合肥職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》自我提分評估考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea.C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在這種情境中，一方提出希望明天開始工作，另一方表示抱歉要到周一才行，接著詢問“這樣可以嗎”。A選項(xiàng)是詢問是否同意，B選項(xiàng)是詢問這是不是個好主意，C選項(xiàng)是詢問是否認(rèn)為自己是對的，都不符合語境。D選項(xiàng)“Willthatbeallright”意思是“那樣可以嗎”，符合對話邏輯。2、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.--（）.--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.I'msorryC.Doyouwantago?D.Yes,ofcourse答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在對方請求調(diào)小收音機(jī)音量并再次說明時，A選項(xiàng)“Ibegyourpardon?”表示“請再說一遍”，符合此時沒聽清對方話語的情境。B選項(xiàng)“I'msorry”用于道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Doyouwantago?”意思是“你想試試嗎”；D選項(xiàng)“Yes,ofcourse”表示“是的，當(dāng)然”。綜合語境，A選項(xiàng)更恰當(dāng)。3、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，這里用“l(fā)ookedfor”表示“尋找”的意思，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookedup”表示“查閱”，“l(fā)ookedat”表示“看”，“l(fā)ookedafter”表示“照顧”，均不符合句意。4、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis（）popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so答案:D解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法。在英語中，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”?！皅uite”“too”“very”通常不與“that”連用構(gòu)成這種表示程度和結(jié)果的結(jié)構(gòu)。“sopopular”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度之深，以至于“manypeopleliketowatchit”。所以答案選D。5、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.A.haveagreedonB.agreetoC.hasagreedwithD.haveagreedwith答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和短語搭配。當(dāng)“aswellas”連接主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，主語是“thechairman”，為單數(shù)，所以用“has”?！癮greewith”表示“同意某人的意見”，“agreeto”表示“同意某事”。這里是“同意我的意見”，用“agreewith”，綜上選C。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.thi(n)kB.au(n)tC.u(n)cleD.hu(n)gry答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“n”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A、C、D選項(xiàng)中“n”的發(fā)音相同。而B選項(xiàng)“aunt”中“n”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是B選項(xiàng)。7、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞的詞性及用法。“gently”是副詞，“gentle”是形容詞。在句中“spoke”是動詞，需要用副詞來修飾，A選項(xiàng)“gently”符合。B選項(xiàng)“gentle”是形容詞不能修飾動詞。C選項(xiàng)“gentleman”是名詞“紳士”。D選項(xiàng)“gentlely”拼寫錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“gently”，以恰當(dāng)表達(dá)“她溫柔地對受驚的孩子說話”。8、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查同位語從句的知識。同位語從句用于解釋說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”這個句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是對“truth”的解釋說明，這種情況要用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A選項(xiàng)“why”表原因，B選項(xiàng)“how”表方式，C選項(xiàng)“when”表時間，均不符合題意，所以答案選D。9、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.towardsB.withC.ofD.about答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的固定搭配。在英語中，“attitudetowards”是常見的固定表達(dá)，意為“對……的態(tài)度”。B選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“of”、D選項(xiàng)“about”與“attitude”搭配時，都不符合常見的英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以答案選A，Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardsherwork表示“瑪吉對她的工作表現(xiàn)出非常積極的態(tài)度”。10、Haveyoubeenhere（）?A.ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB.sinceoneyearagoC.twoyearsagoD.sincetwoyears答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是過去的具體時間點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)是過去的時間，均用于一般過去時。D選項(xiàng)since后應(yīng)接時間點(diǎn)，而“twoyears”是時間段。B選項(xiàng)“sinceoneyearago”是現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語，表示從一年前到現(xiàn)在，所以選B。11、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被動語態(tài)“betold”?！癮lways”通常放在“be”動詞之后。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“isalwaystold”符合正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)沒有用被動語態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)“always”位置錯誤；D選項(xiàng)“always”位置也不對。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。12、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?—（）,Thebabyissleeping.A.You'dbetternotB.No,youcan'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcoursenot答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種情境中，對方提到有嬰兒在睡覺，所以唱歌是不合適的。A選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合當(dāng)下情境。B選項(xiàng)“No,youcan't”語氣強(qiáng)硬且不禮貌；C選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)“Ofcoursenot”表示不介意，均不符合有嬰兒在睡覺的情況。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。13、Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.eventhough答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。eventhough表示“盡管，雖然”。在這個句子中，“Icanstillrememberhim”和“hehaschangedalot”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管他變化很大，但我仍記得他。because表原因，until表直到，unless表除非，均不符合句子邏輯。所以應(yīng)選D來準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。14、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時，從句要用過去式。題中說“我們的公寓很小，希望有另一個臥室”，這與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符，是一種虛擬的愿望。在這種情況下，從句要用had，所以答案選A。15、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。day是可數(shù)名詞，需要用“whata”來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。A選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞a；B選項(xiàng)“How”后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞；D選項(xiàng)“How”不能接不定冠詞a。所以答案選C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”16、Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“because”表示原因，“unless”表示除非，“if”表示如果。而“though”表示盡管、雖然。題中“Davidstillworkshard”（大衛(wèi)仍然努力工作）和“hehasmadegreatprogress”（他已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步）存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“though”。17、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.A.ifB.becauseC.orD.but答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。題中“Youshouldeatmore”意思是你應(yīng)該多吃點(diǎn)，“you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain”意思是爬山時你會餓。這里需要一個表示否定假設(shè)關(guān)系的連詞，“or”符合語境，即如果不多吃點(diǎn)，爬山時就會餓。其他選項(xiàng)，“if”表如果，“because”表因?yàn)?，“but”表但是，都不符合題意。18、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?A.That'sgreat!B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Welldone!D.That'snogood.答案:D解析:這道題考查對不同表達(dá)的理解。每晚玩兩小時電腦游戲不是好的行為。A選項(xiàng)“太棒了”、B選項(xiàng)“你真好”、C選項(xiàng)“干得好”都不符合。D選項(xiàng)“那不好”，符合語境，所以應(yīng)選D，建議多做些閱讀。19、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.A.areincreasingB.isincreasingC.haveincreasedD.hasincreased答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。在“thenumberof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)。“inthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“thenumber”，所以用“hasincreased”，答案選D。20、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，有一個柬埔寨的食譜建議將數(shù)十只蝗蟲成蟲，尤其是雌性，縱向切開腹部并放入一顆花生。這表明在柬埔寨有將蝗蟲與花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗蟲配花生的地方是柬埔寨。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的場景中，Jack的船出現(xiàn)了問題，根據(jù)后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推斷出，Jack處于危險之中，無法移動，這是因?yàn)樗拇诳焖傧鲁痢Ｋ浴癵oingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合語境，是正確答案。而其他選項(xiàng)“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“繼續(xù)”，都不符合文中描述的緊急救援情況。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_