2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分75分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼正向粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)，請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。23．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)4第一部分選擇題（50分）I．完形填空（10ABD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1Someago,arestaurantcalledDansNoirLondoncaughtmyattention.Itseasonaldishesknownfortheir險(xiǎn))”astheeatingtakesplacemeal1.Peoplearetoldtheyhavea“blindadventure(冒2.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey’vehadwhentheIvisitedtherestaurantafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedattheAswe3therestaurant,weourguide,Ghowwasbornblind.Heledusourmyhandonhisfriendfollowedbyholdingonto4Itwashardnotfeel5thedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthethemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof“red”—meat,“blue”—fishor“green”—vegetarian(素食).Aftertheytookourwewereleft6whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.discoverednewenjoyfoodby7touch,aswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine,friendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.,wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthething.Astheythegrassalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.8Thefoodwas9,buttheexperiencewasthanjustaniceItbroughtbackmemoriesofchildhood,meexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtwhatIhave—includingmyeyesight.101.A.pricetastehistorydarknesscleanedstoreD.creativityD.freedom2.A.peace3.A.soldsilenceclosedhouseD.entered4.A.tableD.restaurantD.welcomeD.complainD.slowingdownD.SurprisinglyD.expensiveD.challenge5.A.cheerful6.A.7.A.dependingon8.A.Luckily9.A.coldnervousdeciderespondinghealthyvalueproudwondergivingupCertainlyexcellentaccept10.A.shareII．閱讀理解（40第一節(jié)AD項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5AFromJune59,LaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,rideafromLondonAmsterdamraisemoneymemoryofhisbestfriend,In2021,Daisycancer(癌癥)andreceivedcareatHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐)byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7,400forDaisyandHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthornwanteduseofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildrenthehospital.aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayDecember2023.Beforepassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor(報(bào)名參加)aride,hopingsupportAfterherdeath,hedecidedproceedandcompletetheriderememberTheridebythecharitiestheUK.ThisJune,riderscoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.thesupportersbehelpingchildrenillnessestheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingfortheride.“Daisyalwaysmyheart,andIwouldknowthatsheonthisjourneyIhopehaveherfloweronmymethecouragefight,”hetoldCharityNews.WhereCawthornbybike?A.London.Retford.Amsterdam.D.home.12.HowdidCawthornraiseover￡7,400?A.caringforcancerpatients.runningfor109days.gettingmoneyfromhospital.D.sellingicecreamsickchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”probablymean?A.Return.Refuse.Celebrate.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?D.Continue.A.Seriousandpatient.Kindandthoughtful.D.andsmart.Hard-workingand15.Whatthemainideaofthispassage?A.AjourneyoffightingAprogramforridingtraining.Aridememoryofalatefriend.D.AfundraisingrunforchildrenEurope.BOn3,aLongMarch-5rockettookfromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang’e-6spacecraft(航天器).Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbegan53-dayTheChang’e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.goingcollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembackEarth.“Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,”saidchiefdesignerofmoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))atthespeedasmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethe“nearofthemoonfromEarth.knowlittleaboutthefarside.Ifwewe’llscientistsfirst-handinformationabouttheTheChang’e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afterlandsonthemoon,thearmstartworking.Itcollectrocksandsoilfromthesurface(表面)andputthemaspecialbox.ThespacecraftthenbringthembackEarth.HowmuchChang’e-6beablecollect?Scientistsknowforsure.Theirgoalaboutkilograms.Thespacecraftlandanimpactcrater(撞擊坑)calledtheBasin.2,500kilometerswide.aboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheBasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Ittheoldestandimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingusoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.16.WhentheChang’e-6spacecraftreturn?A.On3.OnJune9.OnMarchD.OnJune17.WhatcanweknowfromwordsParagraph2?A.TheCheng’e-6makingNoothercountryhasbeenthemoon.Thenearsidehasneverbeenseen.D.haveknownmuchaboutthefarside.18.WhatthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whyaroboticarmused.HowChang’e-6completesjob.Whatcanbeseenonthesurface.D.Howmuchsoilandrocksbecollected.19.WhytheBasinchosenasthelandingsite?A.Itthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.hasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.usearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D.Itprovideunderstandingofthe20.whichpartofanewspapercanprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports.Nature.Science.D.Education.CCanimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachforonlyfourseconds?exactlyhowchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)parentssleep,accordingastudybyLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirthecatchingfisheat.Butwhenthecomesraisetheiryoung,theyreturnland.Theareoftenlaidnestsofrockssothattheywon’tfreeze.Onejobhuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itquitechallenging.onething,brownskuas(賊鷗)likeattacktheandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsnearbyareasstonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungGettingagoodsleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,buthardstaywatchfulfor24hoursaFacedthesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking(眨)theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedmorewashappeningthanjusttheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping—oftenandforshortperiods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.takingover10,000microsleepsathepenguinsatotalofabouthoursofsleepaHowamazing!Still,notclearotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchneededlearnaboutthesebirds.21.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?A.Theirhuntinghabits.Theirsleepingpatterns.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirfavoritekindsoffood.22.Whydochinstrappenguinsneedstaywatchful?A.findmorestonesbuildnests.B.catchmorefishfortheirC.protecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D.launchattacksagainstbrownskuas.23.Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A.drawingthetiredparents’notice.showingdangersthepenguins.recordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D.testingpenguins’brainactivityandrecordingvideos.24.Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepadayusingmicrosleeps?A.Up24hours.Aroundhours.4seconds.D.10,000minutes.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?A.usual.surprising.terrible.D.unimportant.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2A.anopenposture(姿勢(shì)).Lookforsomeoneareinterestedandstartaconversation.Bodylanguageoneofthemanyappearmoreconfident.D.Instead,lookupandkeepanonyourenvironmentdrawattention.Peoplenoticeyoursmileandthinkarepleasanthavingaconversation.Bitingyournailsandplayingyourhairareofboredomornervousness.Itmaybechallenginglookandfeelrelaxedatparties,interviews,andothersocialsituations,butpossible!26Smileoften.Ainvitingsmilecanlooklikeyou’rehavingagreattime.27Studieshaveshownthatsmilinghelpsreducestressandmakesfeelrelaxedsocialsituations,too.Whenareuncomfortable,arelikelydistanceyourselvesfromthosearoundyou.Therefore,importantbemindfulofyourposture.Rememberstandstraightandturnyourfeetandyourbodyfacethespeakershowareinterested.crossyourarmsbecausestandsfor“I’mtoobusy”ormealone.”eyecontact.Insocialsituations,peoplewouldusuallylookaroundandbeginaconversationsomeonetheycontact.Don’tlookatthefloororyourfeetforalongtime.29Keepcalm.Thoughnaturalfeelnervousorbored,remembernotexpress30awareofthesehabitsandafewdeepbreathswhenfeellikedoing第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料是六個(gè)卡通動(dòng)漫的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Steven,Thomas,Mia,Luke,Emily五位同學(xué)的需求,為他們推薦合適的動(dòng)漫片。（共5小題，每小題1.5A.SpiritCageThisasciencefictioncartoonanexcitingItperfectforstudentswhoenjoysciencefictionandadventurethemes.Basedonanovelthename,tellsthestoryofagroupofvideoplayersworkinghard.greatforstudentswholikegames.C.NeInthefilm,NeZhaaherowhobravelyfightsagainstotherprejudice.ItnowoneofthepopularcartoonfilmsChineseD.TheLongestDayChang’anIttellsthestoryofaDynastypersonrealizinghisdreamthroughalongItincludesbypoetslikeBai,addingculturalvalue.LegendofQinThiscartoonbasedonhistoryandkungfu.hasanexcitingstoryline.StudentscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistoryandculturefromLegendofHeiItabouttheadventurestoryofalittleblackcat.Thecartoonhasacuteandfreshartstyle,socanteachstudentsvaluablelessonsarelaxing31.Stevelookingforcartoonsanimalsasthemaincharacters.32.ThomaswantsbetterunderstandChinesekungfuafun33.Miainterestedpoetryandlife.Shewantslearnmore.34.dreamsofbecomingaandhewantsknowhowachieve35.homeworkshareacartoonaboutheroesherclassmates.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空（10閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction(or“sci-fi”)?Thepost-1980ssci-fiwriterBaogavehis36(impress)workOurMartianswonaScienceFictionPlanetKnowledgeimaginationSincemanydifferentsubjectssuchassocialproblems,technologyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))(include)asciencefiction,sci-fiwritersneedknowalotofthings.37knowledgeformsthe“backbone”ofmakessciencefiction38sci-fiimaginationthe“l(fā)ifeblood”thatBaosaidthatnoteveryoneborngoodatimagining,butcantrainyourselfbegoodatHe39(give)anexample.ar