云南國防工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.A.ahead;theaheadroadB.head;theroadaheadC.toahead;theroadaheadD.ahead;theroadahead答案:D解析:這道題考查“ahead”的用法?！癮head”有“向前；在前面”的意思。“goahead”是常見短語，表示“前進(jìn)”。在選項(xiàng)中，“theroadahead”表示“前面的路”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子意思，一個(gè)人被派去看看前面的路是否暢通，D選項(xiàng)符合語法和語義。2、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B.The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C.The

world

is

changing

in

size.D.ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.答案:A解析:文章中提到，由于現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息傳播速度加快，使得世界看起來變得更小。這并不意味著世界的實(shí)際大小發(fā)生了變化，而是指由于信息傳播速度的提升，人們能夠更快地獲取全球各地的信息，從而感覺世界變得更加緊密和聯(lián)系緊密。因此，選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)橥ㄓ嵥俣雀欤F(xiàn)在世界看起來更小”是正確的。3、I'mnotachild!Ishould（）whattodo!A.notbetoldB.betoldC.tellD.telling答案:A解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被告知”要用被動形式。根據(jù)題意，“我不是孩子，不應(yīng)該被告訴做什么”，A選項(xiàng)“notbetold”符合，是被動語態(tài)的否定形式，表示“不被告訴”。B選項(xiàng)“betold”是被動語態(tài)肯定形式，C選項(xiàng)“tell”是主動形式，D選項(xiàng)“telling”是非謂語形式，均不符合題意。4、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皐hatever”表示“無論什么”；“however”表示“無論如何”；“whenever”表示“無論何時(shí)”；“whichever”表示“無論哪個(gè)”。根據(jù)題意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語，“無論何時(shí)我們給他東西玩”，他都會給妹妹，所以應(yīng)選“whenever”。5、Bythentheremaybeonlystandingroomontheearth.（）willbeaveryseriousproblem.A.WheretogoB.WheretoliveC.WheretosittingD.Wheretostand答案:B解析:這道題考查對句子意思的理解和詞匯的運(yùn)用。在這個(gè)句子情境中，提到地球上可能只有立足之地，所以關(guān)鍵是居住的問題。“Wheretolive”表示“在哪里居住”，符合句子邏輯。A選項(xiàng)“Wheretogo”是“去哪里”；C選項(xiàng)“Wheretositting”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“Wheretostand”是“站在哪里”，都不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選B。6、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltakeA.looks;itB.look;themC.looks:themD.look;it答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和代詞的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一雙鞋”，是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞用looks?！皊hoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，要用them指代。A選項(xiàng)中it不能指代復(fù)數(shù)的shoes；B選項(xiàng)look形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)look形式錯(cuò)誤且it指代錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C。7、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句要用一般過去時(shí)。題中“mymother（）Igetagradeof50”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用knew。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，均不符合題意。8、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.A.at；inB.at；atC.in；inD.in；by答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“atthecinema”表示“在電影院”，是固定搭配?！癮tthemoment”意思是“此刻，當(dāng)下”，也是常見的固定短語。A選項(xiàng)“in”用于較大的地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“inthemoment”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“bythemoment”不符合常用表達(dá)。所以答案選B。9、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在這個(gè)語境中，蘇格拉底并沒有直接回答年輕人關(guān)于幸福所在的問題，而是要求他們先去做另一件事情，即建造一個(gè)房子。因此，第3空需要填入一個(gè)表示“而不是”或“代替”的短語。選項(xiàng)A“insteadof”恰好符合這一要求，表示蘇格拉底沒有直接給出答案，而是要求他們?nèi)プ隽硪患?。其他選項(xiàng)如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合語境。10、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:這道題考查零冠詞的用法。在英語中，進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動時(shí)，其前通常不用冠詞?！皃laybasketball”表示“打籃球”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指單個(gè)的人或物，C選項(xiàng)“the”用于特指。所以這道題應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“/”。11、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。Susan排隊(duì)等候時(shí)從不心煩，這體現(xiàn)了她的性格特點(diǎn)?！皊hy”意為害羞；“honest”意為誠實(shí)；“funny”意為有趣；“patient”意為有耐心。根據(jù)題意，Susan能在排隊(duì)時(shí)保持良好心態(tài)，說明她很有耐心，所以答案選D。12、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends答案:C解析:這道題考查對英語情景對話的理解。A選項(xiàng)“我不敢相信”，B選項(xiàng)“別緊張”，D選項(xiàng)“看情況”，都不符合語境。C選項(xiàng)“我完全同意”，與題干中表達(dá)的烹飪能表達(dá)對家人的愛，以及后面每次為媽媽做菜她都很開心的情境相呼應(yīng)，所以選C。13、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tellto答案:C解析:這道題考查“havesomethingtodo”這一固定搭配，表示“有某事要做”。在“Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.”這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)能體現(xiàn)“要告訴”意思的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)“tell”形式不對；B選項(xiàng)“telling”不符合該搭配；D選項(xiàng)“tellto”用法錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“totell”符合“havesomethingtodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選C。14、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人請求使用尺子，同意并給予時(shí)，應(yīng)說“Hereyouare”（給你）?！癗otatall”常用于回答感謝；“I'dloveto”用于回應(yīng)邀請；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。15、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”，可以明確得知Dick在紐約是住在一家旅館里的。這句話直接指出了Dick在紐約的住宿地點(diǎn)，即市中心的一家旅館。16、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語語法中，主語是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，中心詞是“message”，為單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C表示“有”且是復(fù)數(shù)，D表示“有”是單數(shù)但意思不符，所以答案選B，即“is”。17、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.find答案:C解析:這道題考查manage的用法。manage后接動詞時(shí)，要用動詞不定式形式，即managetodosth.，意思是“設(shè)法做成某事”。A選項(xiàng)finding是動名詞形式；B選項(xiàng)found是過去式；D選項(xiàng)find是動詞原形。所以這道題應(yīng)選C，tofind。18、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“in+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地”?！癷nChina”就是“在中國”。A選項(xiàng)“to”通常表示方向；B選項(xiàng)“by”有“通過”等意思；C選項(xiàng)“on”用于表面或具體的某一天。結(jié)合語境，“在中國工作或?qū)W習(xí)”要用“in”，所以答案是D。19、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，遵循“就近原則”，即be動詞的形式由離它近的名詞決定。此題中milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。A選項(xiàng)has和B選項(xiàng)have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型。D選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而milk不可數(shù)，不能用are。20、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。特殊疑問詞用于引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，詢問不同的信息?！癢hat”用于詢問事物，“Who”用于詢問人，“When”用于詢問時(shí)間。而題中回答是“IwenttoBeijing.”，表明是在詢問地點(diǎn)?！癢here”就是用于詢問地點(diǎn)的特殊疑問詞，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack無法動彈時(shí)，他顯然處于困境或危險(xiǎn)之中。選項(xiàng)B"trouble"恰好表達(dá)了這種狀態(tài)，即Jack遇到了麻煩或處于危險(xiǎn)境地，需要幫助。因此，B選項(xiàng)"trouble"是最佳答案。3、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我過去常在這條河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clockn