珠海城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》自我提分評(píng)估考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura在信中向Liz介紹了自己和家人，并在結(jié)尾處署名為Yours,Laura。因此，寫信人是Laura。2、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案:B解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞的用法。在英語中，smell是系動(dòng)詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)bad意為“壞的”，D選項(xiàng)badly是副詞，均不符合語境。B選項(xiàng)good有“好的”“令人愉快的”之意，符合“花聞起來很香，我很喜歡”的語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。3、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是thinker，words與先行詞存在所屬關(guān)系，即“孔子的話”。關(guān)系詞whose表示“……的”，能體現(xiàn)這種所屬關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)who指人，在從句中作主語；B選項(xiàng)who's是whois的縮寫，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)that在定語從句中也指人或物，但此處用whose更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系。所以答案選C。4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）dr(ow)nA.sl(ow)lyB.gr(ou)ndC.unkn(ow)nD.th(ou)ght答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。“dr(ow)n”中“ow”讀/a?/。A選項(xiàng)“sl(ow)ly”中“ow”讀/??/；B選項(xiàng)“gr(ou)nd”中“ou”讀/a?/，與所給單詞相同；C選項(xiàng)“unkn(ow)n”中“ow”讀/??/；D選項(xiàng)“th(ou)ght”中“ou”讀/??/。所以答案選B。5、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.A.smileB.tosmileC.smilingD.smiled答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在句子“Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.”中，逗號(hào)后需要一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。A選項(xiàng)smile是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作伴隨狀語；B選項(xiàng)tosmile表目的，不符合語境；D選項(xiàng)smiled是過去式，不能作伴隨狀語。C選項(xiàng)smiling是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，可作伴隨狀語，表示“她聽我講故事的同時(shí)，溫柔地笑著”。所以答案選C。6、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Did答案:C解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。在英語中，祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等?；卮稹癏owto...”的問題時(shí)，常用祈使句“動(dòng)詞原形開頭”。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式，B是動(dòng)名詞，D是過去式，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)該用“Do”，多閱讀并嘗試猜測(cè)新單詞的意思。7、---CanIgotoseeafilmtonight，Dad?---（）.A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youneedC.No,youcan'tD.No,youwon't答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，對(duì)于“CanI...?”的否定回答是“No,youcan't”。A選項(xiàng)“must”語氣強(qiáng)硬，不符合語境；B選項(xiàng)“need”使用不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“won't”不符合回答格式。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“No,youcan't”。8、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖。“takeoff”意為“脫下”；“takein”意為“吸收”；“puton”意為“穿上”；“putup”意為“張貼”。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該穿上毛衣，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)“puton”。9、Haveyoureadthebook?It'sworth（）A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toreading答案:C解析:這道題考查“beworth+動(dòng)詞形式”的用法。worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，是固定搭配，表示“值得做……”。A選項(xiàng)read是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)toread是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)toreading形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)該選C，It'sworthreading意思是“它值得一讀”。10、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.aff(e)ctB.off(e)ndC.secr(e)tD.d(e)finition答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“affect”、B選項(xiàng)“offend”和D選項(xiàng)“definition”中，“e”的讀音相似。而C選項(xiàng)“secret”中“e”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。掌握常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。11、TodayisMother'sDay.Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Canyougiveme________?A.aadviceB.anadviceC.advicesD.someadvice答案:D解析:這道題考查advice的用法。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皊ome”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以“someadvice”表示“一些建議”是正確的。在英語中，對(duì)于不可數(shù)名詞的使用要特別注意，要選擇合適的量詞或表達(dá)方式。12、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（4）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明醫(yī)生詢問的是他的睡眠情況。因此，第（4）空應(yīng)填“Howdoyousleep?”，即選項(xiàng)B，這與Lary關(guān)于睡眠質(zhì)量的回答相呼應(yīng)。13、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.A.WhatB.ReallyC.ExcuseD.Pardon答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在交流中，沒聽清對(duì)方說的話時(shí)常用“Pardon”來請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說一遍?！癢hat”用于詢問具體內(nèi)容；“Really”表示驚訝；“Excuse”一般不單獨(dú)用于沒聽清時(shí)的請(qǐng)求。這里是沒聽清對(duì)方的話，所以選“Pardon”。14、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.AfterC.forD.around'答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“for”有“為了”的意思。這里“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“為才藝表演畫了一張海報(bào)”，是常見的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“at”通常表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“After”表示在……之后；D選項(xiàng)“around”表示在……周圍。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)“for”最符合句子語境。15、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（5）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，B問A“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面？”這是一個(gè)關(guān)于具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的提問。根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文和邏輯，A需要給出一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)作為回答。選項(xiàng)B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，符合B的提問要求，因此是正確答案。16、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“or”有“否則”的意思。句子“Stopcuttingtrees,（or）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.”意思是“停止砍伐樹木，否則地球會(huì)變得越來越糟”。A選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；B選項(xiàng)“then”表然后；C選項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。這里需要一個(gè)表示“否則”邏輯關(guān)系的詞，所以選D。17、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whenwestartedworkingintheshop,wedidthefollowingexcept_A.serving

the

customersB.arranging

shelvesC.wrappingD.dusting答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和兄弟姐妹們?cè)诟赣H的商店工作初期，主要負(fù)責(zé)一些基礎(chǔ)的工作，如打掃灰塵（dusting）、整理貨架（arrangingshelves）和包裝商品（wrapping）。這些工作是他們逐步學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的過程。文章中并未提到他們?cè)诔跗诰椭苯訁⑴c招待顧客（servingthecustomers）。因此，選項(xiàng)A“招待顧客”是他們?cè)陂_始工作時(shí)未涉及的內(nèi)容。18、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癟womiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.”表示兩人掉進(jìn)海里，A選項(xiàng)“Infact”意為“事實(shí)上”；B選項(xiàng)“Luckily”表示“幸運(yùn)地”；C選項(xiàng)“Unfortunately”是“不幸地”；D選項(xiàng)“Naturally”指“自然地”。兩人掉進(jìn)海里且都不會(huì)游泳，這顯然是不幸的情況，所以答案選C。19、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No，hehasn’t.B.Yes，hehas.C.No，hehas.D.Yes，hehasn’t.答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的回答。在英語中，回答反意疑問句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大，說明他去過，所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不，他去過”。A選項(xiàng)No,hehasn’t表示“是的，他沒去過”，不符合實(shí)際情況。C、D選項(xiàng)的表述本身是錯(cuò)誤的。20、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（1）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:D解析:在對(duì)話開頭，店員通常會(huì)用“CanIhelpyou?”這樣的問句來詢問顧客是否需要幫助，這是零售店鋪中常見的服務(wù)用語。根據(jù)Anna的回答“Yes,thankyou.I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.”可以判斷，她是在回應(yīng)店員的幫助詢問。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填“CanIhelpyou?”，即選項(xiàng)D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來描述蔬菜的特性，且這個(gè)特性是促使說話者每天吃蔬菜的原因。選項(xiàng)D“healthy”意為“健康的”，符合語境，因?yàn)槭卟送ǔ１徽J(rèn)為是健康的食物。其他選項(xiàng)如“boring”（無聊的）、“health”（健康，但為名詞形式，不符合語法）、“difficult”（困難的）均不符合句意。因此，正確答案為D。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．3、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep4、[未知題型(5)]要把英語學(xué)好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）現(xiàn)在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)