農(nóng)發(fā)行沈陽市新民市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格中。1.TheWorldFoodProgrammehasbeen__________incombatinghungerandensuringfoodsecurityglobally.A.activeB.passiveC.inactiveD.reactive2.China'sagriculturalpolicieshave__________helpedruraleconomiesbyincreasingsubsidiesforfarmers.A.indirectlyB.directlyC.intentionallyD.unintentionally3.Modernagriculturaltechnology,suchasprecisionfarming,can__________waterusageincropproduction.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore4.Theimplementationofthe"SoybeanImportReductionPlan"__________thedomesticsoybeanmarketin2024.A.stabilizedB.disruptedC.supportedD.weakened5.ThedevelopmentoftheXinminAgriculturalModernizationDemonstrationZone__________bytheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina.A.wasfinancedB.wasresistedC.wasignoredD.wasopposed6.Thelocalgovernmenthas__________effortstopromotetheuseoforganicfertilizersinXinmin.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.neglectedD.delayed7.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreatto__________innorthernChina,includingXinmin.A.cropyieldsB.livestockfarmingC.industrialgrowthD.urbandevelopment8.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaoften__________low-interestloanstosupportruralinfrastructureprojects.A.providesB.refusesC.delaysD.declines9.The"GrainSafetyLaw"aimsto__________foodsupplystabilityinChina.A.ensureB.threatenC.disruptD.weaken10.Theuseofdronesinagriculturehas__________efficiencyinpestcontrol.A.improvedB.reducedC.maintainedD.damaged二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADB)hasbeenplayingacrucialroleinsupportingChina'sagriculturaldevelopment,especiallyinregionslikeXinmin,LiaoningProvince.Withafocusonfoodsecurityandruralmodernization,thebankhasprovidedsubstantialfinancialsupportforinfrastructureprojects,suchasirrigationsystemsandfarm-to-marketroads.Additionally,ADBhasbeenpromotingsustainableagriculturebyfundingprojectsthatuseadvancedtechnologieslikeprecisionfarmingandsolar-poweredirrigation.Thebank'seffortshavehelpedXinminbecomeamodelforagriculturalmodernizationinNortheastChina.However,challengesremain,includingclimatevariabilityanddecliningfarmlandproductivity.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankisexploringpartnershipswithresearchinstitutionstodevelopclimate-resilientcropsandimprovewatermanagement.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinainXinmin?A.IndustrialdevelopmentB.UrbanizationC.AgriculturalmodernizationD.Commercialbanking2.WhichofthefollowingprojectshasthebankbeenfundinginXinmin?A.Solar-poweredhousesB.IrrigationsystemsC.High-risebuildingsD.Railwaylines3.WhatchallengesdoesXinminfaceinagriculture?A.HighpopulationgrowthB.ClimatevariabilityanddecliningfarmlandproductivityC.LimitedfinancialresourcesD.Excessivefarmland4.Howisthebankaddressingclimate-relatedissuesinagriculture?A.ByreducingfundingforagriculturalprojectsB.BypartneringwithresearchinstitutionsC.ByencouragingtraditionalfarmingmethodsD.Byignoringtheproblem5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureinXinmin?A.ItwilldeclineduetolackofsupportB.ItwillimprovewithtechnologicaladvancementsC.ItwillremainunchangedD.Itwillfocusmoreonindustrialization三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格中。Lastyear,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinalaunchedapilotprograminXinminto__________(6)sustainablefarmingpractices.Theprogramfocusedonreducingchemicalfertilizeruseand__________(7)organicalternatives.Farmersintheregionweretrainedtoadoptprecisionagriculturetechniques,which__________(8)waterandreducewaste.Theresultswereremarkable:cropyieldsincreasedby15%,andsoilhealthimprovedsignificantly.Thebankplansto__________(9)theprogramtootherareasinNortheastChina.However,someexpertsarguethatthesuccessofsuchinitiativesdependson__________(10)governmentsupportandfarmerparticipation.6.A.promoteB.discourageC.ignoreD.oppose7.A.encouragingB.banningC.replacingD.ignoring8.A.conservesB.wastesC.ignoresD.consumes9.A.expandB.cancelC.reduceD.postpone10.A.lackofB.presenceofC.absenceofD.increasein四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.國家對農(nóng)業(yè)基礎設施的投入不斷增加，以支持糧食安全。2.精準農(nóng)業(yè)技術有助于提高農(nóng)田的利用效率。3.遼寧省新民市是中國重要的糧食生產(chǎn)基地之一。4.農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行通過提供低息貸款來幫助農(nóng)民擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。5.應對氣候變化需要全球合作，包括農(nóng)業(yè)領域的創(chuàng)新。五、寫作（共1題，10分）Title:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralModernizationWriteanessay(150-200words)discussingtheimportanceofagriculturaldevelopmentbanksinmodernizingruralareas.Includeexamplesofhowsuchbankssupportinfrastructure,technology,andsustainablefarmingpractices.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(active)解析：TheWorldFoodProgrammeactivelycombatshunger.2.B(directly)解析：China'spoliciesdirectlyhelpedruraleconomies.3.A(reduce)解析：Precisionfarmingreduceswaterusage.4.B(disrupted)解析：Theplandisruptedthedomesticmarket.5.A(wasfinanced)解析：ThezonewasfinancedbytheADB.6.A(strengthened)解析：Thegovernmentstrengthenedeffortstopromoteorganicfertilizers.7.A(cropyields)解析：ClimatechangethreatenscropyieldsinnorthernChina.8.A(provides)解析：ADBprovideslow-interestloans.9.A(ensure)解析：Thelawensuresfoodsupplystability.10.A(improved)解析：Dronesimprovedefficiencyinpestcontrol.二、閱讀理解1.C(Agriculturalmodernization)解析：ThepassagehighlightsADB'sroleinagriculturalmodernization.2.B(Irrigationsystems)解析：ADBfundedirrigationsystemsinXinmin.3.B(Climatevariabilityanddecliningfarmlandproductivity)解析：Thepassagementionsthesechallenges.4.B(Partneringwithresearchinstitutions)解析：ADBiscollaboratingwithresearcherstoaddressclimateissues.5.B(Itwillimprovewithtechnologicaladvancements)解析：Thepassagesuggeststechnologicalsolutionswillenhanceagriculture.三、完形填空6.A(promote)7.C(replacing)8.A(conserves)9.A(expand)10.B(presenceof)四、翻譯1.Thegovernment'sinvestmentinagriculturalinfrastructurehasbeencontinuouslyincreasingtosupportfoodsecurity.2.Precisionagriculturetechnologyhelpsimprovetheefficiencyoffarmlandutilization.3.XinminCityinLiaoningProvinceisoneofChina'simportantgrainproductionbases.4.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhelpsfarmersexpandproductionbyprovidinglow-interestloans.5.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation,includinginnovationinagriculture.五、寫作（參考范文）TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralModernizationAgriculturaldevelopmentbanksplayavitalroleinmodernizingruralareasbyprovidingfinancialsupport,promotingtechnology,andensuringsustaina