農(nóng)發(fā)行上饒市婺源縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案專練題目及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案填入空格中。TheWorldBankreportsthatruralinfrastructureinChinahasseensignificantimprovementsoverthepastdecade.However,challengesremain,especiallyin[1]regionslikethecountrysideofWuyuanCounty.Inefficienttransportationnetworkshinderthedistributionofagriculturalproducts,leadingtohighercostsforfarmers.The[2]ofmodernirrigationsystemsalsolagsbehind,whichaffectscropyields.Toaddresstheseissues,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(AgDB)haslaunchedseveralinitiatives.Theseincludeinvestingin[3]roadsandbridges,aswellasupgradingruralelectricitygrids.Additionally,AgDBhasprovided[4]tosmallholdersforadoptingsmartfarmingtechnologies.Theseeffortsaimtoboostproductivitywhileensuringfoodsecurity.Despiteprogress,the[5]remainssubstantial.Farmersinremoteareasstillstrugglewithaccesstomarkets.Thebank’slatestreportsuggeststhat[6]cooperationbetweengovernmentagenciesandlocalenterprisesisessential.Onlythrough[7]canthegoalofsustainableruraldevelopmentbeachieved.Meanwhile,thegovernmentofWuyuanCountyhasalsotakenstepsto[8]thesituation.By[9]subsidiesformechanizedfarming,thecountyhopestoattractmoreyoungpeopletoagriculture.However,the[10]isthatsuchpoliciesneedlong-termsupporttobeeffective.A.marginalizedB.efficiencyC.ruralD.supportE.infrastructureF.collaborationG.fundingH.improvingI.initiativesJ.potentialK.expansionL.investment答案：1.C,2.B,3.E,4.D,5.J,6.F,7.G,8.H,9.I,10.J解析：1.C(rural)-"marginalizedregions"指農(nóng)村地區(qū)，符合文意。2.B(efficiency)-"efficiencyofirrigationsystems"指灌溉系統(tǒng)的效率，合理。3.E(infrastructure)-"investmentininfrastructure"與上下文呼應(yīng)，指交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)等設(shè)施。4.D(support)-"providedsupporttofarmers"指提供資金或政策支持。5.J(potential)-"substantialpotential"指巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?.F(collaboration)-"governmentandenterprisecollaboration"強調(diào)合作。7.G(funding)-"sustainabledevelopmentrequiresfunding"指資金支持。8.H(improving)-"improvingthesituation"指改善現(xiàn)狀。9.I(initiatives)-"subsidiesasinitiatives"指補貼是政策舉措。10.J(potential)-"long-termpotential"指長期發(fā)展的潛力。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationAgriculturalDevelopmentBanks(AgDBs)playacrucialroleinruralrevitalizationbyprovidingfinancialsupporttoagriculturalprojects.InChina,AgDBsfocusonthreekeyareas:infrastructuredevelopment,technologicalinnovation,andpovertyalleviation.Infrastructuredevelopmentisapriority.AgDBsinvestinbuildingruralroads,bridges,andirrigationsystems.Theseprojectsimproveaccesstomarketsandenhancecropyields.Forexample,inHebeiProvince,AgDB-fundedirrigationprojectshelpedfarmersincreasewheatproductionby20%.Technologicalinnovationisanotherfocus.AgDBssupporttheadoptionofsmartfarmingtechnologies,suchasdronesandprecisionagriculture.Thesetechnologiesreducelaborcostsandimproveefficiency.AcasestudyinYunnanProvinceshowedthatprecisionfarmingincreasedriceyieldsby15%.Povertyalleviationisalsoamajorgoal.AgDBsprovidemicroloanstosmallfarmersandruralentrepreneurs.Theseloanshelpfamiliesstartbusinessesandgenerateincome.InGuizhou,AgDB’spovertyalleviationprogramsliftedthousandsofhouseholdsoutofpoverty.However,challengesremain.Highinterestratesandstrictlendingconditionslimitaccessforsomefarmers.AgDBsneedtostreamlinetheirprocessestoreachmoreruralcommunities.問題：1.WhatarethethreemainareasAgDBsfocuson?2.Howdoesinfrastructuredevelopmentbenefitfarmers?3.Whatexampleisgiventoshowtheimpactoftechnologicalinnovation?4.WhatchallengesdoAgDBsfaceinpovertyalleviation?5.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentaboutAgDBs?答案：1.Infrastructuredevelopment,technologicalinnovation,andpovertyalleviation.2.Itimprovesaccesstomarketsandenhancescropyields.3.InYunnanProvince,precisionfarmingincreasedriceyieldsby15%.4.Highinterestratesandstrictlendingconditionslimitaccessforsomefarmers.5.AgDBsplayacrucialroleinruralrevitalizationbysupportingkeyareaslikeinfrastructure,technology,andpovertyreduction.解析：1.文中明確列出三個重點領(lǐng)域。2.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)通過改善交通和灌溉系統(tǒng)幫助農(nóng)民增產(chǎn)。3.云南省的精準農(nóng)業(yè)案例證明技術(shù)提升產(chǎn)量。4.高利率和嚴格貸款條件是主要挑戰(zhàn)。5.作者強調(diào)AgDB對鄉(xiāng)村振興的積極作用。三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。TheagriculturalsectorinJiangxiProvincehasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears.Traditionalfarmingmethodsarebeing[11]bymoderntechniques.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheadoptionof[12]agriculture.Thisapproachusesadvancedtechnologytooptimizecropproduction.FarmersinJiangxiarealsoexploring[13]farming.Verticalfarmsuselesslandandwaterwhile[14]higheryields.InNanchang,averticalfarmhassuccessfullygrownvegetablesyear-round.Thisinnovationhas[15]localmarketswithfreshproduce.However,challengesremain.Thehighcostoftechnology[16]manysmallfarmers.Additionally,thelackofskilledlabor[17]theexpansionofsmartfarming.Thegovernmenthas[18]programstotrainfarmersinnewtechniques.Theseprogramsaimto[19]thegapbetweentraditionalandmodernfarming.Inthefuture,theintegrationof[20]andsustainablepracticeswillbekey.OnlybycombiningtraditionwithinnovationcanJiangxi’sagriculturethrive.A.replacedB.efficiencyC.urbanD.replacingE.verticalF.replacingG.supportsH.limitedI.addressingJ.restrictsK.initiativesL.modernM.transformingN.supplementsO.replacing答案：11.A,12.L,13.E,14.G,15.N,16.J,17.H,18.K,19.I,20.L解析：11.A(replaced)-"replacedbymoderntechniques"指被現(xiàn)代技術(shù)取代。12.L(modern)-"modernagriculture"是文意。13.E(vertical)-"verticalfarming"指立體農(nóng)業(yè)。14.G(supports)-"supportshigheryields"指提高產(chǎn)量。15.N(supplements)-"supplementslocalmarkets"指補充市場供應(yīng)。16.J(restricts)-"restrictsmanyfarmers"指限制農(nóng)民采用技術(shù)。17.H(limited)-"limitedtheexpansion"指限制發(fā)展。18.K(initiatives)-"traininginitiatives"指培訓(xùn)計劃。19.I(addressing)-"addressingthegap"指彌補差距。20.L(modern)-"integrationofmodernandsustainablepractices"指現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合。四、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）題目：以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thegovernmentprovidesfinancialassistancetofarmerswholiveinremoteareas.2.Moderntechnologyhasimprovecropyieldssignificantlyinrecentyears.3.AgriculturalDevelopmentBanksplayanimportantroleinsupportruraldevelopment.4.Manyruralentrepreneursfacedifficultiesinaccesstocapitalfortheirbusinesses.5.Thelackofinfrastructurehinderstheabilityoffarmerstoselltheirproductsefficiently.答案：1."provides"→"provides"（正確）2."improve"→"improved"（應(yīng)為過去分詞作定語修飾technology）3."play"→"plays"（play在此作單數(shù)動詞）4."accessto"→"accessto"（正確）5."ability"→"ability"（正確）解析：1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。2."hasimproved"應(yīng)為過去分詞形式修飾technology。3."play"是單數(shù)動詞，主語是banks。4."accesstocapital"是固定搭配。5.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。五、翻譯填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語，填入空格中。1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahas[21]playedavitalroleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojects.2.FarmersinWuyuanCountyoftenfacechallengesin[22]theircropstomarketduetopoortransportation.3.ThegovernmentofJiangxiProvincehas[23]implementedpoliciestopromotesustainableagriculture.4.Modernirrigationsystemscan[24]waterusagebyupto30%.5.Smallholdersinruralareasneed[25]accesstocreditfortheirfarmingbusinesses.6.Theintegrationoftraditionalfarmingknowledgewith