屆高三高中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1.—It’sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—.

A.NoproblemB.IhopetoseeyousoonC.It’smypleasureD.Idon’twantyoutoleave2.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.

A.Noway B.GoaheadC.You’dbetternot D.Ithinkso3.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?—.

A.Nevermind B.That’srightC.Noproblem D.Let’sgo4.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.

A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.It’suptoyou5.—IamsorryIcan’thelpyou.—.

A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.ThankyouallthesameD.IamsorrytohearthatⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations(撥款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.6.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.

A.KenyaB.PakistanC.Chile D.Russia7.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.

A.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningB.theydon’twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplaborC.theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardsD.theydon’twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Foodsupplies.B.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.C.Foreignaid.D.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.9.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.

A.AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolB.thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesC.AmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsD.thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren10.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.

A.preventbirthratefromgrowingB.providebirthcontrolaidC.advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestionD.callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountriesBLastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon’thaveayard,”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I’llshowyou,”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden!”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace,”Mrs.Garciasaid,“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!”11.WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastwinter.C.Lastsummer. D.Lastweek.12.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?A.Thepark.B.Theroof.C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D.Thecountryside.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.14.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.

A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGardenC.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuildingCYouCanMakeaWindsock(風筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:●onepieceofcoloredpaper●fiveribbons●strongtape●astring●apencilWhattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(邊緣)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!16.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock.

A.fun B.heavyC.strong D.special17.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A.Tape. B.Ribbons.C.Apencil. D.Astring.18.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole.19.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.C.Thecolorofthepaper.D.Thenumberoftheholes.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C.Toteachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癗evergiveup!”Itismylaw(法則)oflife．Ithasbroughtme21．Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’s22story．Myfatherwas23inapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu，China．Whenhewasayoungboy，hewenttoschoolinthemorning，then24inthefieldstillsunset．Andthenhedidhishomework25midnight．Lifewashard，becausetheyhadno26!Attheageof14，myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica．Itwasthelandofgold，andthelandwhere27peoplecanbecomerich．“28don’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself，fullofhope．So，myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto29moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme．“ButwhenIarrivedthere，Irealizeditwasnottrue．TheydidnotliketohiremebecauseIspoke30English．Later，Iworkedinasmallrestaurant，cleaninguptables，31dishesandsweepingthefloor．Lifewas32forthefirstfewyears．Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish，butitwasimpossible．Icouldn’t33theschooling(學費).”Myfather34workinghard，andreachedhisgoal．“Alan，”heoftensaystome．“Ifyouwantsomething，youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup．Thingsdonotcome35inlife．”ThatiswhatI1earnedfrommyfather．21．A．disasterB．lossC．successD．pity22．A．lifeB．fashionC．dangerD．history23．A．famousB．luckyC．richD．born24．A．taughtB．workedC．studiedD．slept25．A．untilB．towardsC．forD．during26．A．experienceB．energyC．timeD．money27．A．kindB．poorCstrongD．lazy28．A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When29．A．discoverB．makeC．collectD．spend30．A．littleB．goodC．muchD．excellent31．A．givingB．runningC．washingD．receiving32．A．comfortableB．cheerfulC．niceD．hard33．A．borrowB．needC．a(chǎn)ffordD．pay34．A．keptB．finishedC．mindedD．stopped35．A．reallyB．easilyC．quietlyD．slowlyⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering36.thisillness.Theypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.37.Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewas38._________(definite)goingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher39.(defeat)spirit.They40.________(teach)heraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself41.(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizing（設(shè)想）herselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday,asshewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,42.seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI43.________(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”O(jiān)fcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too.Itwas44.______SanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyears45.______(late),she’sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.

Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分)假如你叫王華,你和表哥張越約好今年暑假一起去云南麗江旅游。現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示給他寫封電子郵件,告知旅游安排。1.7月15日和他一起坐飛機到昆明,再去麗江;2.參觀當?shù)刂L景名勝,購物,品嘗風味小吃;3.晝夜溫差較大,帶足保暖防寒衣物。注意:1.要點齊全,可適當添加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;2.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearZhangYue,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WangHua高中學業(yè)水平考試練習卷(七)答案Ⅰ.情景交際1.C解析:句意:——你真好,為我送行!——這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說話人表示感謝的客套話,所以答案選C。Noproblem沒門;Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能見到你;It’smypleasure——這是我的榮幸;常常用來回答感謝;Idon’twantyoutoleave我不想你離開。2.B解析:句意:——你介意我把電視打開嗎?——開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?！笨芍?答話人同意開電視,故選B。Noway沒門;表示拒絕;Goahead問吧,干吧,做吧;鼓勵對方做剛剛提到的事;You’dbetternot你最好不要;委婉的拒絕;Ithinkso我想是這樣的。3.C解析:句意:——湯姆,你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?——沒問題。根據(jù)語境,說話人同意幫忙,故選C。nevermind(用于安慰)沒關(guān)系,不用擔心;that’sright對了;noproblem沒問題;let’sgo我們走吧。4.B解析:句意:——下周末我要去游樂場?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心;根據(jù)語境,說話人祝愿對方玩得開心,故選B。A.對不起;打攪了;B.祝你玩得開心;C.恐怕我不能;D.由你決定。5.C解析:句意:——很抱歉我不能幫助你?！还茉鯓舆€是要謝謝你。根據(jù)語境,對方?jīng)]有能給予幫助,故選C。A.不用謝;B.行;好的;C.不管怎樣還是要謝謝你;往往用在對方?jīng)]有能給予幫助的時候;D.聽到這個我很遺憾。Ⅱ.閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界各地對人口出生的控制。6.D解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile”可知,只有Russia沒有被提及。故選D。7.A解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知,在很多工業(yè)國家,由于采取了計劃生育政策,大部分情況下生育率都降低了。故選A。8.B解析:畫線詞與birthcontrol是并列關(guān)系,根據(jù)畫線詞前的“factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrol”可知,這里提到的是人口問題。再結(jié)合該詞后的“themostbitterly”可知,故只有B項“人流”符合題意。9.C解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以看出,計劃生育沒有成為美國的一項全國性的政策是因為美國人認為那樣做違背人權(quán)。10.A解析:根據(jù)最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知,人口零增長的建立是為了阻止人口的增長,故選A?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖怯洈⑽摹Ｎ恼陆榻B了Maria的家所在樓房的屋頂花園,同時也提到了該創(chuàng)意的幾點好處。11.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“Lastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.”可知,她們是去年夏天搬來的。故選C。12.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句“MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof.”可知,她們來到了屋頂。故選B。13.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.”可知A正確;根據(jù)該段的最后一句“Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.”可知B與C正確;本文沒有提到D。故選D。14.C解析:推理判斷題。Maria和媽媽去年夏天從鄉(xiāng)下搬到城市后非常惦念鄉(xiāng)下的花園,因為現(xiàn)在她們沒有庭院可以種蔬菜了。因此,當Maria參觀了這個花園后,