江蘇旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Onweekends,I（）watchTV（）playcomputergames.A.either;andB.either;orC.both;ofD.both;or答案:B解析:這道題考查either...or...（要么……要么……）的用法。在英語中，either...or...用于連接兩個并列的成分，表示二者選其一。A選項(xiàng)中and與either搭配錯誤；C選項(xiàng)both用于兩者都，其后應(yīng)接and；D選項(xiàng)both與or搭配錯誤。根據(jù)句子意思，周末要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)either...or...。2、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“decision”意為“決定”；“difference”是“差異”；“development”指“發(fā)展”；“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應(yīng)被允許做出自己的“決定”，這符合語境和邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Therewasalways（）waterinthewell.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.plentyofD.afew答案:C解析:這道題考查表示“許多”的英語詞組用法。agreatmany、alargenumberof和afew通常修飾可數(shù)名詞，而water是不可數(shù)名詞。plentyof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，能用于修飾water，所以答案選C。4、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.towardsB.withC.ofD.about答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的固定搭配。在英語中，“attitudetowards”是常見的固定表達(dá)，意為“對……的態(tài)度”。B選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“of”、D選項(xiàng)“about”與“attitude”搭配時，都不符合常見的英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以答案選A，Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardsherwork表示“瑪吉對她的工作表現(xiàn)出非常積極的態(tài)度”。5、Yourappleisabout（）mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語表達(dá)和“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，所以三分之二應(yīng)是“twothirds”?！癮s...as”表示“和......一樣”，中間用形容詞原級。綜合來看，“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正確的表達(dá)。6、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癰asin”中“a”的讀音為[ei]。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ike”中“a”也讀[ei]。選項(xiàng)B“place”中“a”讀[ei]，但重音不同。選項(xiàng)C“planet”中“a”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)D“piano”中“a”讀[?]。綜上，答案選A。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填（）。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin從姐姐那里學(xué)到了學(xué)習(xí)技巧，并在每場考試中取得了高分，因此被心儀的大學(xué)錄取。這里的“高分”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“high”，表示成績優(yōu)異。其他選項(xiàng)如“much”表示數(shù)量多，但不特指分?jǐn)?shù)高；“l(fā)ittle”和“l(fā)ow”則表示數(shù)量少或水平低，與Justin取得高分的事實(shí)不符。8、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后跟“togetherwith+其他”時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中主語是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)was是單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)have用于現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合句子時態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)has也是單數(shù)。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)were。9、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:當(dāng)Tom在鏡子里看時鐘時，他看到的是鏡像時間。在鏡子里，時間的表現(xiàn)是左右顛倒的，因此實(shí)際時間和鏡子中顯示的時間不同。Tom在鏡子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”（11點(diǎn)半），根據(jù)鏡像原理，實(shí)際時間應(yīng)該是“halfpasttwelve”（12點(diǎn)半）。所以，當(dāng)Tom看鏡子里的時鐘時，實(shí)際時間是12點(diǎn)半。10、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)選（）A.buildingB.houseC.hospitalD.hotel答案:C解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，75歲的老人在火災(zāi)中面部和手部被燒傷，正在接受治療。由于燒傷通常需要專業(yè)醫(yī)療護(hù)理，因此他很可能在醫(yī)院（hospital）接受治療，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。11、“What'swrong（）you?”Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中，“What'swrongwith...”是常見的固定句式，表示“......怎么了”。A選項(xiàng)“from”通常表示來源；C選項(xiàng)“for”多表示目的、對象等；D選項(xiàng)“in”用于表示在......里面等。根據(jù)固定搭配，“What'swrong（with）you?”是正確的表達(dá)，所以答案選B。12、Eitheryoursisteroryou（）tohelpyourfatherwaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.beD.was答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Either...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞的形式與靠近它的主語保持一致。這里靠近謂語的是“you”，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“you”對應(yīng)的be動詞形式是“are”。所以這道題應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。13、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要用省略to的動詞不定式。A選項(xiàng)turned是過去式；C選項(xiàng)wasturning是過去進(jìn)行時；D選項(xiàng)toturn不符合make的用法。B選項(xiàng)turn是動詞原形，符合“makesb.dosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。14、Youhaveworkedallday.You____betired.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.should答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示有把握的推測。一個人工作了一整天，肯定會感到疲倦。“may”表示“可能”，語氣不確定；“can’t”表示“不可能”，不符合語境；“should”表示“應(yīng)該”，也不恰當(dāng)。綜合來看，“must”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“你工作了一整天，一定很累”的意思。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。revision中“s”的讀音為[?]。A選項(xiàng)physics中“s”讀[s]；B選項(xiàng)usually中“s”讀[?]；C選項(xiàng)basin中“s”讀[s]；D選項(xiàng)expression中“s”讀[?]。綜上，答案選B，因?yàn)閡sually中“s”的讀音與revision中相同。16、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:這道題考查對“有”這一含義的不同表達(dá)方式。在英語中，“has”“have”“wear”都是動詞，一個句子不能同時有兩個謂語動詞。而“with”表示“帶有”，是介詞，能和“ashortgirl”構(gòu)成短語，表示“戴著一副眼鏡的矮個女孩”。所以答案選C。17、（）Mrs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；C選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞a；D選項(xiàng)How后不能加a。Mrs.Smith是名詞，所以用What引導(dǎo)，且woman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需加不定冠詞a，答案選B。18、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）A.coming;laughingB.come;tohaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的用法?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”，“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。根據(jù)這兩個固定搭配，A選項(xiàng)“coming;laughing”符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“come;tolaugh”、C選項(xiàng)“comes;laughs”、D選項(xiàng)“came;laughing”均不符合這兩個短語的正確用法。19、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.A.headB.middleC.backD.after答案:A解析:這道題考查對英語詞匯和句子理解的能力?！癟heyareallafterme.”表明其他人都在后面，所以“我”應(yīng)在隊(duì)列的“頭部”?！癶ead”有“頭部、前端”的意思，符合語境。“middle”是中間，“back”是后面，“after”是在……之后，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。20、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選（）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:在這個句子中，“Itwasatthattime”后面需要接一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞。選項(xiàng)A“that”在此處作為連接詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“正是那個時候”，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境。而選項(xiàng)B“when”通常用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；選項(xiàng)C“which”通常用于引導(dǎo)定語從句；選項(xiàng)D“where”通常用于引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。因此，正確答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)符合這一固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“a”、C選項(xiàng)“an”和D選項(xiàng)“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的，而他們的第一個孩子出生時妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷，這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親，即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運(yùn)會的劃船比賽時，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境理解，這里指的是其他船只遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此應(yīng)選用表示“在后面”的介詞behind，所以正確答案是B。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，YouthHeaven與其他營地的不同之處在于父母也有機(jī)會參加一項(xiàng)活動。其他選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)在其他營地也可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)所有營地對低收入家庭都有免費(fèi)政策，C選項(xiàng)活動興奮程度因人而異，不是YouthHeaven獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。5、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoft