山西職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havehad答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞encourage的用法。encourage常見用法為encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事）。A選項(xiàng)having是動(dòng)名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)had是過去式；D選項(xiàng)havehad是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)encourage的固定搭配，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)tohave，表示“鼓勵(lì)我再試一次”。2、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用。在英語語法中，虛擬語氣用于表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況。題中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一種假設(shè)，這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。A選項(xiàng)“therewouldbeno”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合這種假設(shè)語境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句。定語從句中先行詞是theScienceMuseum，在從句中作visited的賓語。where和inwhich在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，towhich搭配不當(dāng)，which可作賓語，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。4、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞要用were。題中“如果我是他們”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，從句用were，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”5、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:這道題考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“difficulty”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合該用法。C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案選C。6、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癟hedressisreallybeautiful”表示裙子漂亮，“itistoosmallforme”表示對(duì)我來說太小，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“or”表選擇；C選項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果；D選項(xiàng)“and”表并列。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意，所以答案選B。7、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan答案:C解析:這道題考查“such”和“so”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞?！癶onest”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”。“suchan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。所以答案選C，“suchanhonestman”表示“如此誠實(shí)的一個(gè)人”。8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(ch)emistryA.ri(ch)B.(ch)aracterC.(ch)angeD.(ch)ain答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定字母組合的讀音。“chemistry”中“ch”的讀音為[k]。選項(xiàng)A中“rich”的“ch”讀音為[t?]；選項(xiàng)B中“character”的“ch”讀音為[k]；選項(xiàng)C中“change”的“ch”讀音為[t?]；選項(xiàng)D中“chain”的“ch”讀音為[t?]。所以答案是B。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin原本希望通過籃球走出自己的社區(qū)，但受傷后這一出路被阻斷。然而，在與姐姐共同學(xué)習(xí)、交流的過程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示Justin現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到的新出路。根據(jù)后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通過姐姐的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，在考試中取得了好成績，并被大學(xué)錄取。因此，這里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在只有學(xué)校這條新出路能讓他繼續(xù)追求自己的夢(mèng)想。所以正確答案是C，即“school”。10、Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe（）listentome.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.hadbetterD.usedto答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。wouldn't有“不愿意”之意。couldn't表示“不能”；hadbetter是“最好”；usedto指“過去常?！?。根據(jù)題意，“我試圖勸他別抽煙，但他不愿意聽我的”，A選項(xiàng)wouldn't最符合語境，表示主觀上的不愿意，所以選A。11、Mybagisbehindthedoor.Thisbagmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.elsesomeone's答案:B解析:這道題考查所有格的用法。在英語中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。句子說“這個(gè)包一定是（其他人的）”，需要用所有格形式，A選項(xiàng)沒有所有格，C和D選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)“someoneelse's”。12、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用“Had+主語+過去分詞”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞”。題中“Hadhestudiedharder”是與過去事實(shí)相反的條件，所以主句應(yīng)是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案選D。意思是如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，就會(huì)通過考試了。13、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)選（）A.courtB.theconcertC.restD.sleep答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，特別是后文的“gotosleep”提示，可以確定此處應(yīng)填與睡眠相關(guān)的詞匯。選項(xiàng)D“sleep”恰好符合語境，表示現(xiàn)在是睡覺的時(shí)間。其他選項(xiàng)如“court”（法庭）、“theconcert”（音樂會(huì)）和“rest”（休息）均與上下文不符。14、Didyouhearthe（）report?A.policemenB.policemen'sC.policemensD.policemens'答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“policemen”的所有格形式是“policemen's”?！癉idyouhearthe（）report?”需要一個(gè)表示“警察的”的所有格形式，A選項(xiàng)“policemen”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)“policemens”表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“policemens'”也不正確，所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)“policemen's”。15、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan（）A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。“none”可指“三者或三者以上都不”。題干說買不起新車，舊車也比沒有車好?！皀o”相當(dāng)于形容詞，“either”指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，“neither”指“兩者都不”，都不符合題意。所以這里用“none”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有車的情況。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）al(ou)dA.t(ou)chB.en(ou)ghC.h(ou)seD.c(ou)rage答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ou”的讀音?！癮loud”中“ou”讀[a?]。A選項(xiàng)“touch”中“ou”讀[?]；B選項(xiàng)“enough”中“ou”讀[?]；C選項(xiàng)“house”中“ou”讀[a?]；D選項(xiàng)“courage”中“ou”讀[?]。所以答案選C，讀音相同的是“house”。17、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癟here'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一個(gè)常見的固定句型，表示“別無選擇，只能做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“beside”是“在旁邊”的意思，搭配錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“besides”是“除了……還有”，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“except”通常不與“nochoice”這樣搭配。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“buttowait”。18、Treesmakeourstreets（）and（）·A.morebeautiful;lessnoiseB.morebeautifully;lessnoisyC.lessbeautiful;morenoiseD.morebeautiful;lessnoisy答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。make+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......怎么樣”。beautiful是形容詞，beautifully是副詞，A選項(xiàng)符合。noise是名詞，noisy是形容詞，lessnoisy表示“噪音更少”。綜合來看，D選項(xiàng)“morebeautiful;lessnoisy”能正確描述“Treesmakeourstreets”的情況，使街道更美麗且噪音更少。19、Heisinhisearly（）.A.twentyB.twentiesC.thetwentiesD.thetwentyth答案:B解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)。在英語中，“inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。A選項(xiàng)twenty是基數(shù)詞“二十”；C選項(xiàng)thetwenties前多不用one's；D選項(xiàng)thetwentyth表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)twenties符合“inone'stwenties”的表達(dá)，所以選B，表示“他二十多歲”。20、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，火災(zāi)是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊聲從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒后不久發(fā)生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3點(diǎn)10分左右被驚醒的。同時(shí)，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后不久），消防車就趕到了現(xiàn)場，并且到4點(diǎn)時(shí)已經(jīng)將火勢(shì)控制住了。由此可以推斷，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)間應(yīng)在凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，即在MissPoh被驚醒的時(shí)間附近，而不是在白天或3點(diǎn)10分之后的很久之后。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not4、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語?！癉oesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slif