山東英才學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:馬修·布雷迪是美國著名攝影師，以其生動的人物肖像而聞名。他的照片不僅記錄了歷史人物，還展現了他們的尊嚴與氣質，這些照片因其生動逼真而顯得不同尋常。因此，布雷迪因其不尋常的照片而著名。2、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.A.myB.mineC.myoneD.me's答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中說“他們的餐廳不像（我們的餐廳）那么大”，這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞來指代“我的餐廳”，“mine”符合，“my”后需接名詞，“myone”表述錯誤，“me's”不存在這種形式。所以答案選B。3、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查同位語從句的知識。同位語從句用于解釋說明先行詞的具體內容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”這個句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是對“truth”的解釋說明，這種情況要用“that”引導同位語從句。A選項“why”表原因，B選項“how”表方式，C選項“when”表時間，均不符合題意，所以答案選D。4、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.A.butB.andC.SoD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在描述路線時，“Gostraighton”（直走）和“turnrightatthesecondturning”（在第二個路口右轉）是兩個需要依次進行的動作，是順承關系。“and”用于連接兩個并列的動作或情況，表示“并且，和”。A選項“but”表轉折；C選項“so”表結果；D選項“or”表選擇。所以應選B選項“and”。5、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.A.evaporate

the

moistureB.make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC.give

off

heat

quicklyD.get

the

blood

to

move

faster答案:C解析:當人體感到過熱時，會開始出汗。出汗的目的是通過汗液的蒸發(fā)來帶走體表的熱量，從而實現快速散熱，維持體溫的平衡。這一過程中，汗液的蒸發(fā)是關鍵，而蒸發(fā)本身是為了快速散發(fā)熱量。因此，選項C“giveoffheatquickly（快速散熱）”是正確的描述。6、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項canshe與前面句子的動詞不一致；B選項doeshe人稱錯誤；C選項doesshe同樣與前面句子的動詞不一致。D選項isn’tshe符合規(guī)則，所以答案是D。7、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,thoseareC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't答案:D解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。一般疑問句回答時，用these/those提問，要用they回答。根據題意，這些鉛筆不是回答者的，而是其姐姐的，所以應作否定回答。否定回答為No,theyaren't.所以答案選D。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通過黑點與白紙的比喻，闡述了人們往往只關注生活中的小問題（黑點），而忽視了生活的整體（白紙）。教授的話暗示了這些問題相對于生活的廣闊背景來說是較小的，因此第17空應填small，即選項B。9、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根據原文描述，中國剪紙藝術在風格上存在地域差異。其中，北方風格通常被認為是粗獷且自由的，而南方風格則被描述為美麗且光滑的。因此，關于北方風格和南方風格的描述中，正確的是南方風格美麗光滑。10、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.carrotsD.food答案:B解析:這道題考查對常見水果的英語詞匯認知。在英語中，apples（蘋果）、bananas（香蕉）和strawberries（草莓）都屬于fruits（水果）。vegetables是蔬菜，carrots是胡蘿卜，屬于蔬菜，food是食物的統(tǒng)稱。所以答案選B，這些單詞的分類屬性是解題關鍵。11、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(12)選（）A.cutB.pulledC.collectedD.tore答案:C解析:在文中提到，科學家在發(fā)現動物后返回森林，為了獲取更多關于這種神秘動物的信息，他們進行了一系列的收集工作，其中包括“收集了一些毛發(fā)”。這一行為與選項C“collected”（收集）相符。其他選項如“cut”（切割）、“pulled”（拉）、“tore”（撕扯）均不符合科學家在森林中進行研究時收集證據的行為。因此，正確答案是C。12、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)選（）A.buildingB.houseC.hospitalD.hotel答案:C解析:根據題干中的描述，75歲的老人在火災中面部和手部被燒傷，正在接受治療。由于燒傷通常需要專業(yè)醫(yī)療護理，因此他很可能在醫(yī)院（hospital）接受治療，故選項C為正確答案。13、Ifshehadworkedharder,she（）.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時，主句要用“would+have+過去分詞”的形式。題中“shehadworkedharder”是與過去事實相反的條件，所以主句應是“wouldhavesucceeded”，答案選D。14、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癮dvice”意為“建議”。向老師尋求的應是關于上大學的“建議”?！癳xperience”是“經驗”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知識”，都不符合向老師尋求關于上大學這一情境。所以應選D選項“advice”。15、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.ThreesfifthsC.OnethirdsD.Threequarters答案:D解析:這道題考查分數的英語表達。英語中分數的表達是分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于1時，分母要用復數形式。A選項應是Twofifths；B選項應是Threefifths；C選項應是Onethird。而Threequarters表示“四分之三”，符合題意，所以答案選D。16、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“byreadingbetweenthelines”是常見的英語表達，意為“從字里行間領會”。A選項“in...of”、B選項“by...among”搭配不當。C選項“in...between”也不符合常用表達。所以根據英語習慣用法，答案選D。17、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)選（）A.strangeB.differentC.difficultD.thesame答案:D解析:在原文中，句子提到“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay…”，這里的“stay”暗示了某種狀態(tài)保持不變。結合選項來看，只有“thesame”表示相同、不變的意思，符合語境。其他選項如strange（奇怪的）、different（不同的）、difficult（困難的）均與原文意思不符。因此，正確答案是D，即“thesame”。18、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根據文章內容，Tianwu在華山當背夫，靠體力勞動為生，他說山回報了他的辛勤勞動，也就是他的付出得到了回報，“pay...back”有“回報”的意思，所以此處應填“back”。B選項“boff”并非正確的英語單詞；C選項“away”表示“離開”，不符合語境；D選項“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此處的意思。19、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis（）popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so答案:D解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法。在英語中，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。“quite”“too”“very”通常不與“that”連用構成這種表示程度和結果的結構?！皊opopular”強調程度之深，以至于“manypeopleliketowatchit”。所以答案選D。20、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。在比較三人的細心程度時，要用最高級形式。more用于兩者比較，而題中有三人，所以排除B。much和very不能用于構成最高級，所以也不符合。根據語法規(guī)則，themost用于三者及以上的比較，這里是在比較Linda、Lisa和Laura三人，所以答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．2、[未知題型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么樣?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）無論你在哪里工作，都要盡全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．5、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數可數名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運會的劃船比賽時，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關系。根據語境理解，這里指的是其他船只遠遠落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此應選用表示“在后面”的介詞behind，所以正確答案是B。7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當我到達機場時，飛機早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmall