紹興職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Heisalways（）comeand（）leave.A.first;lastB.firstto;lasttoC.thefirstto;thelasttoD.thefirstof;thelastof答案:C解析:這道題考查“thefirsttodosth.”和“thelasttodosth.”的固定用法。在英語中，表示“第一個(gè)做某事”和“最后一個(gè)做某事”要用“thefirsttodosth.”和“thelasttodosth.”。A選項(xiàng)缺少“to”，B選項(xiàng)缺少定冠詞“the”，D選項(xiàng)“of”使用錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C。2、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！皃utdown”有“放下”之意；“puton”是“穿上”；“putoff”指“推遲”；“puttogether”表示“組合”。根據(jù)題意，盒子里裝滿了玻璃，需要小心地放下，A選項(xiàng)“putdown”符合語境。所以應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)。3、HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I___.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句回答?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，其一般疑問句的回答也用“have/has”。題目“HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以回答要用“have”，故選C。4、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meaningful答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞的詞性和含義?！癿ean”作形容詞時(shí)，有“吝嗇的，刻薄的”之意。“means”是動(dòng)詞“mean”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“meaning”是名詞，“meaningful”是“有意義的”。根據(jù)句子“Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.”，需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述人的性格，“mean”符合，形容他吝嗇且不為他人著想。5、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明確提到“并非所有夢(mèng)游者都會(huì)行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表現(xiàn)得像醒著一樣，但實(shí)際上他們?nèi)栽谒咧?。大多?shù)夢(mèng)游者會(huì)起床走動(dòng)幾秒鐘到半小時(shí)左右?！?，第四段也指出“夢(mèng)游者的眼睛是睜開的，但他們看到的世界與清醒時(shí)不同。他們往往會(huì)自己回到床上，并且早上醒來時(shí)不會(huì)記得昨晚發(fā)生的事情。”，這兩段詳細(xì)描述了夢(mèng)游者的行為表現(xiàn)，所以答案選C。6、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?A.tohowreadB.howtoreadC.howreadD.howreadto答案:B解析:這道題考查“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語語法中，“howtodosth.”是常見的表達(dá)，意為“如何做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“tohowread”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“howread”缺少“to”；D選項(xiàng)“howreadto”也不正確。B選項(xiàng)“howtoread”符合“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。7、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語語法中，主語是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，中心詞是“message”，為單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C表示“有”且是復(fù)數(shù)，D表示“有”是單數(shù)但意思不符，所以答案選B，即“is”。8、Hehas（）greatdealofinterestin（）English.A.a;anB.the;theC.a;/D.a;the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！癮greatdealof”是固定短語，表示“大量的”。英語中，學(xué)科前一般不加冠詞，“English”是學(xué)科，所以前面不用冠詞。A選項(xiàng)“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，不符合；B選項(xiàng)“the”表特指，在此處不合適。綜上，答案選C。9、Themenwillhavetowaitallday（）thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if表示“如果”，whether表示“是否”，that一般引導(dǎo)賓語從句等。unless意為“除非”。根據(jù)題意，“男人將不得不等一整天”，后面需要一個(gè)表示否定條件的連詞，即“除非醫(yī)生工作快點(diǎn)”，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)unless。10、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一個(gè)詞來描述足球在中國的情況。選項(xiàng)A“mistake”意為錯(cuò)誤，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)B“l(fā)uck”意為運(yùn)氣，也不符合語境；選項(xiàng)C“draw”在此處意為平局，但在此上下文中，它更廣泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，與后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼應(yīng)，說明足球在中國經(jīng)歷了長時(shí)間的等待后變得流行起來；選項(xiàng)D“game”意為比賽，雖然與足球相關(guān)，但不如“draw”在此處表達(dá)的意思貼切。因此，正確答案為C。11、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:這道題考查“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的用法。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。A選項(xiàng)“happy”是形容詞，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。B選項(xiàng)“tobehappy”是動(dòng)詞不定式，不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)“happily”是副詞。D選項(xiàng)“happiest”是最高級(jí)，也不符合此處語境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“這個(gè)好消息讓我們所有人都開心”。12、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin原本希望通過籃球走出自己的社區(qū)，但受傷后這一出路被阻斷。然而，在與姐姐共同學(xué)習(xí)、交流的過程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示Justin現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到的新出路。根據(jù)后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通過姐姐的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，在考試中取得了好成績，并被大學(xué)錄取。因此，這里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在只有學(xué)校這條新出路能讓他繼續(xù)追求自己的夢(mèng)想。所以正確答案是C，即“school”。13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）t(y)peA.da(y)B.(y)earC.dut(y)D.Jul(y)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“y”的讀音。在“type”中“y”的讀音為[ai]。選項(xiàng)A“day”中“y”讀音為[ei]；選項(xiàng)B“year”中“y”讀音為[j?]；選項(xiàng)C“duty”中“y”讀音為[i]；選項(xiàng)D“July”中“y”讀音為[ai]，與“type”相同。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在“destroy”中“e”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“medicine”里“e”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“tense”里“e”讀音為[e]；選項(xiàng)C中“regards”里“e”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)D中“west”里“e”讀音為[e]。綜上，答案選C。15、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通過第7段提到的練習(xí)，即列出與自己相處的人，并停止與消極的人交往，可以引導(dǎo)個(gè)體找到正確的交友方式。這種方式強(qiáng)調(diào)與那些態(tài)度積極、能夠支持個(gè)人夢(mèng)想的人建立友誼，從而避免受到消極態(tài)度的影響。16、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的知識(shí)?！癕uchasIhavetraveled”是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管我旅行了很多”。A選項(xiàng)“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”；B選項(xiàng)“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了這么多”；D選項(xiàng)“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根據(jù)題意，需要一個(gè)表示讓步的結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項(xiàng)符合，所以選C。17、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Some

people

doubt

that

John

the

Baptist

really

ate

locusts

as

recorded

in

the

bible.B.It

was

the

most

serious

attack

by

locusts

in

Africa

since

ten

years

ago.C.Dried

locust

legs

are

the

most

delicious

dish

in

the

world.D.People

in

Africa

didn't

know

how

to

eat

locusts

before.答案:A解析:文章中提到“AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament，JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname‘a(chǎn)cridae’canalsomeanthetipsofplants.”這句話表明，盡管《圣經(jīng)》新約中記載施洗約翰在沙漠中以蝗蟲和蜂蜜為生，但有人對(duì)此表示懷疑，因?yàn)橄ＥD語中的“acridae”一詞也可能指的是植物的尖端。因此，選項(xiàng)A“有人懷疑《圣經(jīng)》中記載的約翰·浸禮者是否真的吃了蝗蟲”是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)均與文章內(nèi)容不符。18、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.forC.orD.but答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癮nd”用于連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作或情況，表示一種順承關(guān)系。努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)通過考試，兩者是順承關(guān)系?！癴or”表原因；“or”表選擇；“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。這里努力學(xué)習(xí)和通過考試是順承，所以選A。19、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.else'ssomeone答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞和所有格的用法。在英語中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。根據(jù)句子“Theumbrellaisnotmine.”可知，這把傘不是我的，那一定是其他人的，要用所有格形式，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)缺少所有格；C和D選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)不符合英語語法規(guī)則。20、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。“befamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國因長城而聞名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案選B。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，記住常見的固定短語搭配對(duì)于正確答題很重要。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語將下列兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)簡單句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，刪掉a4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，刪掉it6、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeape