高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)來(lái)賓市興賓區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestPlacestoTravelin20252025istheyearwhentravelreturnsinabigway.We’vepreparedsomeofthebestplacestotravelforyouin2025.Allyouneedtodoispicktheonethatattractsyou.IstanbulAsafascinatingcityinTurkeythatconnectsEuropeandAsia,Istanbulisfamousforitsrichhistoryandbeautifullandmarks.Oneofthemust-seeplacesistheHagiaSophia,anancientcathedral(大教堂)turnedmosque(清真寺),knownforitsstunningarchitecture.TheBosphorusStraitoffersbeautifulviewsandboattours.Withitsvibrantculture,deliciouscuisine,andhistoricsites,Istanbulisaperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingforadventure.CopenhagenOneofitsmostfamousattractionsisTivoliGardens,abeautifulamusementparkwithcolorfullightsandfunrides.TheLittleMermaidstatue,inspiredbyHansChristianAndersen’sfairytale,isamust-see.Copenhagenisalsoknownforitsbike-friendlystreets,makingiteasytotravelaroundinthecity.Withitsrichhistory,deliciousfood,andfriendlyatmosphere,CopenhagenoffersawonderfulexperienceforanyonelookingtodiscoverauniqueEuropeancity.MaltaAbeautifulislandnationintheMediterraneanSea,Maltaisperfectfortravelerswholovehistory,culture,andamazingviews.Thecapitalcity,Valletta,isaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitefilledwithamazingarchitectureandrichstoriesfromthepast.Whetheryouwanttoexploreancientsitesandculture,enjoythebeach,ortastedeliciousfood,Maltahassomethingspecialforeveryone.BhutanBhutanisasmall,beautifulcountrylocatedintheHimalayas,knownforitsattractivelandscapesandrichculture.Itsmonasteries(寺院),colorfulfestivals,anduniquetraditionsappealtoendlessvisitorseveryyear.Bhutanisalsoknownforitscommitmenttopreservingnatureandhappiness.Withitsfriendlypeople,wonderfulviews,andpeacefulatmosphere,Bhutanisaperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingforauniqueexperience.1.WhatisIstanbulwell-knownfor?A.Itsrichhistoryandbeautifullandmarks. B.Itsbeautifulbeachesandwatersports.C.Itsmodernskyscrapersandhigh-techindustry. D.Itslarge-scalemusicfestivalsandshows.2.WhatmightbearecommendedwaytoexplorethestreetsofCopenhagen?A.Bytakingaboattour. B.Byridingabicycle.C.Bydrivingaprivatecar. D.Bytakingasubway.3.WhatisspecialaboutMaltaaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasalarge-scalethemepark.B.Itoffershigh-endluxuryshopping.C.Itsmonasteriesarethebestonesintheworld.D.ItscapitalcityisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2025年四個(gè)最佳旅游目的地，分別是伊斯坦布爾、哥本哈根、馬耳他和不丹，并分別介紹了這四個(gè)地方的特色?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Istanbul部分中的“AsafascinatingcityinTurkeythatconnectsEuropeandAsia,Istanbulisfamousforitsrichhistoryandbeautifullandmarks.(作為土耳其一座連接歐洲和亞洲的迷人城市，伊斯坦布爾以其豐富的歷史和美麗的地標(biāo)而聞名。)”可知，伊斯坦布爾以它豐富的歷史和美麗的地標(biāo)而聞名。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Copenhagen部分中的“Copenhagenisalsoknownforitsbike-friendlystreets,makingiteasytotravelaroundinthecity.(哥本哈根還以其適合騎自行車的街道而聞名，這使得在城市中旅行變得很容易。)”可知，探索哥本哈根街道的推薦方式是騎自行車。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Malta部分中的“Thecapitalcity,Valletta,isaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitefilledwithamazingarchitectureandrichstoriesfromthepast.(首都瓦萊塔是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，充滿了令人驚嘆的建筑和豐富的歷史故事。)”可知，馬耳他的特別之處是它的首都城市是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BDebraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonFacebookonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderautistic(患自閉癥的)brotherwasespeciallysad.CouldFerrellhelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwerewhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservicewomanhadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedtocomplete53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheMinnesotafamily,shesentawindchime(風(fēng)鈴)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear.”Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old’sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,shesetupLoveWithSkinOn,anorganizationfocusingondoinggoodactsnearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andotherplaces.Overtheyears,Ferrellhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavoriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Ferrellpaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcarepackages.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike’YESSS!’”It’sFerrell’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.4.WhathappenedtothefamilyinMinnesota?A.Theysufferedalotofsadness.B.Theyhadtroubleraisingtheirautisticson.C.Theycouldn’taffordthetreatmentofadisease.D.Theyhadnoideahowtocelebratetheirson’sbirthday.5.WhatdidFerrelldecidetodoinherbirthmonth?A.Holdabigparty. B.Spreadherkindness.C.Setupanorganization. D.Buyabirthdaygiftforherself.6.WhatdidFerrell’sfamilyrequirehertodo?A.TrytoworkwithAmazon. B.AskforhelponFacebook.C.Callonstrangerstojoinher. D.Keeptheextramoneyforherself.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFerrell?A.Helpfulandcaring. B.Warm-heartedandhonest.C.Easy-goingandhumorous. D.Creativeandcool-minded.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了DebraFerrell在她的53歲生日時(shí)收到別人的求助信息并給予幫助，和她長(zhǎng)期致力于幫助他人的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderautistic(患自閉癥的)brotherwasespeciallysad.(其中一個(gè)是關(guān)于明尼蘇達(dá)州的一個(gè)家庭，他們四歲的兒子剛剛因癌癥去世。他患自閉癥的哥哥特別傷心。)”可知，明尼蘇達(dá)州的這家人遭受了很多悲傷。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservicewomanhadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedtocomplete53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.(為了慶祝她的53歲生日，這位長(zhǎng)期從事社會(huì)服務(wù)工作的女性在她的Facebook頁(yè)面上發(fā)布了一條信息。她想在生日結(jié)束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上這些善事的人的信息。)”可知，F(xiàn)errell決定在她的生日月份傳播她的善意。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.(她的家人經(jīng)常給她一些額外的生日現(xiàn)金，并警告她不要花在別人身上，但她自然地忽略了這一點(diǎn)。)”可知，F(xiàn)errell的家人要求她把多余的錢(qián)留給自己。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservicewomanhadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedtocomplete53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.(為了慶祝她的53歲生日，這位長(zhǎng)期從事社會(huì)服務(wù)工作的女性在她的Facebook頁(yè)面上發(fā)布了一條信息。她想在生日結(jié)束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上這些善事的人的信息。)”可知，F(xiàn)errell在生日期間通過(guò)做好事來(lái)慶祝并幫助他人，由此可推斷出，F(xiàn)errell是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人、關(guān)心他人的人。故選A。CForemperorpenguins,seaiceisessentialforsurvival.Thesebirds,foundonlyinAntarctica,breed(繁殖),laytheireggs,andraisetheirchicksonfastseaice.TheyarriveattheirbreedingsitesinlateMarch.InMayandJune,theylaytheireggs,whichhatch(孵化)after65daysduringtheAntarcticwinter.Thechickensthenremainontheiceuntiltheirfluff(絨毛)isreplacedbywaterprooffeathers.Lastyear,seaicelevelsinAntarcticawereatarecordlow—breakingtherecordfirstsetin2021.TheBellingshausenSearegion,tothewestoftheAntarcticPeninsula,sawthemostextremereductionofseaice,withsomeareasexperiencinga100%loss.Ofthefiveknownemperorpenguins’habitatsintheBellingshausenSearegion,allbutoneexperiencedwhatwasalmostatotalbreedingfailureduetothelossofseaice,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureCommunicationsEarth&Environment.Satelliteimageryclearlyshowedtheseaicehadbrokenupbeforethechickenswouldhavegrownenoughtosurviveontheirown.“Wehaveneverseenemperorpenguinsfailtobreedatthisscaleinasingleseason,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,PeterFretwelloftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.HealsonotedthatthelossofseaiceinthisregionduringtheAntarcticsummermadeitextremelypunishingfordisplacedchickstosurvive.Theresearchersalsobelievethattheirfindingssupportapredictionthatifpresentwarmingratescontinue,morethan80%ofemperorpenguins’habitatswilldisappear,meaningtheyhavetoofewindividualstosupportapopulation,by2100.8.Inwhichmonthmayemperorpenguins’eggshatch?A.June. B.December. C.August. D.February.9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Emperorpenguinsareingreatdanger.B.Allemperorpenguinssufferedbreedingfailure.C.SeaicelevelsinAntarcticareachedthelowestin2021．D.Mostareasexperienceda100%seaicelossinAntarctica.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“punishing”inparagraph3mean?A.Limitless. B.Difficult. C.Normal. D.Convenient.11.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytodiscussnext?A.Thebeautyofemperorpenguins. B.Thehistoryofemperorpenguins.C.Otheranimalsaffectedbysea-iceloss. D.Waystoprotectemperorpenguins.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了帝企鵝依賴南極海冰生存繁衍，去年南極海冰創(chuàng)歷史新低，致其多棲息地繁殖失敗。研究預(yù)測(cè)若變暖持續(xù)，2100年超80%棲息地或消失，種群瀕危?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InMayandJune,theylaytheireggs,whichhatchafter65daysduringtheAntarcticwinter.(在五月和六月，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)卵。這些卵在南極的冬季（大約65天后）會(huì)孵化出來(lái))”可知，帝企鵝的蛋會(huì)在八月孵化。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ofthefiveknownemperorpenguins’habitatsintheBellingshausenSearegion,allbutoneexperiencedwhatwasalmostatotalbreedingfailureduetothelossofseaice,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureCommunicationsEarth&Environment.Satelliteimageryclearlyshowedtheseaicehadbrokenupbeforethechickenswouldhavegrownenoughtosurviveontheirown.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《自然通訊：地球與環(huán)境》雜志上的論文，在Bellingshausen海區(qū)域已知的五處帝企鵝棲息地中，除了一個(gè)之外，其余所有棲息地都因海冰的消失而遭遇了近乎完全的繁殖失敗。衛(wèi)星圖像清晰地顯示，海冰在企鵝能夠自行生存之前就已經(jīng)破裂了)”可知，帝企鵝處境十分危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“thelossofseaiceinthisregionduringtheAntarcticsummermadeitextremely(該地區(qū)海冰的減少對(duì)這些被迫遷移的企鵝來(lái)說(shuō)極為)”以及后文“displacedchickstosurvive(流離失所的雛企鵝生存)”可知，海冰減少導(dǎo)致生存困難。故劃線詞意思是“困難的”。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchersalsobelievethattheirfindingssupportapredictionthatifpresentwarmingratescontinue,morethan80%ofemperorpenguins’habitatswilldisappear,meaningtheyhavetoofewindividualstosupportapopulation,by2100.(研究人員還認(rèn)為，他們的研究結(jié)果支持了這樣一種預(yù)測(cè)：如果當(dāng)前的升溫速度持續(xù)下去，超過(guò)80%的帝企鵝棲息地將會(huì)消失，這意味著到2100年，帝企鵝的數(shù)量將不足以維持種群繁衍)”可知，接下來(lái)這篇文章最有可能討論的內(nèi)容是保護(hù)帝企鵝的方法。故選D。DThere’sacontinuingdebateoverwhetherelectricvehiclesshouldproducesoundstolettheblindandotherpedestrians(行人)knowthey’reontheroad.Somethinkthosesoundsshouldbestandardized—likethe“beep”soundofheavymachinerybackingup,indicating“somethingheavyiscomingthisway”whenhearingit—whileothersthinkanysoundwilldo.Thisisaserioussubject.Plug-inhybridcars(電混動(dòng)力汽車)andbatteryelectricvehiclesaresuper-quiet,andastudyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,pointedoutthatpeoplelisteningtorecordingsonheadphonescanheararegulargascarcomingfrom28feetawaybutahybridinbatterymodeonlywhenit’s7feetaway.Inresponse,theEuropeanUnionhascarriedoutnewrules:allnewelectricvehiclemodelsmusthaveasound-producingdevice,whichsoundslikeatraditionalcarengine.Startingin2021,allnewelectricvehiclesofanymodelwillneedtheAcousticVehicleAlertingSystemorAVAS.Thatsoundwillcomeintoplaywhenthecaristravelingbackwardsorwhenit’stravelingatlessthan12milesanhour—speedsatwhichcarsaremorelikelytobemixingwithpedestrians.That’sanicestart,sayrepresentativesfortheblind,butmoreisneeded.“We’recallingonthegovernmenttotakethisannouncementfurtherbyrequiringAVASonallexistingelectricandhybridvehiclesandensuringdrivershavethemswitchedon,”JohnWelshman,guidedogownerandastaffmemberofGuideDogs,saidinastatement.Driversinmostcaseshavetheabilitytoshutoffthedevicewhenneeded.Myguessisthattheywilleventuallybestandardizedsoyourmindwillautomaticallyregister“electriccar”whenyouhearit.Andthat’sprobablyagoodthingtoreducethechaosontheroads.12.Howdoestheauthorshowelectriccars’quietness?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Byofferingexamples.C.Bypresentingdata. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAVAS?A.Itworksonlywhencarstravelfast.B.Itmakescarssoundliketrucksontheroad,C.It’smainlyusedwhenvehiclestravelforwardandfast.D.It’sbeenrequiredforallnewelectricvehicleswithinEUsince2021.14.WhatisJohnWelshman’sattitudetowardsthenewrules?A.Doubtfulandnegative. B.Supportivebutcritical.C.Indifferentandunconcerned. D.Disappointedbutexpectant.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAVAS.B.Thequietnessofelectriccars.C.Thedebateonelectriccars’sounds.D.Theproblemswiththeelectriccars.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了電動(dòng)汽車是否應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音以提醒盲人和其他行人，以及歐盟對(duì)此實(shí)施的新規(guī)定?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Plug-inhybridcarsandbatteryelectricvehiclesaresuper-quiet,andastudyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,pointedoutthatpeoplelisteningtorecordingsonheadphonescanheararegulargascarcomingfrom28feetawaybutahybridinbatterymodeonlywhenit’s7feetaway.(插電式混合動(dòng)力汽車和電池電動(dòng)汽車非常安靜，加州大學(xué)河濱分校的一項(xiàng)研究指出，戴耳機(jī)聽(tīng)錄音的人可以聽(tīng)到一輛普通汽油車從28英尺外駛來(lái)，但電池模式下的混合動(dòng)力車只有在7英尺外才能聽(tīng)到。)”可知，作者通過(guò)將普通汽油車和電池模式下的混合動(dòng)力車的聲音進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而展示電動(dòng)汽車的安靜性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inresponse,theEuropeanUnionhascarriedoutnewrules:allnewelectricvehiclemodelsmusthaveasound-producingdevice,whichsoundslikeatraditionalcarengine.Startingin2021,allnewelectricvehiclesofanymodelwillneedtheAcousticVehicleAlertingSystemorAVAS.(作為回應(yīng)，歐盟實(shí)施了新規(guī)定：所有新型電動(dòng)汽車都必須配備一個(gè)聲音裝置，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像傳統(tǒng)汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。從2021年開(kāi)始，任何型號(hào)的新電動(dòng)汽車都需要聲學(xué)車輛警報(bào)系統(tǒng)或AVAS。)”可知，自2021年以來(lái)，歐盟所有新電動(dòng)汽車都必須配備AVAS。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“We’recallingonthegovernmenttotakethisannouncementfurtherbyrequiringAVASonallexistingelectricandhybridvehiclesandensuringdrivershavethemswitchedon.(我們呼吁政府進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)這一公告，要求所有現(xiàn)有電動(dòng)和混合動(dòng)力汽車都配備AVAS，并確保駕駛員打開(kāi)它們。)”可知，JohnWelshman對(duì)新規(guī)定持支持的態(tài)度，但是他認(rèn)為需要進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)這一公告，即他對(duì)此也持批評(píng)的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“There’sacontinuingdebateoverwhetherelectricvehiclesshouldproducesoundstolettheblindandotherpedestriansknowthey’reontheroad.(關(guān)于電動(dòng)汽車是否應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音，讓盲人和其他行人知道它們?cè)诼飞希壳叭栽诔掷m(xù)爭(zhēng)論中。)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了電動(dòng)汽車是否應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音以提醒盲人和其他行人，即關(guān)于電動(dòng)汽車聲音的爭(zhēng)論。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingpartofaclubissuchagreatexperienceforpeopleofallages.Herearefivebenefitsofjoiningaclub.Meetingnewpeople.Usually,thepeopleyoumeetareeasytogetalongwithbecauseyoubothhavesomethingincommon:yourinterestintheclub.___16___Thatmeansyouspendalargeamountoftimewithothermembers.Often,frommyexperience,membersoftheclubbecomegoodfriends.Learningnewskills.Nomatterwhetheraclubiscasualorrigid(死板的),everyonehasajobtodo.Yourworkmightbesomethingthatyou’realreadygreatatoritmightbesomethingthatyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewith.___17______18___Theideaoffindingtimeforaclubbetweenwork,school,friends,family,andothercommitmentsmayseemoverwhelming(令人難以應(yīng)對(duì)的).However,onceyougetstrongtimemanagement,youwillverylikelyfindthatthereisstillenoughtimeleftoverforanythingelsethatneedstobedonedaily.Gainingexperienceforthefuture.Theuniqueskillsyoulearnwillnotonlyallowyoutosucceedinthatprofessionbutwillalsolookfantasticonaresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)ifyoujoinaclubthatissimilartothecareeryouwanttopursue!Ifyouaimtobealawyer,forexample,youwillbegratefulforthepracticeyougotfrombeingpartofsuchaclub.___19___Improvingconfidence.___20___Yourenotsureifyouregoingtofitin.Becauseofsharedinterest,though,youwillsoonfindthatyougetalongwithothermembers.Normally,themoretimeyouspendinaclub,themoreyou’llberelaxedandconfident.A.Stickingtoyourschedule.B.Aconfidentpersonispopular.C.Joiningaclubrequirescourage.D.Gettingbetterattimemanagement.E.Thereissomethingtolearneitherway.F.Astheysay,teamworkmakesthedreamwork.G.Manyclubshavemonthlymeetingsormeetafewtimesaweek.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了加入俱樂(lè)部對(duì)各年齡段人群的益處，包括結(jié)交新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)新技能、提升時(shí)間管理能力、為未來(lái)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及增強(qiáng)自信心。【16題詳析】下文“Thatmeansyouspendalargeamountoftimewithothermembers.(這意味著你花了大量時(shí)間與其他成員在一起)”說(shuō)明在俱樂(lè)部里有很多時(shí)間和其他成員在一起?？仗幒拖挛男纬梢蚬P(guān)系，說(shuō)明俱樂(lè)部成員間需要時(shí)間互動(dòng)。所以G項(xiàng)“許多俱樂(lè)部每月開(kāi)會(huì)或每周聚會(huì)幾次?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，用聚會(huì)頻率解釋相處時(shí)間，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G?！?7題詳析】上文“Nomatterwhetheraclubiscasualorrigid,everyonehasajobtodo.Yourworkmightbesomethingthatyou’realreadygreatatoritmightbesomethingthatyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewith.(無(wú)論俱樂(lè)部是休閑的還是死板的，每個(gè)人都有工作要做。你的工作可能是你已經(jīng)很擅長(zhǎng)的，也可能是你沒(méi)有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)”說(shuō)明在俱樂(lè)部中，無(wú)論工作性質(zhì)如何，都有學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。空處需總結(jié)兩種情況的共同結(jié)果。所以E項(xiàng)“無(wú)論哪種方式，都有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的“eitherway”呼應(yīng)兩種工作場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)新技能，與段落主題“Learningnewskills”一致。故選E?！?8題詳析】下文“Theideaoffindingtimeforaclubbetweenwork,school,friends,family,andothercommitmentsmayseemoverwhelming(令人難以應(yīng)對(duì)的).However,onceyougetstrongtimemanagement,youwillverylikelyfindthatthereisstillenoughtimeleftoverforanythingelsethatneedstobedonedaily.(在工作、學(xué)習(xí)、朋友、家庭以及其他諸多事務(wù)之間擠出時(shí)間參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，這想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能讓人感到難以應(yīng)對(duì)。然而，一旦你掌握了出色的時(shí)間管理技巧，你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天仍有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)完成其他需要做的事情)”說(shuō)明本段圍繞時(shí)間管理能力展開(kāi)，說(shuō)明加入俱樂(lè)部能提升時(shí)間管理?？仗帪槎温錁?biāo)題，需概括本段主旨。所以D選項(xiàng)“提高時(shí)間管理能力”符合語(yǔ)境，精準(zhǔn)匹配段落核心，且與其他小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故選D?！?9題詳析】上文“Theuniqueskillsyoulearnwillnotonlyallowyoutosucceedinthatprofessionbutwillalsolookfantasticonaresumeifyoujoinaclubthatissimilartothecareeryouwanttopursue!Ifyouaimtobealawyer,forexample,youwillbegratefulforthepracticeyougotfrombeingpartofsuchaclub.(你學(xué)到的獨(dú)特技能不僅會(huì)讓你在那個(gè)職業(yè)上取得成功，而且如果你加入一個(gè)與你想要追求的職業(yè)相似的俱樂(lè)部，這些技能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上也會(huì)看起來(lái)很棒！例如，如果你想成為一名律師，你會(huì)感激自己從加入這樣一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部中獲得的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn))”說(shuō)明加入與未來(lái)職業(yè)相關(guān)的俱樂(lè)部能獲得寶貴的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。空處和前文為順接關(guān)系，需進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)技能與職業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)。所以F項(xiàng)“正如他們所說(shuō)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作使夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的“teamwork”和前文的“beingpartofsuchaclub”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。【20題詳析】下文“You’renotsureifyou’regoingtofitin.(你不確定自己是否能融入其中)”說(shuō)明加入一個(gè)新俱樂(lè)部可能會(huì)讓人感到不確定和缺乏自信?？仗幒秃笪臑檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明盡管加入俱樂(lè)部需要勇氣，但一旦融入，就會(huì)變得更加自信。所以C項(xiàng)“加入俱樂(lè)部需要勇氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，解釋了為何會(huì)有不確定感，因?yàn)樾枰職饷鎸?duì)未知，與后文“becauseofsharedinterest,youwillsoongetalong”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合邏輯。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mikejustcelebratedhis15thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Tohissurprise,hereceivedacutedogfromhisuncleasagift___21___himonhisbirthday.LaterhenameditBarbanditquicklybecamethecentreofhisuniverse,bringing___22___joyandlaughtertohishome.Asdayspassed,Mike’sbondwithBarb___23___.Barbhadanabilityto___24___hismoods,curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful___25___.Itslovewasaconstant(持續(xù)的)sourceof___26___.Afewmonthslater,oneday,Mike___27___fromschool,shouldersslumped(下垂)withdisappointment.Despitehishardworkand___28___,hehadnotearnedhighscoreshehadhopedfor.Theweightofunrealized___29___putalotofpressureonhim,andhe____30____intoadeepsenseofsadness.Ashesatonthesofa,lostinhis____31____,Barb,feelinghisunhappiness,nestledinhislap.ThissimpleactofBarbnuzzling(磨蹭)againsthimbrought____32____andcomfortthatwordscouldnotprovide.Atthatmoment,Mikerealizedthatsometimes,itwasthe____33____loveofafurryfriendthatcould____34____atroubledheart.TheunexpectedgifthadaddedabeautifulelementtoMike’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthe____35____presenceofalittleangelnamedBarb.21.A.congratulating B.exploring C.collecting D.gaining22.A.eager B.inner C.anxious D.endless23.A.deepened B.widened C.awakened D.weakened24.A.taste B.smell C.sense D.touch25.A.pain B.silence C.noise D.shock26.A.pressure B.support C.desire D.comfort27.A.went B.returned C.recalled D.requested28.A.manner B.effort C.material D.energy29.A.reaction B.passion C.expectations D.solution30.A.fell B.grew C.turned D.moved31.A.space B.sight C.comment D.thoughts32.A.apology B.warmth C.shock D.harm33.A.absolute B.clear C.quiet D.safe34.A.break B.cut C.heal D.treat35.A.curious B.calm C.creative D.sweet【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mike在15歲生日時(shí)收到叔叔送的禮物——一只可愛(ài)的小狗Barb，以及Barb如何成為他生活中的重要部分，并在他感到失望和悲傷時(shí)給予他溫暖和安慰的故事。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是，他叔叔送給他一只可愛(ài)的小狗作為生日禮物，以祝賀他生日快樂(lè)。A.congratulating祝賀；B.exploring探索；C.collecting收集；D.gaining獲得。根據(jù)上文“Mikejustcelebratedhis15thbirthdaytwomonthsago.(Mike兩個(gè)月前剛剛過(guò)完他的15歲生日)”可知，Mike過(guò)15歲生日；再根據(jù)空后“himonhisbirthday”以及常理可知，叔叔送狗作為生日禮物是為了慶祝Mike的生日。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，他給小狗取名為Barb，它很快便成了Mike生活的中心，給他的家?guī)?lái)了無(wú)盡的歡樂(lè)和笑聲。A.eager渴望的；B.inner內(nèi)心的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.endless無(wú)盡的。根據(jù)下文“TheunexpectedgifthadaddedabeautifulelementtoMike’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthe______presenceofalittleangelnamedBarb.”可知，小狗Barb成為家庭的中心，帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是無(wú)盡的歡樂(lè)。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，Mike與Barb之間的感情越來(lái)越深厚。A.deepened加深；B.widened加寬；C.awakened喚醒；D.weakened削弱。根據(jù)下文“Barbhadanabilityto______hismoods,curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful______.”以及常理可知，隨著時(shí)間推移，Mike與Barb的紐帶應(yīng)加深。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Barb似乎能感知到他的情緒，當(dāng)他陷入沉思的沉默時(shí)，Barb就會(huì)蜷縮在他身邊。A.taste品嘗；B.smell聞；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.touch觸摸。根據(jù)下文“curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful______.”可推測(cè)，Barb似乎能感知到他的情緒。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Barb似乎能感知到他的情緒，當(dāng)他陷入沉思的沉默時(shí)，Barb就會(huì)蜷縮在他身邊。A.pain疼痛；B.silence沉默；C.noise噪音；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Mike陷入沉思的沉默時(shí)，小狗蜷在他身邊?！癷nthoughtfulsilence”為固定搭配，形容沉思時(shí)的安靜狀態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的愛(ài)是持續(xù)不斷的安慰之源。A.pressure壓力；B.support支持；C.desire渴望；D.comfort安慰、舒適。根據(jù)下文“ThissimpleactofBarbnuzzling(磨蹭)againsthimbrought______andcomfortthatwordscouldnotprovide.”可知，小狗的愛(ài)持續(xù)提供安慰。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后的一天，Mike從學(xué)?；氐郊?，垂頭喪氣，顯得很失望。A.went去；B.returned返回；C.recalled回憶；D.requested請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)空后“fromschool”以及下文“hehadnotearnedhighscoreshehadhopedfor.”可知，此處指的是Mike從學(xué)校回到家。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)，付出了很多努力，但他并沒(méi)有取得他期望的高分。A.manner方式；B.effort努力；C.material材料、物質(zhì)；D.energy能量、精力。根據(jù)空前的“hishardwork”以及Mike的沮喪可知，此處指的是盡管Mike很努力，卻未獲得理想成績(jī)。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未實(shí)現(xiàn)的期望給他帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，使他陷入了深深的悲傷之中。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.passion熱情；C.expectations期望；D.solution解決方案。根據(jù)上文“Despitehishardworkand______,hehadnotearnedhighscoreshehadhopedfor.”中的“hopedfor”可知，沒(méi)有獲得自己想要的成績(jī)讓Mike壓力很大。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：未實(shí)現(xiàn)的期望給他帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，使他陷入了深深的悲傷之中。A.fellinto進(jìn)入某種情緒；B.grewinto長(zhǎng)成；C.turnedinto變成；D.movedinto搬入。根據(jù)空后的“adeepsenseofsadness”可知，Mike沒(méi)有獲得想要的成績(jī)讓自己壓力很大，陷入悲傷中。故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他坐在沙發(fā)上，陷入沉思時(shí)，Barb感覺(jué)到了他的不快樂(lè)，便蜷縮在他的腿上。A.space空間；B.sight視力；C.comment評(píng)論；D.thoughts想法。根據(jù)上文“Barbhadanabilityto______hismoods,curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful______.”以及Mike陷入悲傷可推測(cè)，此時(shí)的Mike沉浸在自己的思緒中。故選D。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Barb這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的蹭他的動(dòng)作，帶來(lái)了言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)的溫暖和安慰。A.apology道歉；B.warmth溫暖；C.shock震驚；D.harm傷害。根據(jù)空后的“comfort”以及常理可知，小狗的磨蹭帶來(lái)溫暖與安慰。故選B。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Mike意識(shí)到，有時(shí)候，正是毛茸茸的朋友那默默的愛(ài)能夠治愈一顆受傷的心。A.absolute絕對(duì)的；B.clear清晰的；C.quiet安靜的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小狗作為一只動(dòng)物不能說(shuō)話。但是Barb能夠感知人的情緒，并在Mike不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候默默伴隨在Mike的身邊，這是一種無(wú)聲的愛(ài)。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Mike意識(shí)到，有時(shí)候，正是毛茸茸的朋友那默默的愛(ài)能夠治愈一顆受傷的心。A.break打破；B.cut切割；C.heal治愈；D.treat治療、對(duì)待。根據(jù)下文“TheunexpectedgifthadaddedabeautifulelementtoMike’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthe______presenceofalittleangelnamedBarb.”可知，小狗無(wú)聲的愛(ài)能夠治愈受傷的心。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這份意外的禮物為Mike的生活增添了一抹美麗的色彩，讓它充滿了溫暖、愛(ài)意以及一個(gè)名叫Barb的小天使的甜蜜陪伴。A.curious好奇的；B.calm冷靜的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)上文“Atthatmoment,Mikerealizedthatsometimes,itwasthe______loveofafurryfriendthatcould______atroubledheart.”可知，小狗無(wú)聲的愛(ài)能夠治愈受傷的心。因此，Barb的陪伴是小天使般甜蜜的存在。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfirstdayatseniorhighthatIhadbeenlookingforwardto___36___(come)eventually.Mynewschoolmakesadeepimpression___37___mebecauseitisnothinglikemyjuniorhighschool.WhenIarrived,thecampuswassoquietthatIcouldhearthesoundIbreathed,soIdecided___38___(explore)abit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman,___39___wasmyEnglishteacher.ItwashethatmademebegintobeconfidentinEnglishlearning.It’satraditiontointroduceourselvestoeachotheronebyoneinthefirstclass.Therefore,itwasbeyondargumentthateveryonehad___40___opportunitytoshowourselvesorgiveadescriptionaboutthefirstimpressionofthenewschool.Afterthat,ourheadteacheroffered___41___(we)somesuggestions.Forexample,heencouragedustoapplytojoininvarious___42___(activity)inourschool.Healso___43___(advise)ustobuyanewEnglishdictionarysothatwecouldrefertoitwhenlearningEnglish.Ifigurethatit’sworth___44___(follow)thegoodsuggestions,becausetheywill___45___(true)helpmeadaptmyselftohighschoollifeassoonaspossible.【答案】36.came37.on38.toexplore39.who40.an41.us42.activities43.advised44.following45.truly【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者高中首日的經(jīng)歷，包括對(duì)新學(xué)校的印象、與老師的相遇及得到的建議?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天終于到來(lái)了。句子主語(yǔ)為Myfirstday，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文從句“thatIhadbeenlookingforwardto”可知，主句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，come的過(guò)去式為came。故填came?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我的新學(xué)校給我留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗臀页踔型耆灰粯?。makeadeepimpressiononsb為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“給某人留下深刻印象”。故填on?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，校園非常安靜，我都能聽(tīng)到自己的呼吸聲，所以我決定去探索一下。decidetodosth為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“決定做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toexplore作賓語(yǔ)。故填toexplore?！?9題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，看到一個(gè)白發(fā)男人，他是我的英語(yǔ)老師?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為awhite-hairedman，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：因此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己或描述對(duì)新學(xué)校的第一印象。opportunity為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，且opportunity發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：之后，我們的班主任給了我們一些建議。offer為動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)，we的賓格為us。故填us?！?2題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：例如，他鼓勵(lì)我們申請(qǐng)參加學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前various可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式activities表示“各種活動(dòng)”。故填activities?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他還建議我們買(mǎi)一本新的英語(yǔ)詞典，這樣我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)就可以參考它。根據(jù)前文“heencouragedustoapplytojoininvarious”可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，advise的過(guò)去式為advised。故填advised。【44題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為聽(tīng)從這些好建議是值得的，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴哪軒椭冶M快適應(yīng)高中生活。beworthdoingsth為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“值得做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞following作賓語(yǔ)。故填following?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為聽(tīng)從這些好建議是值得的，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴哪軒椭冶M快