2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校七年級（下）期末英語試卷聽力略。第二部分客觀題。I.單項選擇。0.5Mooreis______Europeanandhisis______American.（）A．，anB．a(chǎn)aC．a(chǎn)anD．，a0.5分）﹣Doknowhowspellword"expensive"English？﹣．Itbegins"e"Bthe；an）Athe；aCa；anDthe；the0.5分）bought______apresentbut______didn'tlikeit.（A．theythemB．，theyC．they，they0.5分）Hainanlies______thesouthofChina，and______thesouthofGuangdong.（）D．themthem）A．to，B．，C．inonD．in，0.5分）Listen!Someone______atthedoorofthemeeting﹣room.（）A．knockedB．knocks．knockingD．wasknocking0.5分）didwelltheEnglishexam．He_______mistakes）Alittle0.5分）better____________latenexttimeAnotbeBnotbeCwon'tbe0.5Thedressnicebutnot______.（BalittleCfewDafew）Ddon'tbe）A．enoughcheap．enoughcheaperB．cheapenoughD．cheaperenough0.5分）Don'tsomuchnoise，______ABwon'tCshallwe0.5______haveknowneachotherfortenyears.（）Ddo）A．I，andhe．heandIB．HeandID．，andhe0.5分）workhard______fallbehind）AandBbutCsoDor第1頁共33頁0.5______weatherwehavetoday!（A．Howfinea）B．WhatafineD．Whatfine．Howafine0.5分）IlearnedalittleRussian_____IwasatmiddleschoolAthoughBalthoughC0.5分）_______hardandyou'llsucceedsoonerorlaterAStudyBstudyCStudying0.5Patrickcallassoonashe______Shenzhen.（）Dwhen）DStudied）A．a(chǎn)rrivesB．reachD．．a(chǎn)rrives0.5分）quiet!Ihave_______tellyouAimportantanything）．a(chǎn)nythingimportant．importantsomethingDsomethingimportant0.5分）Thepoormanneedsourhelp，_____AneedBneedn'tCdoes0.5Duringtheweekendthey______toeatoutside______stayathome.（）Ddoesn't）A．preferB．wouldlikenotD．prefer；ratherthan．hadbetter；than0.5分）usedto______inasmallattheearlyagebutnowshehasbeenusedto______inabig（）A．live；living．livedlivingB．living；D．livelive0.5分）﹣﹣He______betheclassroom，Ithink．﹣﹣，he____betheclassroom．Isawhimhomeaminuteago）Acan；maynot．；mustn'tII.完型填空。Bmust；maynotD．may；can't10分）TherearemanygreatstoriesChinesethisoneoftheeducationalstories.第2頁共33頁KuangHengwasafamouspersontheHanwasborna（1）readingmuch.Heneededto（）thedaytimesohehadreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn'thavemuch（）buyacandle.Onedayhefoundhisneighborhadcandlesbutthelightwastoo）awhilehehadanidea.He5）asmallholeonthewallhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousereadbooks.Fromthatday，hecouldreadbookseverynight.Afterdaystherewerenobooksforhimread（6）.Thenhewentarichman'shouseandwantedworkforhimwithout（7）anythis，therichmanaskedin（）likedhishouse.Afterthinkingfor，meantwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy"KuangHengreplied，Ionlywantborrowyourbooksread.That'senough."Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed（9）became（）scholar（學(xué)者）.FromKuangstory，wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulweworkhard..KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally，he1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）10）A．perfectA．work．richpoorD．famousD．play．readstudyquestionweakblewholeA．help．．bright．tiedD．moneyD．comfortableD．imaginedD．gardenA．dirtyA．dugA．schoolA．lookingafterA．surpriseA．nervouslyA．boring．house．a(chǎn)skingfor．factlookingforDthrowingawaydangerpossiblygreatD．．recently．healthyD．finallyD．strange.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。7.5TheDayuanCommunity（社區(qū)）acommunityandneedsvolunteers（志愿forthefollowingjobs.第3頁共33頁FootballteachersOnlyboycollege（大學(xué)）students.teachthechildrenaged﹣13football.timeSaturdayafternoonfrom130300andeverySundaymorningfrom9001030.Callat6542838forinformation.LibraryThecommunitylibraryneedsagirlstudenthelpthelibrarian（圖書管理員）.helpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthetheyalsohelpcount（清點）thebooks.Theworkseemsboringbutreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.time：Everyafternoonfrom：00500.Callat8854798forinformation.needmenandvolunteershelpthepark.wanthelpusoutrubbish，planttreesandcleanupthepark.Theworknothavefreebreadandbottlesofwaterforyou.time：EveryMonday，andSaturday，from：00am：00CallDianaaormoreinformation.ZooAreananimal﹣lover？Arewillingspendofyourfreelookingafterthebabyanimalsourcommunityzoo？alsoneedvolunteersbeguidesatweekends.Ifvolunteerhere，freeforyourfamilymembersvisitourzoo!CallDavidBrownat8804791areinterestedthisjob.1Whocanvolunteerbeafootballteacherthecommunity？AEleven﹣year﹣oldNina.．Eight﹣year﹣old．Nineteen﹣year﹣oldSam.DFiftyyear﹣old第4頁共33頁2Ifareavolunteerthelibrary，whichofthefollowingthingsneeddo？Athebackthebookcases.．Countthelibrarybooks.．Collectthebookcards.DHelppeoplefindthebooks.3Howoftendothevolunteershavehelpthepark？AOnceaweek.．a(chǎn)week.．Threetimesaweek.DFourtimesaweek.4Whichnumbercancallwantcloseanimals？．8804791.．8854798.D6542838.5Wherecanwereadthematerial？AIna．a(chǎn)travelguide.．a(chǎn)storybook.DInasciencebook.7.5Thesunprovidessunshineforplantsanimalsandpeopletheonfromthesuncalledsolarcomestheformoforheat.Solarmakesfeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwindowssothatsunlightcaninsideandprovideheat.Thesun'scanalsobeusedheatwaterandevenfood.canalsoturnthesunlightintodonesolarpanels（太陽能電池板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupof.Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpaneltheelectrons（電子）thesiliconmoveandflowthroughwiresthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology，wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels？Theelectronsthesiliconstopmoving.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarcanonlybeusedonbrightsunny第5頁共33頁days.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriesstore（儲存）electricityforarainythesunshining，theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelsintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoweusedthesun'spowerourEarth.1WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaboutsolar？AItcomestheformoflightorheat.．canpeoplefeelcool.．canbeusedheatwaterandfood.DIthasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytell？AHowelectricityusedruncars.．Howsunlightturnedinto．Howelectricitystored.DHowpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"block"meanParagraphThree？A．Find.．Help.DStop.4Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight？ASolarpanels.．Electrons.．Batteries.D5thebesttitleofthispassage？ASolarthepowerofthesun．Solarpanels．weusetodayDBrightsunnydays第6頁共33頁7.5ChineseastronautglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceon30.TherearethreepeopleonboardJingHaipeng57Zhu，，andGuiHaichao，37.Theyarespecialmanyways.JingnowthemostexperiencedastronautChina.Thisthefourthforhimintospace.Guiascientist.HealsothefirstChinesecivilian（平民）onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina'sthird﹣generationastronauts.Theywerepicked2020fromagroupofresearchers（研究人員）andengineers.Oneand17menwerepicked.Andtheyarethreegroups.Onegroupspacecraftpilots.Theythespaceship.Anothergroupspaceflightengineers.Theythespaceship.TherealsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialistssuchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesspace.Everythingthespaceshipapayloadsuchasmachinespeopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.glassesalsodrawpeople'sattentionbecauseastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted（近視的）.Butpickingspecialistsdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It'ssafewearglassesthespacestation.However，duringthelaunch（發(fā)射）andreturn，Guineedstheglasses.Ortherebeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate（振動）thespacecraft.1IfamanexperiencedsomethingmeansheAthefirstonedothatthing.．hasdonethatthingtimes．didthatthingfourtimesDthebestoneatdoingthatthing2Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdgenerationastronauts？ATheyareall．Thegroupupof18people.．JingHaipengoneofDTheyareallspaceflightspecialists.第7頁共33頁3WhatGuiHaichao'sjobthistime？AHefliesthespaceship.．Hefixesthespaceship.．Hedoesscientificstudies.DHebuildsthespacestation.4Whataresciencepayloadspecialists？ATheyarescientiststhespaceship.．Theyareeverythingthespaceship.．Theyaremachinespeopleandanimals.DTheyareastronautsthespaceship5Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer？AWhatlikebeaspaceship？．Whycan'tnearsightedpeopleintospace？．HowdidGuiHaichaoanastronaut？DCannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts？第二節(jié)六選五。10Firesdohappen.Ifthereafirenothavedecidewhatdo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhatdoearlycanyourlife.）familyshouldpracticethisgettingoutplan.2）Ifhavesuchameetingplaceoutsidecanquicklysurethateveryoneoutofthehouse.shouldalsorememberthatsmokeusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesasmokefilledroom.3）Finallybeforeopenanydoorsalwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorfiremustbeontheothersideofthe（4）havefindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.5）familyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Theimportantthinghaveagetting﹣outplan.C.SincesmokerisesstaylowtheD.Goupstairsthetopofthebuilding.E.Ifcanrememberthem，bemuchsaferafire.notopen第8頁共33頁第三節(jié)信息匹配讀物。7.5分）A.Peteraboutandherbrothers'adventureNeverlandPeterPan，aboywhocouldandwouldn'tup.Itagreatstorybookforchildrenandteenagers.B.Gonethe《飄》ThestoryhappenstheAmericanCivil（美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.ScarlettO'Haraathefullofstrongandsavesherfamilybutshealsoselfish.C.ADreamRedMansions（樓）ItalsocalledTheoftheStoneandoneofChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels.Itwaswrittensometimethe18thcenturyduringtheQingThousandLeaguesUndertheThisasciencefictionadventurenovel.Inthestory，aFrenchscientist，hisservantandaCanadianwhaler（捕鯨人）jointheexpedition（探險）thedeepseafindanddestroyaseaE.FunReadingBadatEnglishreading？ahighergradeEnglishreadingtests？Thisabookfullofinterestingreadingexercisesandcanhelpimprovereadingskill.DailyChinaDailyanEnglish﹣languagedailyforforeignersChinaandthosewhowishimprovetheirEnglish.ItoftenusedasaguideChinesegovernment'spolicies（政策）.1）MichaelgoingstudyChina.HewantsreadclassicalnovelsknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.2）Chenandinterestedreading.HismotherwantsbuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.3）4）5）ZhangPengbadatreading.Hedecidesbuyanexercisebookimprovehisreadingskills.Meimeiabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantsbuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.ChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantsjointhemandknowaboutChinesegovernment'spolicies.第9頁共33頁第II卷非選擇題。語法填空。4310分）parentsarethemostimportantpeopleyourlife.Theyusuallyspendyou.Theycareaboutyouyouteach（）alongwelltheirparents.2）parents？Thefollowingmayhelpyou.yourfeelingsyourparentsandask）theirbestabetterlife.Butmanychildrencanhaveagoodrelationship（關(guān)系）yourthey）forneedyourparents'helpwhenhave（4）（problem）.Buttheynotfindthatarehavingaproblemsometimes.Soneedtellthemaboutit.Andtheymustbe）cheer）helpyourproblem.Helpyourparents.Sometimeslittlethingsmeanalotthem.Beforetheypush（敦促）dosomethingbelovelyof6））actively.Forexamplecanwashthedishesaftersupperortidyupyourroom.Showyourcareyourparents.Ausualwaysaycanalsoshowyourby（7）understand）them.Sometimestheybestrict8）you.Butdon'tbeshouldknowthattheyjustsomuch.9）actualnotdifficultbecloseyourparents.Justthesewaysandsoon（find）canbecomegoodfriends.10）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。0.5youngchildren.（patience）0.5Ifoundawalletonthegroundonmywayschool.lie）0.5canfinishourhomeworkby0.5Heoffereduseful0.5Hewastooexcitedfall.us）.（advise）.（sleep）0.5Ijustbythemarket，andshopping.（convenience）wiressincethebulbsaretheirdecision.0.5Whoyourteacherthisyear？chemical）510.5分）Theremustbesomethingwrongtheelectricity）ofushavetheopinionaboutit.Ithinkwebeagree）0.5Hehaswideofpaintingandmusic.knowledgeable）第10頁共33頁VI.作文。15詩譯英法唯一人"的翻譯泰斗許淵沖先生80右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。1）許淵沖先生是中國著名的翻譯家。2）簡要生平：bornApril18th1921；Nanchang，Jiangxidied：June17th2021；Beijing3造……fromUniversity4）成就：一生共翻譯了約120部作品translatedabout120參考詞匯：translator翻譯家：achievement成就：成績graduateIlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXu第11頁共33頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力略。第二部分客觀題。I.單項選擇。0.5Mooreis______Europeanandhisis______American.（）A．，anB．a(chǎn)aC．a(chǎn)anD．，a【分析】摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國人。European和orange兩處考查冠詞a/anEuropean是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故其前用冠詞a。第二空答案為anAmerican是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故選：C?！军c評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。0.5分）﹣Doknowhowspellword"expensive"English？﹣．Itbegins"e"Bthe；an）Athe；aCa；anDthe；the【分析】你知道如何用英語拼寫expensive這個單詞嗎？﹣﹣知道，它是以一個e字母開頭．【解答】本題考查的是冠詞的用法．分析：字母"e"的讀音是以元音開頭的，表達"一個字母e"用an"e"，因此可先排除A和D．第一個空格應(yīng)填，特指"expensive這個單詞．只有B符合要求．故選：B．【點評】解答這類問題時，要先掌握冠詞的用法特點．0.5分）bought______apresentbut______didn'tlikeit.（A．theythemB．，theyC．they，they【分析】我們給他們買了禮物，但他們不喜歡。）D．themthem【解答】根據(jù)第一空空前主語和謂語bought和選項可知，bought后跟人稱代詞的賓格，故第一空填they的賓格為them。根據(jù)選項和第二空后like可知，句子缺少主語，故填they。故選：B。【點評】牢記人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法。第12頁共33頁0.5分）Hainanlies______thesouthofChina，and______thesouthofGuangdong.（A．to，B．，C．inonD．in，【分析】海南位于中國南部，也位于廣東的南部。）【解答】第一個設(shè)空處由于海南屬于中國，即前者在后者的范圍之內(nèi)，所以填介詞in；第二個設(shè)空處由于海南不屬于廣東，且二者之間不相鄰，所以用介詞to。故選：D?！军c評】掌握介詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。0.5分）Listen!Someone______atthedoorofthemeeting﹣room.（）A．knockedB．knocks．knockingD．wasknocking【分析】聽！有人在敲會議室的門?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞listen""可知句子強調(diào)的是正在進行和發(fā)生的動作故確定為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，又知主語someone為不定代詞，根據(jù)不定代詞作主語時看做單數(shù)，故be動詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking，故填入knocking。故選：C?！军c評】做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)狀語從句的類型來做出正確判斷。0.5分）didwelltheEnglishexam．He_______mistakesAlittleBalittleCfewDafew【分析】山姆在英語考試中做得很好．他幾乎沒有犯錯誤．）【解答】afew和alittle們的意思是""afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞．few和little表示否定，意思是"幾乎一點沒有"，相當(dāng)于not…many或not…much．和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞．從didwelltheEnglishexam判斷后面說的是幾乎沒有錯誤，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意思用few．故選：C．準(zhǔn)確解答．0.5分）better____________latenexttime）第13頁共33頁AnotbeBnotbeCwon'tbeDdon'tbe【分析】你最好下次不要遲到了．【解答】這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形最好做某事"；hadbetter+not動詞原形"最好不要做某事"．故選：A．【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．0.5Thedressnicebutnot______.（）A．enoughcheapB．cheapenough．enoughcheaperD．cheaperenough【分析】這條裙子很漂亮，但還不夠便宜?！窘獯稹縠nough足夠，是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，一般修飾原形，cheap便宜的，是形容詞，Thedressnice"這條裙子很漂亮but"但還不夠便宜B符合題意。故選：B。【點評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。0.5分）Don'tsomuchnoise，______ABwon'tCshallwe【分析】不要發(fā)出太多的噪音，好嗎？）Ddo【解答】祈使句的反意疑問句，不管肯定和否定，除了用shallwe，其它都用you．故選：A．【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合反意疑問句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答．0.5______haveknowneachotherfortenyears.（）A．I，andheB．HeandID．，andhe．heandI【分析】你，他和我已經(jīng)認識十年了?！窘獯稹繂螖?shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱。故選：C?！军c評】掌握代詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。0.5分）workhard______fallbehindAandBbutCso【分析】你必須努力工作，否則你將會落后．）Dor第14頁共33頁AandBbut但是；Cso所以；Dor否則．根據(jù)句意，上文表示你必須努力工作，下文表示你將落后，上下文表示選擇關(guān)系，所以空格處用選擇關(guān)系連詞or表示否則．故選：D．【點評】結(jié)合上下文的句意和關(guān)系，判斷對應(yīng)的連詞．0.5______weatherwehavetoday!（A．Howfinea）B．WhatafineD．Whatfine．Howafine【分析】今天天氣多好啊！【解答】weatherwearehavingtoday!weather可數(shù)名詞，fineweatherWhat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞+謂語!可知選項D符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：D。【點評】掌握感嘆句的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)，分析選項，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。0.5分）IlearnedalittleRussian_____IwasatmiddleschoolAthoughBalthoughC）Dwhen【分析】當(dāng)我在上中學(xué)的時候，我學(xué)了一點俄語．【解答】答案：D．though和although的意思是"盡管，雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；意思是"如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when意思是"當(dāng)…的時候"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．根據(jù)wasatmiddleschool"我在上中學(xué)，因此可知這句話的意思是當(dāng)我在上中學(xué)的時候，我學(xué)了一點俄語．"D．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．0.5分）_______hardandyou'llsucceedsoonerorlaterAStudyBstudyCStudying）DStudied【分析】努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會成功．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)hardandyou'llsucceedsoonerorlater，結(jié)合選項可知意思是努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會成功．這里動詞位于句首表示一種請求或命令，可知句子是一個肯定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是：動詞原形其他；故選：A?！军c評】結(jié)合語境來選出正確的答案．第15頁共33頁0.5Patrickcallassoonashe______Shenzhen.（）A．a(chǎn)rrivesB．reachD．．a(chǎn)rrives【分析】Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話。assoonasheBDarrive故選：C?！军c評】理解單詞，明確句意，注意識記arrive的用法。0.5分）quiet!Ihave_______tellyouAimportantanything）．a(chǎn)nythingimportant．importantsomethingDsomethingimportant【分析】別說話！我有一些重要的事情要告訴你．a(chǎn)nything某事；某物，用于否定句或疑問句中，something某事，某物．用于陳述句．題干是陳述句用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞時需要后置．故選：D?！军c評】此題需要熟悉選項意思，并結(jié)合語境確定答案．0.5分）Thepoormanneedsourhelp，_____AneedBneedn'tCdoes【分析】這個可憐的人需要我們的幫助，是嗎？）Ddoesn't【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑問句用否定doesn't．故選：D．【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合反意疑問句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答．0.5Duringtheweekendthey______toeatoutside______stayathome.（）A．preferB．wouldlikenotD．prefer；ratherthan．hadbetter；than【分析】周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿呆在家里?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干和選項可知，句中考查固定句型：preferdosthratherthandosth，表示"寧愿...也不第16頁共33頁..."，句意為：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿呆在家里。故選：D?！军c評】平時注意要積累常用的固定短語和句型。0.5分）usedto______inasmallattheearlyagebutnowshehasbeenusedto______inabig（）A．live；living．livedlivingB．living；D．livelive【分析】她小時候住在一個小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了?！窘獯稹縰seddobeuseddoing習(xí)慣于做某事，都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)．表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意語境，可知前句說過去的習(xí)慣，后句是現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動詞短語并牢記其含義．做題時要在知道各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案。0.5分）﹣﹣He______betheclassroom，Ithink．﹣﹣，he____betheclassroom．Isawhimhomeaminuteago）Acan；maynotBmust；maynotD．may；can't．；mustn't【分析】﹣我認為他可能在教室．﹣不，他不可能在教室．剛才我看到他回家了．【解答】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，第一句話，由Ithink可知，他不太確定，故不能用must，而第二句答語可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推測，只能用can't，排除其他選項，故選：D。情感、態(tài)度、觀點等．其次要認真思考所給選項中情態(tài)動詞的基本特征和用法，并結(jié)合語境推敲答案．II.完型填空。10分）TherearemanygreatstoriesChinesethisoneoftheeducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersontheHanwasborna（1）Clikedreadingmuch.Heneededto2）Athedaytime，sohehadreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn'thavemuch（）buyacandle.D第17頁共33頁Onedayhefoundhisneighborhadcandlesbutthelightwas4）Chishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile，hehadanidea.He（5）aholeonthewallhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisAneighbor'shousereadbooks.Fromthatday，hecouldreadbookseverynight.Afterdaystherewerenoforhimreadhis（）B.Thenhewentarichhouseandwantedworkforhimt7）Banythistherichaskedin8）A，meantwouldworkforforfree.Butwhy？"KuangHengreplied，，Ionlywantborrowyourbooksread.That'senough."Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed9）D.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finallyhebecamea10）Cscholar（學(xué)者）.FromKuangstory，wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulweworkhard.1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）10）A．perfectA．workA．help．richpoorD．famousD．play．read．．bright．tiedstudyquestionweakblewholeD．moneyD．comfortableD．imaginedD．gardenA．dirtyA．dugA．school．houseA．lookingafter．a(chǎn)skingforlookingforDthrowingawayA．surpriseA．nervouslyA．boring．factdangerpossiblygreatD．．recently．healthyD．finallyD．strange【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國歷史中的一個故事，故事中的主人公是西漢時期的著名人物匡衡?？锖獬錾谝粋€貧窮的家庭，他非常喜歡閱讀，但白天需要工作，只能在晚上讀書。然而，他沒有足夠的錢買蠟燭。于是他想出了一個辦法，在墻上開了一個小孔，借用鄰居家的燈光來讀書。后來，他沒有書可讀了，去一個富人家工作，只為了能借閱他的書。富人被他的堅持和努力所感動，同意了。最終，匡衡成為了一名成功的學(xué)者。從匡衡的故事中，我們可以學(xué)到只要努力工作，沒有什么能阻止我們?nèi)〉贸伞窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。A完美的，B富有的，C貧窮的，D著名第18頁共33頁的，根據(jù)Buthedidn'thavemuchmoneybuyacandle.貧窮的家庭，故選C。2ABCD據(jù)sohehadreadbooksduringthenight.A。3ABCDbuyacandle.（買蠟燭）可知但是他沒有很多錢買蠟燭，故選D。4）考查形容詞。句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光線太暗了。A臟的，B明亮的，C弱的，D舒服的，根據(jù)Hedrugasmallholeonthewallhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousereadbooks.（他在自己家的墻上鉆了一個小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書。5AB系，C吹，D想象，根據(jù)asmallholeonthewall（墻上一個小洞）可知他在自己家的墻上挖了一個小洞，故選A。6ABCDHedrugasmallholeonthewallhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousereadbooks.（他可讀了，故選B。7）考查短語。句意：然后，他去了一個富人的房子，想為他工作，不要求任何錢。A照顧，B要求，C尋找，Dmeantwouldworkformeforfree.后，他去了一個富人的房子，想為他工作，不要求任何錢，故選B。8ABCDmeantwouldworkforforfree.A。9）考查副詞。句意：富人被感動了，最后同意了。A緊張地，B目前，C可能，D最后，根據(jù)語境：富人被感動了，最后同意了。故選D。10ABCD陌生的，根據(jù)語境：最后，他成了一個偉大的學(xué)者。故選?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。7.5TheDayuanCommunity（社區(qū)）acommunityandneedsvolunteers（志愿第19頁共33頁forthefollowingjobs.FootballteachersOnlyboycollege（大學(xué)）students.teachthechildrenaged﹣13football.timeSaturdayafternoonfrom130300andeverySundaymorningfrom9001030.Callat6542838forinformation.LibraryThecommunitylibraryneedsagirlstudenthelpthelibrarian（圖書管理員）.helpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthetheyalsohelpcount（清點）thebooks.Theworkseemsboringbutreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.time：Everyafternoonfrom：00500.Callat8854798forinformation.needmenandvolunteershelpthepark.wanthelpusoutrubbish，planttreesandcleanupthepark.Theworknothavefreebreadandbottlesofwaterforyou.time：EveryMonday，andSaturday，from：00am：00CallDianaaormoreinformation.ZooAreananimal﹣lover？Arewillingspendofyourfreelookingafterthebabyanimalsourcommunityzoo？alsoneedvolunteersbeguidesatweekends.Ifvolunteerhere，freeforyourfamilymembersvisitourzoo!CallDavidBrownat8804791areinterestedthisjob.1Whocanvolunteerbeafootballteacherthecommunity？AEleven﹣year﹣oldNina.C．Eight﹣year﹣old．Nineteen﹣year﹣oldSam.DFiftyyear﹣old第20頁共33頁2Ifareavolunteerthelibrary，whichofthefollowingthingsneeddo？Athebackthebookcases.．Countthelibrarybooks.C．Collectthebookcards.DHelppeoplefindthebooks.3Howoftendothevolunteershavehelpthepark？AOnceaweek.C．a(chǎn)week.．Threetimesaweek.DFourtimesaweek.4Whichnumbercancallwantcloseanimals？B．8804791.．8854798.D6542838.5Wherecanwereadthematerial？AInaA．a(chǎn)travelguide.．a(chǎn)storybook.DInasciencebook.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了大源社區(qū)需要志愿者的工作。首先是足球老師，只招收男大學(xué)生，教授813130到300和每周日上午900到館，需要女學(xué)生幫助圖書管理員整理書籍、幫助人們找到他們想要的書籍，志愿時間是每周三下午3：00到5：。然后是公園，需要男女志愿者幫助清理垃圾、種植樹木和清潔公園，志愿時間是每周一、三和六上午00到下午00家庭成員可以免費參觀動物園?！窘獯稹浚┘毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1份工作Onlyboycollege（大學(xué)）students.19符合要求，故選：。22份工作helpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthetheyalsohelpcount（清點）thebooks.Theworkseemsboringbutreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.第21頁共33頁（你幫助人們把書放回原位，幫助人們找到他們想要的書。你還幫忙清點書。這項工作看起來很無聊，沒有清點圖書卡片這項工作，故選：。33份工作timeEveryMondayandSaturdayfrom：00am2：00（志愿時間：每周一、三和六，從上午點到下午23次，故選：C。44份工作CallDavidBrownat8804791areinterestedthisjob.（如果你對這份工作感興趣，請致電8804791與大衛(wèi)?8804791這個電話，故選：B。5A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。7.5Thesunprovidessunshineforplantsanimalsandpeopletheonfromthesuncalledsolarcomestheformoforheat.Solarmakesfeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwindowssothatsunlightcaninsideandprovideheat.Thesun'scanalsobeusedheatwaterandevenfood.canalsoturnthesunlightintodonesolarpanels（太陽能電池板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupof.Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpaneltheelectrons（電子）thesiliconmoveandflowthroughwiresthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology，wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels？Theelectronsthesiliconstopmoving.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarcanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriesstore（儲存）electricityforarainythesunshining，theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelsintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoweusedthesun'spowerourEarth.1WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaboutsolar？AItcomestheformoflightorheat.第22頁共33頁B．canpeoplefeelcool.．canbeusedheatwaterandfood.DIthasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytell？AHowelectricityusedruncars.．Howsunlightturnedinto．Howelectricitystored.BDHowpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"block"meanParagraphThree？DA．Find.．Help.DStop.4Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight？CASolarpanels.．Electrons.．Batteries.D5thebesttitleofthispassage？ASolarthepowerofthesun．SolarpanelsA．weusetodayDBrightsunnydays【分析】文章主要介紹了太陽能。【解答】1）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根Solarmakesfeelhot.太陽能讓你感到熱?？芍?，關(guān)于太陽能，它能讓人感覺涼爽，是不正確的。故選。2B.canalsoturnthesunlightintodonesolar（太陽能電池板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpaneltheelectrons子）thesilicon，moveandflowthroughwiresthesolarpanel.我們還可以將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。這是通過太陽能電池板實現(xiàn)的。太陽能電池板是由硅制成的。當(dāng)太陽光到達太陽能電池板時，硅中的電子移動第23頁共33頁并流過太陽能電池板中的導(dǎo)線?？芍?，第二段主要告訴我們陽光如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故選B。3D.Theelectronsthesiliconstopmoving.硅中的電子將停止運動。stop停止，可推測此句Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels？句意但當(dāng)云層阻擋太陽能電池板時會發(fā)生什么呢？第三段中帶下劃線的單詞"block"是Stop：停止。故選D4C.Solarpanelscanhavebatterieselectricityforarainy太陽能電池板可以用電池儲存電力以備不時之需。可知，電池能儲存陽光中的電能。故選。5A.Thesunprovidessunshineforplantsanimalsandpeopletheonfromthesuncalledsolarcomestheformoforheat.Solarmakesfeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwindowssothatsunlightcaninsideandprovideheat.Thesun'scanalsobeusedheatwaterandevenfood.提供陽光。來自太陽的能量稱為太陽能。它以光或熱的形式出現(xiàn)。太陽能讓你感到熱。人們使用太陽能已有數(shù)千年的歷史。房屋是用窗戶建造的，這樣陽光就可以進入室內(nèi)并提供熱量。太陽的能量也可以用來加熱水甚至食物。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了太陽能。所以文章最好的標(biāo)題是太陽能：太陽的能量。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。7.5ChineseastronautglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceon30.TherearethreepeopleonboardJingHaipeng57Zhu，，andGuiHaichao，37.Theyarespecialmanyways.JingnowthemostexperiencedastronautChina.Thisthefourthforhimintospace.Guiascientist.HealsothefirstChinesecivilian（平民）onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina'sthird﹣generationastronauts.Theywerepicked2020fromagroupofresearchers（研究人員）andengineers.Oneand17menwerepicked.Andtheyarethreegroups.Onegroupspacecraftpilots.Theythespaceship.Anothergroupspaceflightengineers.Theythespaceship.TherealsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialistssuchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesspace.Everythingthespaceshipapayloadsuchasmachinespeopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.glassesalsodrawpeople'sattentionbecauseastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted（近視的）.Butpicking第24頁共33頁specialistsdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It'ssafewearglassesthespacestation.However，duringthelaunch（發(fā)射）andreturn，Guineedstheglasses.Ortherebeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate（振動）thespacecraft.1IfamanexperiencedsomethingmeansheAthefirstonedothatthingB.．hasdonethatthingtimes．didthatthingfourtimesDthebestoneatdoingthatthing2Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdgenerationastronauts？ATheyareallB．Thegroupupof18people.．JingHaipengoneofDTheyareallspaceflightspecialists.3WhatGuiHaichao'sjobthistime？AHefliesthespaceship.C．H