農(nóng)發(fā)行永州市零陵區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）以下句子中有劃線部分，請從所給選項中選出最合適的單詞填入空格中，使句子意思完整、準(zhǔn)確。1.ThenewagriculturalpoliciesinYongzhouhavesignificantly__________cropyields,especiallyintheLinglingDistrict.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.fluctuated2.Farmersinruralareasoftenfacechallengesinaccessing__________financialservicestosupporttheirbusinesses.A.affordableB.reliableC.complicatedD.excessive3.TheWorldBank'sloanprogramaimsto__________sustainableagriculturaldevelopmentindevelopingregions.A.promoteB.hinderC.ignoreD.delay4.Effectiveirrigationsystemscan__________watershortagesandimprovefarmlandproductivity.A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.causeD.ignore5.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto__________soilerosioninthehillyareasofLingling.A.preventB.encourageC.ignoreD.support二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:AgriculturaldevelopmentinYongzhou,particularlyintheLinglingDistrict,hasbeenhamperedbylimitedaccesstomoderntechnology.Manyfarmersstillrelyontraditionalfarmingmethods,whichresultinloweryieldsandinefficiency.Thegovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedapilotprogramtoprovidesubsidiesfortheadoptionofadvancedmachinery,suchastractorsandautomatedirrigationsystems.Expertsbelievethatthesetechnologiescanhelpfarmersreducelaborcostsandincreaseproductivity.However,challengesremain,includingthehighinitialinvestmentrequiredandthelackoftechnicaltrainingforsomeruralworkers.1.WhatisthemainproblemfacingagriculturaldevelopmentinYongzhou?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.LimitedaccesstomoderntechnologyC.ExcessivesoilerosionD.Highlaborcosts2.Whatmeasurehasthegovernmenttakentoaddresstheissue?A.IncreasedloanprogramsB.ProvidedsubsidiesforadvancedmachineryC.Implementedstrictland-useregulationsD.Encouragedtraditionalfarmingmethods3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofadoptingmoderntechnology?A.HigherlaborcostsB.ReducedproductivityC.LoweryieldsD.Decreasedlaborcostsandincreasedproductivity4.Whatchallengesstillneedtobeovercome?A.ImprovedgovernmentfundingB.HighinitialinvestmentandlackoftechnicaltrainingC.BetterirrigationsystemsD.Morefarmersadoptingtraditionalmethods三、句子改錯（共3題，每題3分，共9分）以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Thelocalagriculturalbankhasbeenprovidingloanstofarmersformanyyearstosupporttheircropproduction.→Error:_________________________→Correct:_________________________2.FarmersintheLinglingDistrictoftenfacedifficultiesinaccessingfinancialservicesduetotheremotelocationofruralareas.→Error:_________________________→Correct:_________________________3.TheWorldBank'sloanprogramisaimedtopromotesustainableagriculturaldevelopmentinYongzhou.→Error:_________________________→Correct:_________________________四、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的單詞。TheagriculturalsectorinYongzhouhasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.__________(1)thegovernment'seffortstomodernizefarmingpractices,manyfarmershavestartedadoptingnewtechnologies.Thesetechnologieshavenotonly__________(2)cropyieldsbutalsoimprovedtheefficiencyofagriculturaloperations.However,challengesremain,__________(3)thehighcostofmachineryandtheneedforskilledlabor.Despitetheseobstacles,thefutureofagricultureinYongzhoulookspromising,__________(4)increasedinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.Thelocalagriculturalbankhasalsoplayedacrucialroleby__________(5)financialsupporttofarmerswillingtoexperimentwithnewmethods.1.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.ThankstoD.Despite2.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.fluctuated3.A.suchasB.likeC.includingD.for4.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.so5.A.providingB.providingC.provideD.provided五、翻譯填空（共4題，每題3分，共12分）請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入空格中。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行永州市零陵區(qū)分行積極支持當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,YongzhouLinglingBranch,actively__________infrastructuredevelopmentinthelocalarea.2.農(nóng)業(yè)科技的發(fā)展對提高糧食產(chǎn)量至關(guān)重要?！鶷hedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyis__________toimprovingfoodproduction.3.許多農(nóng)民因缺乏資金而無法擴(kuò)大種植規(guī)模。→Manyfarmers__________toexpandtheirplantingscaleduetoalackoffunds.4.政府鼓勵農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式以保護(hù)環(huán)境?！鶷hegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadopt__________toprotecttheenvironment.六、英漢互譯（共4題，每題3分，共12分）EnglishtoChinese:1.Theloanprogramaimstofacilitatesustainableagriculturaldevelopmentinruralareas.→_________________________2.FarmersintheLinglingDistrictoftenstrugglewithwaterscarcityduringthedryseason.→_________________________ChinesetoEnglish:3.農(nóng)發(fā)行為永州市零陵區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)項目提供了長期低息貸款?！鷂________________________4.農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化可以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率?！鷂________________________答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.increased解析：句子主語是"Thenewagriculturalpolicies"，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示政策實施后對作物產(chǎn)量的積極影響。2.B.reliable解析：農(nóng)民在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)需要可信賴的金融服務(wù)，故選"reliable"（可靠的）。3.A.promote解析："aimto"后接動詞原形，"promote"（促進(jìn)）符合語境。4.B.alleviate解析："irrigationsystems"的作用是減輕水資源短缺，故選"alleviate"（緩解）。5.A.prevent解析："strictregulations"的目的在于防止土壤侵蝕，故選"prevent"（防止）。二、閱讀理解1.B.Limitedaccesstomoderntechnology解析：第一句明確指出農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展受限于技術(shù)落后。2.B.Providedsubsidiesforadvancedmachinery解析：第二句提到政府提供補(bǔ)貼購買先進(jìn)機(jī)械。3.D.Decreasedlaborcostsandincreasedproductivity解析：文中提到技術(shù)可降低成本、提高效率。4.B.Highinitialinvestmentandlackoftechnicaltraining解析：第三段最后指出投資高、缺乏培訓(xùn)是挑戰(zhàn)。三、句子改錯1.Error:hasbeenproviding→Correct:hasprovided解析：時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。2.E