農發(fā)行隨州市曾都區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯與語法（20題，每題0.5分，共10分）1.Thenewagriculturalpolicyaimsto______productivitywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.allocateE.promote2.FarmersinZengduDistrictoftenfacechallengesin______waterscarcityduringdroughts.A.addressingB.acknowledgingC.exaggeratingD.ignoringE.tolerating3.Thebankprovideslong-termloanstosupportthe______ofmodernfarmingequipment.A.acquisitionB.disposalC.maintenanceD.donationE.installation4.Sustainablefarmingpracticeshelpto______soilerosionandimprovefertility.A.combatB.neglectC.accelerateD.ignoreE.enhance5.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesthe______ofrenewableenergyinruralareas.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.discontinuationD.destructionE.abandonment6.Efficientirrigationsystemscansignificantly______waterusageforcrops.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignoreE.optimize7.Theagriculturalresearchcenterfocusesondevelopingdisease-resistant______varieties.A.maizeB.riceC.wheatD.cottonE.soybean8.Farmersmustcarefully______themarketpricesbeforesellingtheirproduce.A.monitorB.ignoreC.predictD.minimizeE.overlook9.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentprogramaimsto______povertyinunderservedcommunities.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.postponeE.encourage10.Moderntractorsareequippedwithadvancedtechnologyto______labor-intensivetasks.A.automateB.simplifyC.complicateD.delayE.reduce11.Thegovernmentofferssubsidiesto______thecostoforganicfarminginputs.A.offsetB.increaseC.reduceD.postponeE.ignore12.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoagricultural______inZengdu.A.stabilityB.variabilityC.unpredictabilityD.resistanceE.resilience13.Thebank’sloanpoliciesprioritizeprojectswithhigh______potential.A.profitabilityB.riskC.inefficiencyD.instabilityE.sustainability14.Farmersoftenuse______toprotecttheircropsfrompestsanddiseases.A.organicmethodsB.chemicalpesticidesC.naturalfertilizersD.manuallaborE.geneticmodification15.Theagriculturalministryworksto______tradebarriersforagriculturalexports.A.eliminateB.imposeC.reduceD.maintainE.ignore16.Thebank’strainingprogramshelpfarmerstoimprovetheir______skills.A.managerialB.technicalC.financialD.administrativeE.leadership17.Soilconservationtechniquesareessentialto______long-termproductivity.A.sustainB.depleteC.neglectD.destroyE.accelerate18.Thegovernmentprovideslow-interestloansto______ruralinfrastructuredevelopment.A.supportB.hinderC.delayD.ignoreE.oppose19.Thebank’sriskassessmentteamevaluatesthe______ofagriculturalinvestments.A.feasibilityB.impracticalityC.instabilityD.inefficiencyE.unreliability20.Sustainablefarmingmethodshelpto______waterresourcesforfuturegenerations.A.preserveB.depleteC.contaminateD.exploitE.ignore第二部分：閱讀理解（5篇，每題2分，共20分）Passage1TheagriculturalsectorinZengduDistrictfacesnumerouschallengesduetochangingclimatepatterns.Farmersstrugglewithirregularrainfall,leadingtowatershortagesduringcriticalgrowingseasons.Toaddressthis,thelocalgovernmenthasintroducednewirrigationsystemsanddrought-resistantcropvarieties.Additionally,thebankhaslaunchedaspecialloanprogramtosupporttheadoptionofsustainablefarmingpractices.Theseeffortsaimtoenhanceagriculturalproductivitywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Questions:1.WhatisthemainissuefacedbyfarmersinZengdu?A.HighlaborcostsB.WaterscarcityC.SoildegradationD.LowcropyieldsE.Marketcompetition2.Whatsolutionshavebeenproposedtoaddresswaterscarcity?A.ReducingcropcultivationB.IncreasingchemicalfertilizeruseC.ExpandingirrigationsystemsD.IgnoringtheproblemE.Relianceonrain-fedagriculture3.Howdoesthebankcontributetosustainablefarming?A.BydiscouragingmoderntechniquesB.Byprovidinglow-interestloansC.ByimposinghighertaxesD.BypromotingtraditionalmethodsE.BylimitingcropdiversityPassage2Theglobaldemandfororganicproducehasbeenrisingsteadily,creatingnewopportunitiesforfarmersinZengdu.Thelocalagriculturalministryhasimplementedpoliciestosupportorganicfarming,includingsubsidiesfororganicinputsandcertificationprograms.Thebankhasalsopartneredwithorganicfarmingcooperativestoprovidefinancialassistance.However,challengesremain,suchashigherproductioncostsandlimitedmarketaccess.Despitetheseobstacles,organicfarmingisbecomingincreasinglyviableforZengdufarmers.Questions:1.Whatisthetrendintheglobalmarketfororganicproduce?A.DecliningdemandB.StabledemandC.IncreasingdemandD.NosignificantchangeE.Unpredictabledemand2.Whatsupportdoesthegovernmentprovidefororganicfarming?A.NofinancialassistanceB.HighertaxesonorganicproductsC.SubsidiesandcertificationprogramsD.MandatoryorganicfarmingE.Exclusionfrommarkets3.Whatchallengesdoorganicfarmersface?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.HighproductioncostsC.LimitedmarketaccessD.NoconsumerinterestE.NoenvironmentalbenefitsPassage3ModernagriculturaltechnologyhastransformedfarmingpracticesinZengdu.Precisionagriculture,poweredbyGPSandIoTdevices,enablesfarmerstooptimizeresourceuseandincreaseyields.Thebankhasinvestedinruralconnectivitytosupporttheadoptionofthesetechnologies.However,thedigitaldivideremainsachallenge,particularlyforolderfarmerswhoarelessfamiliarwithnewtools.Trainingprogramshavebeenintroducedtobridgethisgapandensurethatallfarmerscanbenefitfromtechnologicaladvancements.Questions:1.WhattechnologicaladvancementshaveimprovedfarminginZengdu?A.TraditionalplowingmethodsB.ManuallaborC.PrecisionagricultureD.ChemicalfarmingE.Animal-drawnplows2.Howdoesthebanksupporttheadoptionofmoderntechnology?A.ByprovidingfinancialincentivesB.BydiscouragingtechnologicalchangeC.ByimposingrestrictionsD.BylimitingruralconnectivityE.Byignoringtechnologicalneeds3.Whatisamajorchallengeinimplementingmodernfarmingtechnology?A.HighcostsofequipmentB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.DigitaldivideamongfarmersD.NotechnologicalbenefitsE.LimitedlandavailabilityPassage4TheagriculturalsectorinZengduhasbeenfacingincreasingpressureduetourbanizationandlanddegradation.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectfarmlandandpromotesustainablelanduse.Thebankhasalsointroducedgreenfinancingprogramstosupportprojectsthatrestoredegradedlands.Theseeffortsaimtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalconservation.However,thepaceofurbanizationcontinuestooutpaceconservationefforts,raisingconcernsaboutlong-termfoodsecurity.Questions:1.WhatisamajorthreattofarmlandinZengdu?A.WaterscarcityB.ClimatechangeC.UrbanizationD.SoilerosionE.Pestinfestations2.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoprotectfarmland?A.EncouragingurbanexpansionB.Implementingstrictland-useregulationsC.IgnoringlanddegradationD.PromotingindustrialfarmingE.Reducingfarmlandsize3.Whatisaconcernaboutthecurrentconservationefforts?A.TheyaretooslowB.TheyaretooexpensiveC.TheyareineffectiveD.TheyareunsustainableE.TheyareunnecessaryPassage5Thebankhaslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsmall-scalefarmersinZengdubyprovidingaccesstocreditandmarketinformation.Theinitiativefocusesonimprovingthelivelihoodsofruralcommunitiesthroughfinancialinclusion.Farmersaretrainedonfinancialmanagementandprovidedwithtoolstotrackmarkettrends.Thegovernmenthasalsopartneredwiththebanktocreateadatabaseofagriculturalprices,helpingfarmersmakeinformeddecisions.Thiscollaborativeapproachhasshownpromisingresultsinenhancingtheeconomicstabilityofsmall-scalefarminghouseholds.Questions:1.Whatisthemaingoalofthebank’snewinitiative?A.TopromoteurbanizationB.Tosupportsmall-scalefarmersC.ToincreaseruraltaxesD.TolimitagriculturalcreditE.Toignoreruralneeds2.Whattrainingdoesthebankprovidetofarmers?A.TechnicalfarmingskillsB.FinancialmanagementC.LanguagecoursesD.ComputertrainingE.Sportstraining3.Howdoesthegovernmentassistinthisinitiative?A.ByimposingrestrictionsB.ByprovidingmarketdataC.ByignoringfarmerneedsD.BydiscouragingcreditaccessE.Bylimitingruraldevelopment第三部分：完形填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）TheagriculturalsectorinZengduDistricthasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.______(1)modernfarmingtechniques,farmershavebeenabletoincreasetheiryieldswhile______(2)environmentalimpact.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodshasbeentheadoptionofprecisionagriculture,whichusestechnologyto______(3)resourceuse.However,challengesremain.Manyfarmersstrugglewith______(4)accesstocredit,whichlimitstheirabilitytoinvestinnewequipment.Thegovernmentandthebankhave______(5)programstoaddressthisissue,butmoreneedstobedone.Additionally,climatechangeposesathreattoagricultural______(6)intheregion.Droughtsandfloodscandestroycrops,leadingtofoodshortages.Tomitigatetheserisks,farmersareencouragedto______(7)sustainablepractices,suchascroprotationandwaterconservation.Thebankalsosupportstheseeffortsby______(8)low-interestloansforeco-friendlyfarmingprojects.TheseinitiativeshelptoensurethatagricultureinZengduremainsproductiveandsustainableforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.A.WiththehelpofB.DespitethelackofC.ThroughtheadoptionofD.WithouttheuseofE.Inspiteofmodern2.A.minimizingB.maximizingC.ignoringD.neglectingE.exaggerating3.A.optimizeB.wasteC.ignoreD.reduceE.preserve4.A.reliableB.limitedC.easyD.expensiveE.unnecessary5.A.introducedB.ignoredC.postponedD.canceledE.reduced6.A.developmentB.stabilityC.declineD.unpredictabilityE.resistance7.A.adoptB.ignoreC.rejectD.postponeE.avoid8.A.providingB.denyingC.imposingD.ignoringE.delaying第四部分：翻譯（2題，每題5分，共10分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“政府通過提供補貼和低息貸款，支持農民購買先進的農業(yè)機械?！?.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:“Thebank’sruraldevelopmentprogramaimstoreducepovertyinunderservedcommunities.”第五部分：寫作（1題，10分）Topic:Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceofsustainablefarmingpracticesinZengduDistrict.Discussatleasttwobenefitsofsustainablefarmingandsuggestonewaythegovernmentandthebankcansupportitsimplementation.答案與解析第一部分：詞匯與語法1.Aenhance解析：Thepolicyaimstoenhanceproductivity.（提升生產力）2.Aaddressing解析：Farmersoftenfacechallengesinaddressingwaterscarcity.（應對水資源短缺）3.Aacquisition解析：Thebankprovidesloanstosupporttheacquisitionofmodernequipment.（購買先進設備）4.Acombat解析：Sustainablefarminghelpstocombatsoilerosion.（對抗土壤侵蝕）5.Aadoption解析：Thegovernmentencouragestheadoptionofrenewableenergy.（采用可再生能源）6.Areduce解析：Efficientirrigationsystemscanreducewaterusage.（減少用水）7.Dcotton解析：Theresearchcenterfocusesoncottonvarieties.（棉花品種）8.Amonitor解析：Farmersmustcarefullymonitormarketprices.（監(jiān)測市場價格）9.Aalleviate解析：Theprogramaimstoalleviatepoverty.（緩解貧困）10.Aautomate解析：Tractorsautomatelabor-intensivetasks.（自動化繁重任務）11.Aoffset解析：Subsidiesoffsetthecostoforganicinputs.（抵消成本）12.Eresilience解析：Climatechangethreatensagriculturalresilience.（農業(yè)韌性）13.Aprofitability解析：Thebankprioritizesprojectswithhighprofitability.（高盈利潛力）14.Bchemicalpesticides解析：Farmersusechemicalpesticidestoprotectcrops.（化學農藥）15.Aeliminate解析：Theministryworkstoeliminatetradebarriers.（消除貿易壁壘）16.Btechnical解析：Thebankhelpsfarmersimprovetechnicalskills.（技術技能）17.Asustain解析：Soilconservationsustainslong-termproductivity.（可持續(xù)性）18.Asupport解析：Thebanksupportsruralinfrastructuredevelopment.（支持基礎設施建設）19.Afeasibility解析：Theteamevaluatesthefeasibilityofinvestments.（可行性評估）20.Apreserve解析：Sustainablefarmingpreserveswaterresources.（保護水資源）第二部分：閱讀理解Passage11.Bwaterscarcity解析：Themainissueiswaterscarcityduetoirregularrainfall.（水短缺）2.Cexpandingirrigationsystems解析：Irrigationsystemsareintroducedtoaddresswaterscarcity.（擴大灌溉系統(tǒng)）3.Bbyprovidinglow-interestloans解析：Thebanksupportssustainablefarmingthroughloans.（低息貸款）Passage21.Cincreasingdemand解析：Globaldemandfororganicproduceisrising.（需求增長）2.Csubsidiesandcertificationprograms解析：Thegovernmentprovidessubsidiesandcertification.（補貼和認證）3.Bhighproductioncosts解析：Organicfarminghashigherproductioncosts.（成本高）Passage31.Cprecisionagriculture解析：Modernfarmingreliesonprecisionagriculture.（精準農業(yè)）2.Abyprovidingfinancialincentives解析：Thebankoffersincentivesfortechnologyadoption.（提供資金激勵）3.Cdigitaldivideamongfarmers解析：Olderfarmerslackfamiliaritywithnewtechnology.（數(shù)字鴻溝）Passage41.Curbanization解析：Urbanizationthreatensfarmland.（城市化）2.Bimplementingstrictland-useregulations解析：Thegovernmentenforcesland-userules.（嚴格規(guī)定）3.ATheyaretooslow解析：Conservationeffortsareinsufficient.（進展緩慢）Passage51.Btosupportsmall-scalefarmers解析：Theinitiativetargetssmall-scalefarminghouseholds.（支持小農戶）2.Bfinancialmanagement解析：Farmersreceivetrainingonfinancialmanagement.（財務管理）3.