廣東省汕頭市南澳縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.He____________tothelibraryeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone2.____________doyoulikethisbook?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where3.____________thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.ItB.ThereC.TheyD.This4.She____________adoctor.A.isB.amC.beD.are5.____________isthecapitalofChina?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How6.I____________myhomeworkfortwohours.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing7.He____________toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone8.____________doyouthinkhewilldo?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where9.She____________inthekitchen.A.isB.amC.beD.are10.____________isyourfavoritecolor?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Lilywasverykindandhelpful.Sheoftenhelpedherneighborsandtookcareofheryoungerbrother.Oneday,Lily'sparentswenttothemarketandleftheraloneathome.Whiletheywereaway,athiefbrokeintotheirhouseandstolesomevaluablethings.Lilywasverysadandworried.Thenextmorning,Lily'sparentscameback.Theyfoundthethiefandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandarrestedthethief.Lilywasveryhappyandthankedthepolice.Afterthat,Lily'sparentstaughtherhowtoprotectthemselvesandtheirhome.Theyboughtalockforthedoorandinstalledasecurityalarm.Lilylearnedalotfromthisexperienceandbecamemoreresponsible.Now,Lilyisagrown-upwomanwithafamilyofherown.Shestillhelpsherneighborsandtakescareofherchildren.Shehasneverforgottenthelessonsshelearnedfromherchildhood.11.Lilylivedina____________village.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.wonderful12.Lilywasvery____________.A.kindB.lazyC.angryD.selfish13.Thethief____________intothehouse.A.cameB.wentC.wentinD.camein14.Lily'sparents____________thepolice.A.calledB.visitedC.metD.saw15.Lilylearnedalotfromthis____________.A.experienceB.storyC.filmD.book三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovetoreadbooksofdifferentgenres,butmyfavoriteisfiction.Ihavereadmanyfamousnovelslike"ToKillaMockingbird"and"1984".Readinghelpsmetorelaxandescapefromrealityforawhile.OneofthereasonsIenjoyreadingisthatithelpsmetoexpandmyvocabulary.IlearnnewwordsandphrasesthatIcanuseinmydailylife.Italsoimprovesmywritingskills.Readingisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandsocieties.Icanexploredifferentworldsandimaginemyselfinthoseplaces.Itmakesmemoreopen-mindedandunderstandingofothers.Ibelievethatreadingisanessentialskillforeveryone.Itnotonlyhelpsustorelaxandenjoyourselvesbutalsohelpsustogrowasindividuals.16.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritehobby?A.ReadingB.WritingC.TravelingD.Painting17.Whatgenredoestheauthorliketoread?A.Non-fictionB.FictionC.PoetryD.Drama18.Howdoesreadingimprovetheauthor'swritingskills?A.ByteachinggrammarrulesB.ByshowingdifferentwritingstylesC.ByexpandingvocabularyD.Byprovidingexamples19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreading?A.ItisawasteoftimeB.ItisimportantforeveryoneC.ItisonlyforstudentsD.Itisonlyforadults20.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutreading?A.ItisonlyforfunB.ItisessentialforgrowthC.ItisonlyforentertainmentD.Itisonlyforlearning四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage2Inrecentyears,environmentalissueshavebecomeincreasinglyimportantworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheneedtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Oneofthemajorconcernsisglobalwarming,whichiscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Severalfactorscontributetoglobalwarming.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,releasescarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatandcausetheplanettowarm.Deforestationalsoplaysasignificantrole,astreesabsorbcarbondioxideandreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Manycountrieshavetakenstepstocombatglobalwarming.TheyhaveagreedtotheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimittheriseinglobaltemperaturestowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Somecountrieshaveinvestedinrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,toreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.Individualscanalsocontributetoreducingglobalwarming.Theycanusepublictransportation,carpool,orbikeinsteadofdrivingalone.Theycansaveenergybyturningofflightsandapplianceswhennotinuse.Additionally,theycanrecycleandreducetheirconsumptionofsingle-useplastics.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofglobalwarmingB.ThecausesofglobalwarmingC.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingD.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming22.Whichofthefollowingisnotafactorcontributingtoglobalwarming?A.DeforestationB.TheburningoffossilfuelsC.TheuseofrenewableenergyD.Theemissionofgreenhousegases23.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAgreement?A.ToencouragecountriestoreducetheircarbonemissionsB.TopromotetheuseofrenewableenergyworldwideC.TolimittheriseinglobaltemperaturesD.Toprovidefinancialaidtodevelopingcountries24.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingglobalwarming?A.ByusingpublictransportationandreducingtheircarbonfootprintB.Byincreasingtheirconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsC.ByplantingmoretreesanddeforestingthelandD.Byburningmorefossilfuels25.Whatistheauthor'smainpointabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment?A.ItistheresponsibilityofgovernmentstotakeactionB.ItistheresponsibilityofindividualstoreducetheircarbonemissionsC.ItistheresponsibilityofbusinessestodeveloprenewableenergyD.Itistheresponsibilityofscientiststostudyglobalwarming五、詞匯運用（每題2分，共20分）26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Iwas____________whenIheardthenews.A.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angry27.Theteacher____________thestudentsforbeinglate.A.scoldedB.praisedC.laughedD.cried28.He____________thedoorandenteredtheroom.A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.unlocked29.Thechild____________hismotherforhelp.A.calledB.visitedC.thankedD.forgave30.Thepolice____________thethiefafteralongsearch.A.caughtB.followedC.chasedD.arrested31.Thedoctor____________thepatientforsurgery.A.preparedB.operatedC.examinedD.treated32.She____________herbrotherforthegift.A.thankedB.calledC.visitedD.forgave33.Thefiremen____________thefireafteranhouroffighting.A.controlledB.extinguishedC.extinguishedD.controlled34.Theteacher____________thestudentsforbeingdisruptive.A.scoldedB.praisedC.laughedD.cried35.He____________thewindowandlookedoutside.A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.unlocked六、寫作（共20分）Writeashortpassageofabout100-120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Howcanweencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreadbooks?Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyourpassage:1.Theimportanceofreadingbooksforyoungpeople2.Somewaystoencourageyoungpeopletoread,suchas:-Organizingreadingclubsorbookfairs-Providingaccesstoavarietyofbooks-Offeringincentivesforreading3.Yourownexperiencesorsuggestionsonhowtopromotereadingamongyoungpeople本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案及解析：1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用goes。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示“你認為”的疑問詞，how表示程度，符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是客觀事實，用itis結(jié)構(gòu)。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示“哪座城市”的疑問詞，what表示什么，符合句意。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是過去完成時態(tài)，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，且在另一個過去動作之前完成。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用goes。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示“你認為”的疑問詞，what表示什么，符合句意。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示“你最喜歡的顏色”的疑問詞，what表示什么，符合句意。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她住在一個小村莊”，所以選擇small。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她很善良”，所以選擇kind。13.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“小偷闖入了房子”，所以選擇camein。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她的父母打電話報警”，所以選擇called。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多”，所以選擇experience。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：16.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者提到她的愛好是閱讀，所以選擇reading。17.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者提到她喜歡讀小說，所以選擇fiction。18.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到閱讀幫助她擴大詞匯量，所以選擇expandingvocabulary。19.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者認為閱讀對每個人都至關(guān)重要，所以選擇importantforeveryone。20.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者相信閱讀對個人成長至關(guān)重要，所以選擇essentialforgrowth。四、閱讀理解答案及解析：21.D解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，文章主要討論了全球變暖的解決方案，所以選擇Thesolutionstoglobalwarming。22.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和溫室氣體排放都是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的因素，所以選擇Theuseofrenewableenergysources。23.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，巴黎協(xié)定的目的是將全球溫度上升限制在工業(yè)前水平以下2度以內(nèi)，所以選擇Tolimittheriseinglobaltemperatures。24.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，個人可以通過使用公共交通、拼車或騎自行車來減少碳排放，所以選擇Byusingpublictransportationandreducingtheircarbonfootprint。25.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者認為個人有責(zé)任減少碳排放，所以選擇Itistheresponsibilityofindividualstoreducetheircarbonemissions。五、詞匯運用答案及解析：26.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“當我聽到這個消息時很驚訝”，所以選擇surprised。27.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“老師責(zé)備學(xué)生遲到了”，所以選擇scolded。28.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他打開了門并進入了房間”，所以選擇opened。29.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“孩子給媽媽打電話尋求幫助”，所以選擇called。30.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“警察在經(jīng)過長時間的搜索后逮捕了小偷”，所以選擇arrested。31.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“醫(yī)生對病人進行了手術(shù)”，所以選擇operated。32.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“她感謝她的哥哥送了禮物”，所以選擇thanked。33.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“消防員經(jīng)過一個小時的戰(zhàn)斗后撲滅了火災(zāi)”，所以選擇extinguished。34.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“老師責(zé)備學(xué)生太吵了”，所以選擇scolded。35.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他打開了窗戶向外看”，所以選擇opened。六、寫作答案及解析：Howcanweencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreadbooks?Readingbooksisanessentialskillforyoungpeople.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvesbutalsoenhancestheirknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreadbooks,wecantakethefollowingmeasures:Firstly,organizingreadingclubsorbookfairscanbeaneffectivewaytopromotereading.Theseeventscanprovideaplatformforyoungpeopletosharetheirfavoritebooksandexchangeideaswithothe