農(nóng)發(fā)行合肥市肥東縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯與語法（共20題，每題0.5分，計(jì)10分）1.(0.5分)Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantly______traditionalfossilfueldependency.A.reducedB.replacedC.strengthenedD.prolonged2.(0.5分)Toaddressclimatechangeeffectively,globalcooperationis______essential.A.ratherB.fairlyC.highlyD.somewhat3.(0.5分)Theagriculturalbank'snewpolicyaimsto______farmers'accesstocreditbysimplifyingloanapplications.A.restrictB.enhanceC.delayD.reduce4.(0.5分)Despitethechallenges,theprojecthasmade______progressinimprovingruralinfrastructure.A.negligibleB.modestC.negligibleD.minimal5.(0.5分)The肥東縣governmentplansto______subsidiesfororganiccropcultivationtopromotesustainableagriculture.A.decreaseB.eliminateC.increaseD.postpone6.(0.5分)Theefficiencyofagriculturalmachinerydirectlyaffectstheproductivityoflocalfarmingenterprises.A.enhancesB.influencesC.deterioratesD.stabilizes7.(0.5分)Thebank’sruraldevelopmentloanshavehelpedmanysmall-scalefarmers______theirproductioncapacity.A.expandB.diminishC.maintainD.limit8.(0.5分)Theintroductionofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshas______waterusageinlocalfarmlands.A.optimizedB.wastedC.reducedD.increased9.(0.5分)FarmersinHefeihavebeenencouragedtoadopteco-friendlyfarmingpracticesto______soilquality.A.degradeB.preserveC.contaminateD.exhaust10.(0.5分)Thebank’sriskassessmentteamcarefullyevaluatesloanapplicationsto______potentialfinanciallosses.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.exaggerate11.(0.5分)Theconstructionofnewirrigationsystemsin肥東縣has______drought-resistantfarmingcapabilities.A.limitedB.enhancedC.reducedD.compromised12.(0.5分)TheagriculturalsectorinAnhuiprovincefaceschallengessuchaslaborshortagesandagingfarmingpopulations.A.moderateB.minimalC.significantD.negligible13.(0.5分)Thebank’sfinancialsupporthasenabledruralenterprisesto______theirexportmarkets.A.expandB.neglectC.shrinkD.stabilize14.(0.5分)Sustainablefarmingpracticeshelpto______thelong-termviabilityofagriculturalland.A.threatenB.preserveC.exploitD.degrade15.(0.5分)The肥東縣agriculturalbureauhaslaunchedinitiativesto______youthengagementinfarming.A.discourageB.attractC.marginalizeD.dismiss16.(0.5分)Thebank’sruralcreditpoliciesaredesignedto______economicinequalityinagriculturalcommunities.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.amplify17.(0.5分)Theadoptionofdigitaltoolsinfarminghas______operationalefficiencyforlocalenterprises.A.improvedB.hinderedC.stabilizedD.declined18.(0.5分)Thegovernment’sinvestmentinruralroadshas______connectivitybetween肥東縣andmajorcities.A.improvedB.weakenedC.disruptedD.delayed19.(0.5分)Thebank’smicrofinanceprogramshavehelpedsmallfarmers______theirlivelihoodsthroughlow-interestloans.A.secureB.jeopardizeC.abandonD.neglect20.(0.5分)ClimatechangeposesaseriousthreattotheagriculturalsectorinHefei,requiringimmediateadaptationstrategies.A.minimalB.negligibleC.moderateD.significant第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Passage1(2分)TherapidurbanizationinHefeihasledtoincreaseddemandforagriculturalproducts,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforlocalfarmers.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasintroducedspecializedloanprogramstosupportthemodernizationoffarmingpractices.Theseinitiativesfocusonprecisionagriculture,sustainableirrigation,andtheintegrationofdigitaltechnologies.However,farmersin肥東縣facedifficultiessuchasagingpopulationsandlimitedaccesstomodernequipment.Thegovernmenthasproposedtrainingprogramstoencourageyouthtoreturntoruralareasandtakeupfarming.Additionally,theexpansionofruralinfrastructure,suchasroadsandstoragefacilities,hasimprovedmarketaccessforagriculturalproducts.21.(2分)Whatisthemainfocusoftheagriculturalbank’sloanprogramsinHefei?A.UrbandevelopmentprojectsB.ModernizingfarmingpracticesC.IndustrialinvestmentinruralareasD.Reducingagriculturalsubsidies22.(2分)Whatchallengesdofarmersin肥東縣face?A.HighdemandforagriculturalproductsB.AgingpopulationsandlimitedequipmentC.ExcessivegovernmentsubsidiesD.OveruseofdigitaltechnologiesPassage2(2分)ClimatechangehassignificantlyimpactedtheagriculturalsectorinAnhuiprovince,particularlyin肥東縣,wherefrequentdroughtsandfloodsdisruptcropcycles.Theagriculturalbankhascollaboratedwithresearchinstitutionstodevelopclimate-resilientfarmingtechniques.Theseincludedrought-resistantcropvarieties,improvedwatermanagementsystems,andagroforestrypractices.Thegovernmenthasalsoprovidedfinancialincentivesforfarmerstoadoptthesemethods.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termsustainabilityofagricultureintheregionremainsuncertain.Expertssuggestthatacombinationoftechnologicalinnovationandpolicysupportisessentialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeonfarming.23.(2分)WhatistheprimaryimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureinAnhui?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.ReducedwaterscarcityC.FrequentdroughtsandfloodsD.Improvedsoilquality24.(2分)Whatmeasureshastheagriculturalbanktakentoaddressclimatechange?A.IncreasedfundingforurbanprojectsB.Developedclimate-resilientfarmingtechniquesC.ReducedagriculturalsubsidiesD.EncouragedindustrialfarmingPassage3(2分)TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinHefeihasimplementedanewpolicytosupportthegrowthofruralenterprises.Thepolicyofferslow-interestloans,taxbreaks,andtechnicalassistancetosmallandmedium-sizedagriculturalbusinesses.Thegoalistostimulateeconomicactivityinruralareasandcreatejobopportunities.The肥東縣governmenthasalsoestablishedbusinessincubatorstohelpstartupsdevelop.Theseinitiativeshavealreadyledtotheestablishmentofseveralsuccessfulruralenterprises,contributingtothediversificationofthelocaleconomy.However,challengessuchasmarketcompetitionandaccesstocapitalpersist.Thebankplanstoexpanditssupportprogramstoaddresstheseissuesfurther.25.(2分)Whatisthemainobjectiveofthebank’snewpolicy?A.ToreducegovernmentsubsidiesB.TostimulateruraleconomicgrowthC.TopromoteurbandevelopmentD.Tolimitagriculturalbusinessexpansion第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）TheagriculturalsectorinAnhuiprovincehasundergonesignificanttransformationsinrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandpolicyreforms.Theintegrationofdigitaltoolshasrevolutionizedfarmingpractices,enablingfarmersto______(26)precisecontrolovercropproduction.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasplayedacrucialrolein______(27)thesetechnologiestolocalenterprises.Throughspecializedloanprograms,thebankhas______(28)financialresourcestosupporttheadoptionofmodernmachineryandirrigationsystems.Farmersin肥東縣havebenefitedfromtheseinitiatives,astheyhave______(29)reducedlaborcostsand______(30)improvedyields.However,challengessuchasinfrastructurebottlenecksandmarketvolatilityremain.Thegovernmenthasproposedadditionalmeasuresto______(31)thesector’sresilience.Theseincludeexpandingruralinternetconnectivityand______(32)supportforsustainablefarmingpractices.Expertsbelievethatwithcontinuedinvestmentandinnovation,theagriculturalsectorinAnhuicanachievelong-termsustainability.Thebank’seffortsto______(33)smallfarmershavealsobeencommendable.Byprovidingaccesstocreditandtechnicalassistance,thebankhas______(34)manyenterprisestothrive.Thishasnotonlyimprovedfarmers’livelihoodsbutalsocontributedtotheregionaleconomy.Thesuccessoftheseprogramsunderscorestheimportanceofcollaborativeapproachesinaddressingagriculturalchallenges.Movingforward,thefocusshouldbeon______(35)innovationandensuringthatallstakeholdersbenefitfromprogress.26.(1分)A.achievedB.implementedC.ensuredD.controlled27.(1分)A.disseminatingB.limitingC.ignoringD.suppressing28.(1分)A.allocatedB.deniedC.wastedD.hoarded29.(1分)A.consequentlyB.consequentlyC.therebyD.thereby30.(1分)A.eventuallyB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effortlessly31.(1分)A.strengthenB.weakenC.neglectD.ignore32.(1分)A.reducingB.expandingC.eliminatingD.postponing33.(1分)A.empowerB.excludeC.disadvantageD.neglect34.(1分)A.facilitatedB.hinderedC.destabilizedD.complicated35.(1分)A.fosteringB.stiflingC.neglectingD.delaying第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）36.(2分)Theagriculturalbankhasimplementedmeasurestopromotesustainablefarmingpracticesinruralareas.（請(qǐng)翻譯成中文：農(nóng)發(fā)行已采取措施在農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。）37.(2分)Farmersin肥東縣areencouragedtoadoptprecisionagriculturetechnologiestooptimizeresourceuse.（請(qǐng)翻譯成英文：肥東縣的農(nóng)民被鼓勵(lì)采用精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)以優(yōu)化資源利用。）38.(2分)Thegovernment’sinvestmentinruralinfrastructurehasimprovedconnectivitybetweenvillagesandurbancenters.（請(qǐng)翻譯成中文：政府的農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資改善了村莊與城市中心之間的連通性。）39.(2分)Thebank’sfinancialsupporthasenabledlocalenterprisestoexpandtheirexportmarketsinSoutheastAsia.（請(qǐng)翻譯成英文：銀行的財(cái)務(wù)支持使當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)能夠擴(kuò)大其在東南亞的出口市場(chǎng)。）40.(2分)Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattotheagriculturalsector,requiringurgentadaptationstrategies.（請(qǐng)翻譯成中文：氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)部門構(gòu)成重大威脅，需要緊急的適應(yīng)策略。）第五部分：寫作（共1題，計(jì)20分）41.(20分)Directions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentinRuralRevitalization."Discusstheimportanceoffinancialsupport,technologicalinnovation,andpolicyreformsinachievingruraleconomicgrowth.IncludeexamplesrelevanttoAnhuiprovinceor肥東縣.答案解析第一部分：詞匯與語法1.A解析：reduced（減少）符合語境，指可再生能源發(fā)展減少了傳統(tǒng)化石燃料的依賴。2.C解析：highlyessential（高度必要）強(qiáng)調(diào)全球合作對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要性。3.B解析：enhance（提升）表示政策旨在改善農(nóng)民的信貸獲取能力。4.B解析：modest（適度的）形容項(xiàng)目取得的進(jìn)展雖不顯著但確實(shí)存在。5.C解析：increase（增加）符合政府計(jì)劃為有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)提供更多補(bǔ)貼的語境。6.B解析：influences（影響）表示機(jī)械效率直接影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。7.A解析：expand（擴(kuò)大）指銀行貸款幫助農(nóng)民提升生產(chǎn)能力。8.A解析：optimized（優(yōu)化）符合精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)提高水資源利用效率的語境。9.B解析：preserve（保護(hù)）表示鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用環(huán)保實(shí)踐以保護(hù)土壤質(zhì)量。10.A解析：minimize（最小化）指風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估團(tuán)隊(duì)旨在減少潛在財(cái)務(wù)損失。11.B解析：enhanced（增強(qiáng)）表示新灌溉系統(tǒng)提高了抗旱能力。12.C解析：significant（重大）強(qiáng)調(diào)安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的勞動(dòng)力短缺和老齡化問題。13.A解析：expand（擴(kuò)大）指銀行支持企業(yè)拓展出口市場(chǎng)。14.B解析：preserve（保護(hù)）表示可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)有助于土地的長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)性。15.B解析：attract（吸引）指肥東縣農(nóng)業(yè)局計(jì)劃吸引年輕人從事農(nóng)業(yè)。16.B解析：mitigate（減輕）表示銀行政策旨在緩解農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等。17.A解析：improved（改善）指數(shù)字工具提高了農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)效率。18.A解析：improved（改善）表示政府投資改善了肥東縣與城市的交通連接。19.A解析：secure（保障）指小額貸款幫助農(nóng)民穩(wěn)定生計(jì)。20.D解析：significant（重大）強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變化對(duì)合肥農(nóng)業(yè)的嚴(yán)重威脅。第二部分：閱讀理解21.B解析：文章第二段明確提到銀行貸款支持農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。22.B解析：Passage1第三段指出肥東縣農(nóng)民面臨老齡化和設(shè)備不足的問題。23.C解析：Passage2第二段提到氣候變暖導(dǎo)致安徽省頻繁出現(xiàn)干旱和洪水。24.B解析：Passage2第三段描述了銀行與科研機(jī)構(gòu)合作開發(fā)氣候適應(yīng)技術(shù)。25.B解析：Passage3第二段說明銀行政策旨在刺激農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。第三部分：完形填空26.D解析：controlled（控制）與上下文“精確控制”搭配最符合。27.A解析：disseminating（傳播）表示銀行將技術(shù)提供給當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)。28.A解析：allocated（分配）指銀行提供資金支持技術(shù)采納。29.C解析：thereby（因此）表示由此減少了勞動(dòng)力成本。30.C解析：effectively（有效地）強(qiáng)調(diào)提高了產(chǎn)量。31.A解析：strengthen（加強(qiáng)）表示政府措施增強(qiáng)行業(yè)韌性。32.B解析：expanding（擴(kuò)大）指支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。33.A解析：empower（賦權(quán)）表示銀行幫助農(nóng)民發(fā)展。34.A解析：facilitated（促進(jìn)）指銀行支持企業(yè)成功發(fā)展。35.A解析：fostering（培養(yǎng)）表示鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新以推動(dòng)進(jìn)步。第四部分：翻譯36.中文：農(nóng)發(fā)行已采取措施在農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。37.英文：FarmersinFeidongCountyareencouragedtoadoptprecisionagriculturetechnologiestooptimizeresourceuse.38.中文：政府的農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資改善了村莊與城市中心之間的連通性。39.英文：Thebank’sfinancialsupporthasenabledlocalenterprisestoexpandtheirexportmarketsinSoutheastAsia.40.中文：氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)部門構(gòu)成重大威脅，需要緊急的適應(yīng)策略。第五部分：寫作（參考范文）TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentinRuralRevitalizationAgriculturaldevelopmentplaysapivotalroleinruralrevitalization,servingasacornerstoneforeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.FinancialsupportfrominstitutionsliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaisessential,asitenablesfarmerstoinvestinmoderntechnologies,improveproductivity,andexpandmarketaccess.Fo