八年級英語核心能力專項提升練習(xí)引言八年級是英語學(xué)習(xí)承上啟下的關(guān)鍵時期，不僅是詞匯量和語法知識的積累階段，更是語言綜合運用能力形成的重要節(jié)點。為幫助同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)梳理所學(xué)，強化重點，突破難點，提升英語核心素養(yǎng)，我們精心設(shè)計了這份專項練習(xí)。本練習(xí)旨在模擬真實語境，聚焦核心考點，通過科學(xué)的題型設(shè)置和有梯度的難度安排，引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們在練習(xí)中鞏固知識、熟悉題型、提升應(yīng)試技巧與實際運用能力。希望同學(xué)們能認真對待，獨立完成，并在練習(xí)后及時總結(jié)反思，查漏補缺，為后續(xù)的英語學(xué)習(xí)打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。試卷說明本試卷共分為五大模塊，分別為聽力理解、語言知識運用、閱讀理解、詞匯運用及書面表達。各模塊力求全面考查同學(xué)們在聽、說、讀、寫方面的綜合能力，并側(cè)重對基礎(chǔ)知識的靈活運用和實際問題的解決能力。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成，滿分100分。請同學(xué)們在答題前仔細閱讀各部分的答題要求，規(guī)范作答。第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇最佳答案(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)*聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀一遍。1.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?*A.Rainy.*B.Sunny.*C.Windy.2.Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?*A.Inalibrary.*B.Inarestaurant.*C.Inahospital.3.Question:Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?*A.Bybus.*B.Bybike.*C.Onfoot.4.Question:Whattimewillthepartystart?*A.At6:30p.m.*B.At7:00p.m.*C.At7:30p.m.5.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?*A.Visithergrandparents.*B.Goshoppingwithherfriend.*C.Prepareforanexam.第二節(jié)聽長對話或獨白，選擇最佳答案(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)*聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。對話讀兩遍。6.Question:WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?*A.Swimming.*B.Playingbasketball.*C.Running.7.Question:HowoftendoesTomplayhisfavoritesport?*A.Everyday.*B.Twiceaweek.*C.Onceamonth.8.Question:WhodoesTomusuallyplaywith?*A.Hisbrother.*B.Hisclassmates.*C.Hisfather.*聽下面一段獨白，回答第9至第12四個小題。獨白讀兩遍。9.Question:Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?*A.Aschooltrip.*B.Anewhobby.*C.Aweekendplan.10.Question:Whenwilltheyleaveforthetrip?*A.OnSaturdaymorning.*B.OnSaturdayafternoon.*C.OnSundaymorning.11.Question:Wherewilltheygo?*A.Apark.*B.Amuseum.*C.Afarm.12.Question:Whatdoesthespeakeradviseeveryonetobring?*A.Acamera.*B.Somefood.*C.Ajacket.*聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。對話讀兩遍。13.Question:What'swrongwithLucy?*A.Shehasaheadache.*B.Shehasastomachache.*C.Shehasacold.14.Question:WhatdidLucyeatyesterday?*A.Someicecream.*B.Somehotdogs.*C.Someseafood.15.Question:WhatdoestheboyadviseLucytodo?*A.Toseeadoctor.*B.Tohavearest.*C.Todrinkmorewater.第二部分語言知識運用(LanguageKnowledge)(25分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend17.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought18.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan19.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when20.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebus______already______.A.has;leftB.had;leftC.will;leaveD.is;leaving21.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasyoung.A.tellsB.istoldC.wastoldD.told22.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't23.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept24.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVinmyfreetime.A.toB.thanC.forD.with25.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are26.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose27.—Whataniceday!Whynotgoforapicnic?—______!Let'sgo.28.Myfatherusuallygetsupearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget29.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwellbecauseit'sveryuseful.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned30.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforawalkinthenearbypark.Theweatherwas31______,withagentlebreezeblowing.Aswewalkedthroughtheparkgate,wesawmanypeopleenjoyingtheirweekends.Somechildrenwere32______kitesonthegrass,whileotherswereplayinggameshappily.Wewalkedalongthepathbesidethelake.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseesomefish33______init.Mylittlesisterwasveryexcitedandwantedtofeedthem.Somyfatherboughtsomefishfoodfromasmallshopnearby.Whenmysisterthrewthefoodintothewater,alotoffishswamovertoeatit.Itwasreally34______towatch.Afterthat,wefoundanicespotunderabigtreetohavearest.Mymothertookoutsomesnacksanddrinksfromourbag.Wesatthere,35______andlaughing,enjoyingthebeautifulnaturearoundus.Ifeltveryrelaxed.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthesmallzoointhepark.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchasmonkeys,pandas,andelephants.Myfavoritewasthemonkey,whichwasvery36______andkeptmakingfunnyfacesatus.Beforeweleft,wetooksomephotosto37______thishappyday.Itwasawonderfulday.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyinnatureisalwaysagood38______.Itnotonlymakesusfeelhappybutalsohelpsus39______fromourbusystudyorwork.Ihopewecanhavemoresuch40______inthefuture.31.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.cloudy32.A.flyingB.makingC.buyingD.selling33.A.walkingB.runningC.swimmingD.jumping34.A.boringB.tiringC.scaryD.interesting35.A.eatingB.workingC.studyingD.arguing36.A.lazyB.cleverC.quietD.shy37.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.lose38.A.ideaB.problemC.questionD.mistake39.A.relaxB.workC.studyD.grow40.A.friendsB.animalsC.daysD.parks閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分)(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed.2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanaskthelibrariantorenew(續(xù)借)themforanotherweek.*Referencebooks(參考書)andmagazinescannotbetakenoutofthelibrary.3.IntheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem,ortear(撕)thepages.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.4.LostorDamagedBooks:*Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.*Ifyoudamageabook,youmayneedtopayfortherepairoranewcopy.Thankyouforyourcooperation!41.Whencanstudentsborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At3:00p.m.onFriday.D.At10:00a.m.onSunday.42.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmosteachtime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.43.Ifyouwanttokeepaborrowedbookforthreeweeks,whatshouldyoudo?A.Buyanewcopy.B.Askthelibrariantorenewit.C.Hideitathome.D.Telltheteacher.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Puttingbooksbackcorrectly.D.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.45.Theunderlinedword"cooperation"inthelastsentenceprobablymeans______.A.workingtogetherandfollowingtherulesB.readingbookscarefullyC.borrowingbooksontimeD.keepingthelibraryclean(B)MyHobby:PlayingtheGuitarAtfirst,Ifounditquitedifficult.Myfingershurtfrompressingthestrings(弦),andIcouldn'trememberthechords(和弦)properly.Iwantedtogiveupsometimes.However,mymusicteacherencouragedmealot.HetoldmethatpracticemakesperfectandthatIshouldbepatient.SoIkeptpracticingeverydayafterschool.Istartedwithsimplesongsandgraduallymovedontomoredifficultones.AsIpracticedmore,Ifounditeasiertoplay.Now,Icanplaymanyofmyfavoritesongs.WhenIplaytheguitar,Ifeelveryhappyandrelaxed.It'sagreatwaytoforgetmyworries.Playingtheguitaralsohelpsmemakefriends.Ijoinedtheschool'smusicclublastyear.There,Imetmanystudentswhosharethesameinterest.Weoftenplaymusictogetherandlearnfromeachother.Sometimes,weevenperformatschoolevents.Itfeelsreallygoodwhenpeopleenjoyourmusic.Ithinkhobbiesareveryimportantforeveryone.Theymakeourlifemorecolorfulandhelpusdevelopnewskills.Forme,playingtheguitarisnotjustahobby;it'sapassion(熱愛).Iwillcontinuetopracticeandimprovemyskills.Maybeoneday,Icanplaytheguitarforalargeraudience!46.Whendidthewriterstartlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.InGradeFive.B.InGradeSix.C.InGradeSeven.D.InGradeEight.47.Whatmadethewriterwanttogiveupatfirst?A.Theguitarwastooexpensive.B.Hisfingershurtandhecouldn'trememberchords.C.Histeacherwastoostrict.D.Hedidn'tlikethesongshehadtopractice.48.Howdidthewriterimprovehisguitarskills?A.Bytakingprivatelessons.B.Bypracticingeveryday.C.Bywatchingmusicvideos.D.Byteachingotherstoplay.49.WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefit(好處)ofplayingtheguitar?A.Ithelpsthewriterrelax.B.Ithelpsthewritermakefriends.C.Ithelpsthewritergetgoodgrades.D.Itmakesthewriterhappy.50.Thewriterthinkshobbiesareimportantbecause______.A.theycanhelpusearnmoneyB.theycanmakeusfamousC.theymakelifemorecolorfulandhelpdevelopskillsD.theytakeupourfreetime(C)TheImportanceofBreakfastManypeopleskipbreakfast(不吃早餐)becausetheyareinahurrytogotoschoolorwork,ortheysimplydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning.However,breakfastisoftencalled"themostimportantmealoftheday"andforgoodreason.First,breakfastprovidesuswiththeenergyweneedtostartourday.Afteralongnight'ssleep,ourbodyhasusedupmostoftheenergyfromthepreviousday'sdinner.Eatingbreakfastreplenishes(補充)thisenergy,makingusfeelmoreawakeandalert.Thishelpsusconcentratebetterinclassoratwork.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhoeatahealthybreakfasttendtohavebetteracademicperformance.Second,eatingbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.Peoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfastaremorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Thisisbecauseskippingbreakfastcanmakeyoufeelveryhungrylaterintheday,leadingtoovereating(暴飲暴食)atlunchordinner.Breakfastalsohelpstokeepourmetabolism(新陳代謝)active,whichisimportantforburningcalories.Third,havingbreakfastcanimproveourmood.Whenwearehungry,wemayfeelirritable(易怒的)ortired.Anutritiousbreakfastcanhelpst