.”isacorrectsentence.（×）答案：“buy”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，可改為“Ihavehadthisbookforthreedays.”9.“Whatbeautifulfloweritis!”isacorrectexclamatorysentence.（×）答案：應(yīng)說“Whatabeautifulfloweritis!”或“Howbeautifulthefloweris!”10.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”isacorrectsentence.（×）答案：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中的“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，應(yīng)說“I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.”四、簡答題1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要有以下用法：一是表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻度副詞如“always”“usually”“often”“sometimes”“never”等連用，例如“Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.”；二是表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理，如“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”；三是在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，如“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”2.說明形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。答案：形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，一般在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如“tall-taller-tallest”；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-r構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如“nice-nicer-nicest”；重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-er和-est，如“big-bigger-biggest”；部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如“beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful”。3.簡述賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)。答案：賓語從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一是語序要用陳述句語序，如“Idon'tknowwhereheis.”不能說“Idon'tknowwhereishe.”；二是時(shí)態(tài)要遵循主現(xiàn)從任、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)的原則，即主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用各種時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；從句是客觀真理時(shí)，無論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；三是連接詞的正確使用，根據(jù)從句的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)選擇合適的連接詞，如that、if、whether、特殊疑問詞等。4.說說如何提高英語聽力水平。答案：提高英語聽力水平可從多方面入手。平時(shí)要多聽英語材料，如英語廣播、英語電影、英語歌曲等，培養(yǎng)語感和英語語言環(huán)境。在聽的過程中，可嘗試精聽和泛聽結(jié)合，精聽時(shí)逐句聽，理解每一個(gè)單詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)；泛聽則注重整體內(nèi)容理解。同時(shí)，積累詞匯和常見表達(dá)也很重要，豐富的詞匯量能更好理解聽力內(nèi)容，還可以通過做聽力練習(xí)題，掌握聽力技巧，提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。五、討論題1.討論英語閱讀在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性以及如何提高英語閱讀能力。答案：英語閱讀在英語學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要。它能擴(kuò)大詞匯量，通過閱讀不同題材文章接觸各種詞匯；有助于提升語法理解，在語境中更好掌握語法知識(shí)；還能增強(qiáng)語感，了解英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。提高閱讀能力，首先要增加閱讀量，選擇適合自己水平的讀物。其次，掌握閱讀技巧，如快速瀏覽了解大意，精讀細(xì)節(jié)。再者，養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣，每天定時(shí)閱讀。最后，遇到生詞先猜測(cè)，再查