民航初試英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whatdoes“ATC”standforincivilaviation?A.AirTrafficControlB.AirportTerminalConstructionC.AirTravelCompanyD.AviationTrainingCenter答案：A2.Thepilotneedstocommunicatewiththe__________beforetakingoff.A.passengersB.groundstaffC.flightattendantsD.mechanics答案：B3.The__________isresponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengersduringtheflight.A.pilotB.co-pilotC.flightattendantD.alloftheabove答案：D4.Whentheplaneisabouttoland,passengersshould__________.A.fastentheirseatbeltsB.openthewindowsC.standupD.takeouttheirluggage答案：A5.Theplaneusuallytakesoffandlandsonthe__________.A.runwayB.taxiwayC.apronD.terminalbuilding答案：A6.“Boardingtime”meansthetimewhenpassengers__________.A.arriveattheairportB.starttogetontheplaneC.checkintheirluggageD.passthesecuritycheck答案：B7.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeplaneduringtheflight,thepilotwillmakean__________.A.emergencylandingB.normallandingC.earlylandingD.latelanding答案：A8.The__________helpsthepilottocontrolthedirectionoftheplane.A.throttleB.rudderC.flapD.aileron答案：B9.Passengersshouldputtheircarry-onluggageinthe__________.A.overheadbinB.seatpocketC.undertheseatD.cargohold答案：A10.Theairtrafficcontrolleruses__________tocommunicatewiththepilots.A.radioB.telephoneC.emailD.signallights答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantsafetyproceduresonaplane?A.Fasteningseatbeltsduringtake-offandlandingB.ListeningtothesafetyinstructionsfromflightattendantsC.KeepingelectronicdevicesonduringtheflightD.Knowingthelocationofemergencyexits答案：ABD2.Whatarethemainpartsofanairport?A.RunwayB.TerminalbuildingC.HangarD.Controltower答案：ABCD3.Pilotsneedtobeproficientinwhichofthefollowingskills?A.FlyingtheplaneB.CommunicatingwithairtrafficcontrolC.HandlingemergencysituationsD.Servingpassengers答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingitemsareusuallynotallowedincarry-onluggage?A.KnivesB.LightersC.LargebottlesofliquidD.Books答案：ABC5.Flightattendants'responsibilitiesinclude__________.A.Checkingpassengers'ticketsB.ServingfoodanddrinksC.Ensuringpassengers'safetyD.Navigatingtheplane答案：ABC6.Whatinformationcanbefoundonaboardingpass?A.Passenger'snameB.SeatnumberC.FlightnumberD.Gatenumber答案：ABCD7.Thefactorsthatmayaffecttheflightscheduleare__________.A.BadweatherB.TechnicalproblemsoftheplaneC.AirtrafficcongestionD.Passengers'latearrival答案：ABC8.Incivilaviation,communicationiscrucial.Whoneedstocommunicatewitheachother?A.PilotsandairtrafficcontrollersB.PilotsandflightattendantsC.FlightattendantsandpassengersD.Groundstaffandpassengers答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofaircraft?A.JetplaneB.PropellerplaneC.HelicopterD.Glider答案：ABC10.Whenpreparingforaflight,passengersshould__________.A.CheckintheirluggageontimeB.PassthesecuritycheckC.ArriveattheboardinggatebeforeboardingtimeD.Bringenoughfoodfortheflight答案：ABC三、判斷題1.Passengerscanusetheirmobilephonesfreelyduringthewholeflight.(False)2.Thepilotonlyneedstofocusonflyingtheplaneanddoesn'tneedtocommunicatewithothers.(False)3.Allairportshavethesamelayoutandfacilities.(False)4.Flightattendantsarenotresponsibleforthesafetyofpassengersduringtheflight.(False)5.Aplanecantakeoffandlandonanyflatground.(False)6.Passengersshouldfollowtheinstructionsofflightattendantsatalltimes.(True)7.Thecontroltowerismainlyusedforstoringaircraft.(False)8.Pilotsdon'tneedtoworryaboutweatherconditionsduringtheflight.(False)9.Carry-onluggagecanbeasheavyaspassengerswant.(False)10.Theboardingpassisnotimportantforpassengerstoboardtheplane.(False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Whatarethemainstepsforpassengerstoboardaplane?First,passengersneedtoarriveattheairportinadvance.Then,theygotothecheck-incountertocheckintheirluggageandgetaboardingpass.Afterthat,theypassthroughthesecuritycheck.Finally,theygotothedesignatedboardinggateandwaitfortheboardingannouncement.Oncetheboardingstarts,theypresenttheirboardingpassesandboardtheplaneaccordingtotheinstructions.2.Whyiscommunicationimportantincivilaviation?Communicationisvitalincivilaviation.Pilotsneedtocommunicatewithairtrafficcontrollerstogettake-off,landing,androuteinstructions,ensuringsafeflightpaths.Flightattendantscommunicatewithpassengerstoprovidesafetyinstructionsandservices.Groundstaffcommunicatewithpilotsandflightattendantstocoordinateoperationslikeluggagehandlingandrefueling.Withouteffectivecommunication,chaosandsafetyhazardswouldoccur.3.Whatsafetymeasuresshouldpassengerstakeduringaflight?Passengersshouldfastentheirseatbeltsduringtake-off,landing,andwhentheseat-beltsignison.Theyshouldlistencarefullytothesafetyinstructionsfromflightattendantsandknowthelocationofemergencyexits.Electronicdevicesshouldbeturnedofforsettoflightmodeasrequired.Also,theyshouldfollowalltheinstructionsgivenbyflightattendantstoensureasafeflight.4.Whataretheresponsibilitiesofaflightattendant?Flightattendantsareresponsibleforthesafetyandcomfortofpassengers.Theygivesafetyinstructionsbeforetheflight,checkpassengers'seatbeltsandluggagestowage.Duringtheflight,theyservefoodanddrinks,attendtopassengers'needs,andhandleanyemergencies.Theyalsoassistpassengersduringboardinganddisembarking,makingsureeveryonefollowstherulesandhasapleasantflightexperience.五、討論題1.Discusstheimpactofbadweatheroncivilaviationflights.Badweatherhasasignificantimpactoncivilaviation.Forexample,inheavyrainorsnow,visibilityisreduced,makingitdifficultforpilotstoseetherunwayandsurroundingareas,increasingtheriskofaccidentsduringtake-offandlanding.Strongwindscanaffectthestabilityoftheplaneduringflight,requiringpilotstomakemoreprecisecontroladjustments.Thunderstormscanbringlightning,whichmaydamagetheplane'selectronicsystems.Insuchcases,flightsmaybedelayed,diverted,orevencancelledtoensurethesafetyofpassengersandcrew.2.Howcanpassengersensureasmoothboardingprocess?Passengerscantakeseveralsteps.Firstly,theyshouldarriveattheairportearly,allowingenoughtimeforcheck-in,securitychecks,andpossibleunforeseendelays.Theyshouldmakesuretheirluggagecomplieswiththeairline'sregulations,bothintermsofweightandprohibiteditems.Havingallnecessarydocuments,likepassportsandboardingpasses,easilyaccessiblealsohelps.Followingtheinstructionsofairportstaffandbeingpatientduringtheprocesscangreatlycontributetoasmoothboardingexperienceforthemselvesandothers.3.Whatqualitiesshouldagoodpilotpossess?Agoodpilotshouldhaveexcellentflyingskills,includingtheabilitytohandlevariousflightconditions,take-offs,landings,andin-flightmaneuvers.Strongcommunicationskillsareessentialtocommunicateeffectivelywithairtrafficcontrolandtheflightcrew.Theyneedtobecalmandcomposedunderpressur