2023年深圳市普通高中高二年級(jí)調(diào)研考試試卷共10頁(yè)，卷面滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.“條形碼粘貼處”。2.2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thoughmomsaidshedidn’tneedthenewbagforherbirthday,Ibelievedshewassecretly________.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.delightedD.inspired2.An________voicecameovertheradio,givingafirewarningandaskingustoleavethebuildingrightaway.A.encouraging3.Theydidn’tbegintocelebrateuntiltheyknewtheirvictorywas________.A.symbolicB.recentC.quickB.annoyingC.innocentD.urgentD.secure4.Thestoresaidtheywouldrepairthetelevisionforfreesinceitwasstillunder________.A.construction5.Consideringhisleginjuries,therecanbelittle________ofhimwinningtherace.A.interventionB.awarenessC.expectationB.guaranteeC.controlD.threatD.tolerance6.—WecouldgotoanItalianorChineserestauranttonight.Whatdoyouthink?—Eitheroneisfine.Idon’thavea________.A.responsibility7.Ididn’twantto________herwhenshehadsomanytasksofherown.A.forgiveB.cherishC.bother8.Grandma________fromroomtoroom,notsureofwhatshewaslookingfor.A.struggledB.wanderedC.coughedB.preferenceC.companionD.deadlineD.greetD.swept9.Themusicianwasableto________awiderangeofinstrumentstocreateabeautifulsymphony.A.employB.measureC.decorateD.repair第1共頁(yè)10.Theyearlyincomeofthenewspaperdropped________from$57.8billionin2020to$14.3billionin2021.A.dramaticallyB.potentiallyC.slightlyD.steadily11.CouplesinChinaareallowedtohavethreechildren,________,inmyopinion,ishelpfulindealingwiththeproblemoftheincreasinglyagingpopulation.A.that12.BungeeJumpingisaverypopularsport,________couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which13.________heisinvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,hebringsagift,likeabunchofflowers.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.WhicheverB.whoC.whatD.which14.—Excuseme,Madam.Areporter________allday.Wouldyouliketospeaktohimnow?—Ok,putmethrough.A.wascalledB.hasbeencalledC.iscallingD.hasbeencalling15TheamazingsculpturesintheDunhuangCaves________byvisitorsforcenturiesbeforetheywererecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.A.wouldbeadmiredB.hadbeenadmired16.—HowcanIfindyourassistantattheairport?—Don’tworry.He________aboardwithyournameonitatthattime.A.hasbeenholdingB.willbeholdingC.willbeheldC.hadadmiredD.admiredD.hasheld17.Ihavetosay________wasthrillingtoseethelittlezebramakeanarrowescapefromthecrocodile.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it18.Thedoctorsuggested________theintakeofhigh-fatfoodtoimproveherhealthcondition.A.restrictingB.toberestrictedC.torestrictD.restricted19.Thegoalofthefundis________inscholarshipsthathelpstudentscompletetheireducation.A.investingB.tobeinvestedC.toinvestD.invested20.________Ilovemostaboutthiscityisitslivelyartscenesandwelcomingcommunities.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.Which21.Whenyou________others,focusingonbehaviorratherthancharactercanavoidmakingpersonalattacks.A.bringupB.driveawayC.telloffD.turnto22.—Thissauceneedsmoreflavour.know,somelemonjuiceshould________.第2共頁(yè)A.dothetrickB.leadthewayC.makethepointD.breaktheice23.Don’tworry.You’veleftyourmother________.Thishospitalhasthebestnursingteaminthecity.A.outofcontrol24.Lifeisn’tjustabout________oxygenandgivingoutcarbondioxide.A.reactingwithB.givingoffC.usingupB.ingoodhandsC.behindthewheelD.againstalloddsD.takingin25.ChangingschoolsmeansIhaveto________newenvironment,unfamiliarfacesanddifferentschoolrules.A.adapttoB.leaveoutC.withdrawfromD.dependon第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.DisabledPeople’sBuddyBecomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople’sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.AppContentCreatorWe’remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We’relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskilfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.VolunteerMapEditorYourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.CitizenTVVolunteerMakeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.第3共頁(yè)26.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?A.Discovertheirartistictalents.B.Accompanythemwithrespect.C.Providethemwithmedicalcare.D.Developtheircommunicationskills.27.Howcanonebenefitfrombecominganappcontentcreator?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.C.Takeonlinedesigncourses.B.Promotepersonalbrands.D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.28.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime?A.DisabledPeople’sBuddy.C.VolunteerMapEditor.B.AppContentCreator.D.CitizenTVVolunteer.BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitssplendour.Rushinghome,Ipoppedthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitcameout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI’vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.29.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical.C.Excitingandworthwhile.B.Tiringyetdelightful.D.Difficultyetengaging.30.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?第4共頁(yè)A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork.BHewasstruckbysuddensorrow.CHeattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.31.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine.B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation.D.Differentstylesofphotography.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemoriesB.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCameraD.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotographyCMusaHaidarholdsacoconut(椰子)tohisearandshakesitfromsidetoside.Itssoundpleasesthemarkettrader,whoputsthelargebrownfruitbackonthepileathismarketstandinthesuburbofZanzibar,acityontheEastAfricanIsland.Hiscustomersarelesshappy,however.Acoconutgoingfor500shillingsafewyearsagotodaysellsfor1,500shillings.Thatmakesitmoreexpensivetocookcurriesorotherdishesusingcoconutmilk.“Thepricesarenotnormal,”saysMr.Haidar.“Coconutshavebecomeexpensiveforlocalpeople.”Whyhavepricesgonenuts?“Peoplearechopping(砍),chopping,”heexplains.Acountin2014foundjust3.4millioncoconuttrees,downfrom5.7millioninthelate1990s.SincehungryZanzibarisstilldemandcreamyfishcurriesandbeansbakedincoconutmilk,fallingsupplyhasledtohigherprices.Coconutsfromthemainlandarepricierbecauseofhightransportcosts.TheloggingofcoconuttreesreflectstheurbanizationwaveinZanzibarandtherestofAfricawhereurbansprawlisthemoststrikingfeature,citiesextendingoutwardsratherthangrowingupwards.Becauseofthat,whenpeoplemovetoanewland,theychopdownthecoconuttreestomakespacefortheirnewhomes.Moreover,somehousesandislandhotelshavefurnituremadefromcoconutwood.EmmanuelElias,awoodworker,explainsthatitischeaperthantheimportedone.Bylawfarmerscannotchopdownfruit-bearingtreesforfurniture;inpracticeitishardtostopthem.Eveniftheyobeytherules,manydonotplantnewtrees,sincethesetakeatleastsixyearstoproducefruits,andfifteenyearstoreachmaximumproductionlevels.Statesubsidies第5共頁(yè)(補(bǔ)貼)forseedshaveprovednomatchforurbanpopulationgrowth.Inhisworkshop,Mr.Eliasdustsoffasoliddressingtableheissellingfor400,000shillings.Hepointsoutthatitismadeofcoconutwood.isthelandofcoconuttrees,”hesays.Butforhowmuchlonger?33.WhatleadstothehighpriceofcoconutsinZanzibar?A.Thedemandgoingbeyondthesupply.BLocalpeopleraisingthepricerandomly.C.Thetransportationdevelopingtooslowly.D.Residentsconsumingtoomuchcoconutmilk34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprawl”inparagraph4mean?A.Structure.B.Capacity.C.Expansion.D.Management.35.WhyarefarmersinZanzibarunwillingtoplantcoconuttrees?A.Theycan’tgetthestatesubsidies.B.Theycan’taffordtowaitforfruits.C.Theyarefollowingtheexistingregulations.D.Theyhaveswitchedtothefurnitureindustry.36.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononcoconuttreesfromthetext?A.Heworriesabouttheirfuture.B.Heexpectstheirfastergrowth.C.Hetakesprideintheirnumber.D.Hedoubtstheirvalueforfurniture.DInthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofinformedcitizens.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocatesforlearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,第6共頁(yè)whichinvolvestheremovaloflow-qualityyethard-to-resistinformationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news,”he’llsurelyfail.So,it’sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.Thenextistoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstreamnewsagencieswhichhavetheirreputationsforbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase“donotfeedthetrolls.”Trollsareactorswhointentionallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,bestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Bysharpeningourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.37.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A.Itofferslittleinformation.B.Itfeaturesdepressingstories.D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers.38.Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.Todiscussthequalityofinformation.B.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.39.WhatshouldwedotohandleInternettrollsaccordingtothetext?A.Revealtheirintention.B.Turnadeafeartothem.D.Sendhardfactstothem.C.Correcttheirbehaviour.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforcriticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.Practisingtheskillofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInternet.D.StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Fieldtripshavenowbecomeapopularandwell-establishedmethodofeducation.Afieldtripisajourney第7共頁(yè)organizedbyschoolsoreducationalinstitutionstoaplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.____41____Therefore,theactivitiesduringafieldtripareoftendesignedtoprovidethemwithhands-onexperiences.Fieldtripscanbetakentoavarietyofdestinations.Themostpopularonesincludemuseums,factories,zoosandbotanicalgardens.Fieldtripscanalsoinvolvevisitstohistoricalsitesandotherplacesofinterest.Sometimesevenanoutingtoaparknearbycanmakeagoodfieldtrip.____42____Fieldtripshelpimproveacademicperformance.Participantsinafieldtripareengagedinvariousactivitiesaboutasubjectmatter.____43____Theycouldalsopickupnewknowledgethroughobservationandinteraction.Studiesprovideevidencethatfieldtripscanincreasestudents’testscores.____44____Duringafieldtrip,studentsareexposedtointeractiveactivitiesandnovelexperiencesthatarenotoftenavailableinaclassroom,whichawakenstheirinterestandhelpsthemrediscoverthejoyinstudy.Thismaybeparticularlyimportantforstudentswhoarestrugglingacademically.Afieldtripcanbechallengingtoorganizeduetofactorssuchashighcostsandsafetyconcerns.____45____Teachersregardthisoutingasagoodwayofhelpingstudentsanddevelopingagoodrelationshipwiththem.Students,moreover,mayremembertheexperienceoftheschoolfieldtripasahighlightoftheschoolyear.A.Fieldtripsalsopromotealoveoflearning.B.Thatiswhyfieldtripsareindeclineinrecentyears.C.Inthisway,theycouldgainabetterunderstandingofit.D.Itisintendedtohelpstudentslearninareal-worldcontext.E.Thequalityofafieldtripalwaysdependsonitsdestination.F.Still,itisbelievedthatawell-chosenfieldtripisworththedifficulties.G.Whateverthedestinationis,thekeyistomakesurethetripispractical.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhibitionofherpaintingsheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.Thepaintings____46____wereWu’sworksonablackboardinastudentdormitorywheresheworks.Thethemesoftheworks____47____fromthecolorfuluniversitycampustobeautifulnaturalscenery.Duringtheexhibitionnamed“ACleaningLady’sSpring,”manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagesof____48____toWu,including“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathave____49____methroughfouryearsofmyyouth.”WhileWuhasneverreceivedprofessionaltraininginpainting,shehashada____50____foritsinceshewas第8共頁(yè)young.AfterbecomingacleanerinadormitoryatNanjingUniversity,she____51____todrawpicturesonablackboard,which____52____hadonlyafewcharactersreading“WelcomeHome.”TheattemptbecamethestartingpointofWu’s____53____journeyoflifeandshehassincebecomeincreasingly____54____topractisingpaintingskillsinhersparetime.Asher_____55_____improved,thecontentsofherworksontheblackboardchangedfrom_____56_____objectstocomplexlandscapes.Hertalentanddevotionhavereceivedmuch-deserved_____57_____fromstudentsoftheuniversityandshehasbecomewidelyknownas“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomea(n)_____58_____.”Wuisgratefultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforher,sayingitistheirencouragementthatkeepsher_____59_____herhobby.Wu’sstoryisa_____60_____thatanyonecanachievegreatnessandinspireothers,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorpositioninlife.46.A.donated47.A.movedB.exchangedB.resultedC.displayedC.benefitedC.sympathyC.challengedC.passionD.storedD.ranged48.A.gratitude49.A.disturbed50.A.reasonB.courageD.concernB.accompaniedB.chanceD.praisedD.questionD.pretendedD.interestinglyD.extraordinary51.A.volunteered52.A.fortunately53A.comfortableB.rememberedB.surprisinglyB.typicalC.refusedC.previouslyC.independent54.A.opposed55.A.conditions56.A.abstractB.devotedC.relatedD.limitedB.qualitiesB.simpleC.relationsC.naturalD.techniquesD.similar57.A.recognition58.A.studentB.comparisonB.authorC.interruptionC.performerC.stickingtoC.memoryD.competitionD.artist59.A.writingdown60.A.promiseB.searchingforB.reminderD.passingonD.chapter第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Known____61____Read&JoyForest,theforestlibraryislocatedinthegreenspacenearShanghaiLibrary.Covering____62____areaof20,546square第9共頁(yè)meters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietgreenforest,____63____includesvariouskindsoftrees.Thedesignoftheforestlibraryensuresminimaldisturbancetotheforest,withexistinggreenspaces____64____(connect)bywoodenwalkways.Andtheopen-airlibrary____65____(equip)withfacilitiessuchasbenchesandaninformationbooth,givingreadersthechance____66____(relax)andreadinanaturalenvironment.“Thegreenoutdoorenvironmenthelpsreducethestressofeyes____67____(effective).Iwillcomebackforsure,”saida21-year-oldcollegestudentnamedWangLei.Havingalibraryinthewoods____68____(offer)differentreadingexperiencestoreaders.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren,whoeitherburythemselvesinreading____69____takeleisurelywalksintheforest.“Iwasreallyimpressedbythefreshairandthescents(氣味)ofthetreeshere.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnatural____70____(surrounding),”saidonereadersittingonabench.第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）71.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Anna’sfearofbeetlesdatedbacktoherchildhood.Theselittlebugswerealwayshernightmare.SowhenMs.Castleassignedtopicsfortheschoolsciencefair,theleastthingAnnawantedwasthebeetles.Butthepaperplacedonherdeskread—Sciencetopic:Beetle;Partner:TaliPerkins.Annacouldn’tbelieveherbadluck.Actually,AnnafeltgreatpressurewhenshewaswithTali,thesmartestgirlinclass.AccordingtoMs.Castle,thereweremainlytwotasks—tocreateadisplayandtotalkaboutthesubjectinfrontofothersatthefair.Thenextday,TaliranuptoAnnaandshoweredherwithallsortsofinformationaboutbeetlesandevensuggestedthattheycatchlivebeetlesintheparkfordisplay.Anna’smouthdroppedopenatthisidea,butTaliwalkedawaybeforeshecouldsayanything.Afteraninnerbattle,Annafeltherfeelingalsocounted,soshesentTalianemailandclearlyexplainedherfearofbeetles,hopingdeadspecimens(標(biāo)本)wouldbeusedforthedisplay.Surprisingly,Talirepliedtotheemailinstantly.SheapologizedfornotrealizingAnna’spanicearlierandsharedherfearofspeakinginpublic.bothhaveourownfears.ButIdothinkalivebeetlecanwinusextrapoints.Sowhydon’twehelpeachother,likerealpartners?”ItneveroccurredtoAnnathatsomeoneasexcellentasTalicouldalsohavefears.Consideringtherewasnobetterchoice,AnnacametoacceptTali’soffer.Thefollowingdays,TalipreparedAnnawithdozensofcolorfulpicturesofbeetlestohelphergetusedtothem,whileAnnahelpedTaligetoverherfearbypractisingtheirpresentationtogether.Althoughthethoughtofcatchinglivebeetlesstillseemedscary,AnnafinallydecidedtogiveitatryandjoinedTalitothepark.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段文字；2.150左右；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Armedwithaflashlightonenight,theyfoundabigfallentreeinthepark.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThencamethedayforTaliandAnnatopresenttheirresearchatthefair.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年深圳市普通高中高二年級(jí)調(diào)研考試試卷共10頁(yè)，卷面滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.“條形碼粘貼處”。2.2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thoughmomsaidshedidn’tneedthenewbagforherbirthday,Ibelievedshewassecretly________.A.embarrassed【答案】C【解析】B.confusedC.delightedD.inspired【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然媽媽說(shuō)她不需要這個(gè)新包作為生日禮物，但我相信她心里很高A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.confusedC.delightedD.inspired有靈感的。根據(jù)“Thoughmomsaidshedidn’tneedthenewbagforherbirthday,C。2.An________voicecameovertheradio,givingafirewarningandaskingustoleavethebuildingrightaway.A.encouraging【答案】D【解析】B.annoyingC.innocentD.urgentA.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.annoying令人厭煩的；C.innocent無(wú)辜的；D.urgent緊急的。根據(jù)句意可知，發(fā)出火災(zāi)警告，應(yīng)是緊急的聲音。故選D。3.Theydidn’tbegintocelebrateuntiltheyknewtheirvictorywas________.A.symbolic【答案】D【解析】B.recentC.quickD.secureA.symbolic象征的；第1共頁(yè)B.recent最近的；C.quick快的；D.secureTheydidn’tbegintocelebrateuntiltheyknewtheirvictory”可知，應(yīng)是勝利確定了才開(kāi)始慶祝符合語(yǔ)境。故選D4Thestoresaidtheywouldrepairthetelevisionforfreesinceitwasstillunder________.A.construction【答案】B【解析】B.guaranteeC.controlD.threat【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：商店說(shuō)他們將免費(fèi)修理電視機(jī)，因?yàn)樗栽诒Ｐ奁趦?nèi)。A.construction建筑；B.guarantee保修單；C.control管制；D.threat威脅。根據(jù)前文“Thestoresaidtheywouldrepairthetelevisionforfree”可知，可以免費(fèi)修理電視機(jī)，因?yàn)樗栽诒Ｐ奁趦?nèi)。故選B5.Consideringhisleginjuries,therecanbelittle________ofhimwinningtherace.A.intervention【答案】C【解析】B.awarenessC.expectationD.tolerance【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到他的腿傷，他贏得比賽的希望不大。A.intervention干預(yù)；B.awarenessC.expectationD.toleranceConsideringhisleginjuries腿受傷了，所以贏得比賽的希望不大。故選C6.—WecouldgotoanItalianorChineserestauranttonight.Whatdoyouthink?—Eitheroneisfine.Idon’thavea________.A.responsibility【答案】B【解析】B.preferenceC.companionD.deadline【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們今晚可以去意大利或中國(guó)餐館。你覺(jué)得呢？——哪一個(gè)都可以。我沒(méi)有偏好。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.preference偏好；C.companion陪同；D.deadline最后期限。根據(jù)“Eitheroneisfine”可知，哪個(gè)都行，沒(méi)有明顯偏好。故選。7.Ididn’twantto________herwhenshehadsomanytasksofherown.A.forgive【答案】C【解析】B.cherishC.botherD.greet【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她自己有那么多事情要做，我不想打擾她。A.forgive原諒；B.cherish珍惜；C.bother打擾；D.greet迎接。根據(jù)后文“shehadsomanytasksofherown”可知，她自己有那么多第2共頁(yè)事情要做，所以“我”不想打擾她。故選C8.Grandma________fromroomtoroom,notsureofwhatshewaslookingfor.A.struggled【答案】B【解析】B.wanderedC.coughedD.swept【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶從一個(gè)房間走到另一個(gè)房間，不知道自己在找什么。A.struggledB.wanderedC.coughedD.sweptnotsureofwhatshewaslookingfor”可知，奶奶是在找東西，所以是在徘徊。故選B9.Themusicianwasableto________awiderangeofinstrumentstocreateabeautifulsymphony.A.employ【答案】A【解析】B.measureC.decorateD.repair【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位音樂(lè)家能夠運(yùn)用多種樂(lè)器創(chuàng)作出一首優(yōu)美的交響樂(lè)。A.employ應(yīng)B.measureC.decorateD.repairA10.Theyearlyincomeofthenewspaperdropped________from$57.8billionin2020to$14.3billionin2021.A.dramatically【答案】A【解析】B.potentiallyC.slightlyD.steadily【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：該報(bào)的年收入從2020578億美元急劇下降到2021143元。A.dramatically顯著地；B.potentially潛在地；C.slightly稍微；D.steadilyfrom$57.8billionin2020to$14.3billionin2021”可知收入是顯著下降了。故選A11.CouplesinChinaareallowedtohavethreechildren,________,inmyopinion,ishelpfulindealingwiththeproblemoftheincreasinglyagingpopulation.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)允許一對(duì)夫婦生三個(gè)孩子，在我看來(lái)，這有助于解決日益老齡化的人which引導(dǎo)。故選D12.BungeeJumpingisaverypopularsport,________couragemattersmorethanstrength.第3共頁(yè)A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：蹦極是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，在這里勇氣比力量更重要。句中先行詞為sport，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選。13.________heisinvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,hebringsagift,likeabunchofflowers.A.However【答案】B【解析】B.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whichever【詳解】考查連詞。句意：每當(dāng)他被邀請(qǐng)去別人家吃飯時(shí)，他都會(huì)帶一份禮物，比如一束花。A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whichever別人家吃飯時(shí)都會(huì)帶上禮物。故選。14.—Excuseme,Madam.Areporter________allday.Wouldyouliketospeaktohimnow?—Ok,putmethrough.A.wascalled【答案】D【解析】B.hasbeencalledC.iscallingD.hasbeencalling————allday”和“Wouldyouliketospeaktohimnow?的電話，說(shuō)明他從過(guò)去就打電話，一直打到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。15.TheamazingsculpturesintheDunhuangCaves________byvisitorsforcenturiesbeforetheywererecognizedasaUNESCOWor