梅山中學2024-2025學年度第一學期暑假學習反饋初三英語學科說明：答題前，務必將自己的姓名、學號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上?？忌仨氃诖痤}卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。全卷共10頁，考試時間.70分鐘，滿分75分。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相對應的字母涂黑。Eimei,agiantpandathathaslivedJapanfor28years,andhisdaughtersarrivedChengdufromJapanonFeb.22,2023.SpeakingofGiantpanda,peoplemaythinkakindof____1____animals.Butthegoodnewsis,populationsareontheriseduelotsofbyChineseconservationprogramsusingnew____2____activelyguidingadultpandasmate(交配),moreandmorepandababiesarebeing____3____Butthereanevenbiggerchallenge.Babypandasfromthesebreedingprogramsarebeingreintroducedthe____4____,theirnativehome.Thefirstthingtheyhavelearnhowclimbtrees.Becausetheforest,theymayface____5____,suchasotherbears.Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethemainly____6____bytheirmothers.Theimportantthinghehaslearnedgreat____7____,anaturalinstinct(天性)hefromhispandaIn2018,theDaxianglingNatureReserve,thePandaReturningProjectPilotSitewaslaunched,whichmeansgiantpandareintroductionwentastep____8____.Thisalonghardbutnomatterhow____9____thepaththefutureis,andhowmanychallengeswe____10____,webeandaccompanyhome.1.A.dangerous2.A.feeding3.A.brought4.A.natureendangeredprotectingbornrareD.unusualD.trainingD.guidedD.breedinghelpedforestfriendsplace5.A.enemiesanimalsD.danger6.A.learned7.A.chance8.A.closergiventaughtcuriositylongerbrightfaceD.acquiredD.courageD.harderD.lonelyD.focuscharacterfurtherendless9.A.10.A.find閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的BD四個選項中，選出最佳在答題卡上將相對應的字母涂黑。共15小題，每小題1.5分)ASanjiangyuanhometheheadwatersoftheandLancangrivers.In2016,ChinabeganthepilotoperationofSanjiangyuanNationalPark.October2021,thegovernmentnamedSanjiangyuananationalpark.2023marksthe20thanniversaryofSanjiangyuanNationalNaturesetup.Gyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerQinghaiprovince.Hesaid,“Becauseofillegalmining(非法采礦)activities,apartofourlandwasdesertified(荒漠化).Itsoharmfultheenvironmentthathardgreenagain”.Thegovernment,localpeopleandsocialorganizationshaveallworkedhardandtakenactionthisproblem.Thegovernmentcontinuingimprovetheecological(生態(tài)的)protectionmanagementsystem.ThelocalpeoplehavealsotheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuan.Theyusedcarryfoodthemplasticbagsandleftthebehind.Butnowtheyareregularlycalledonpickupwasteonthegrasslands.TheorganizationsGyaltsenhasbeenworkingforalsodevotednatureeducation.Theyoftenteenagersmountainsandlakeshelpthempaymoreattentionenvironmentalprotection.Thankstheseefforts,Sanjiangyuannowgreen,vibrantandpeacefulandatrueheavenforanimals.hopepeoplecanparttheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuanandevenGyaltsensaid.WhenwastheSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservesetup?A.2003.12.Whatdoes“it”theParagraph2referto?A.Thepark.Theland.In2016.In2021.D.In2023.Thehome.D.The13.WhatParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprotectSanjiangyuan.CTheachievementofprotectingSanjiangyuan.ThenatureeducationSanjiangyuan.D.TheprotectionmanagementSanjiangyuan.14.Howdolocalpeopleprotecttheenvironment?A.Theystopgoingthemountainsandlakes.Theynolongeruseplasticbagscarryfood.15.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sanjiangyua—hometheheadwatersTheyworkhardcleanupwasteD.Theykindsofnatureeducation.SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveSanjiangyua—AtrueheavenforanimalsD.Lookafterournaturalworld—SanjiangyuanBDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm.Peoplecanasktherobotstoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromaamountofinternettext.OnebreakthroughbehindmodelanetworkcalledThemodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedunsupervised(無人指導的)learning,whichmeansthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhatlookat.“OneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPTthatcomesbackconfidentlyfalseinformation,”MichaeltoldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutcannotdecidewhattrueorfalse.SomethatChatGPTbeusednews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforpurposes.AndreasSchleicherthinksthechatbotapowerfultoolthedevelopmentofeducation.Buthealsomentioned,agreatriskthatwe’lljustblindlyfollowtheanswersthatwefromChatGPTratherthanquestionandcreatenewknowledge.Ifstudentsareonlyasasasmartphone,meanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandSchleicheraddedthatasatool,ChatGPTgoinglearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandgoal,humansneedworkhardthatrace16.HowdoesChatGPTA.rewritingcomplicatedtexts.gatheringdifferentinformation.D.usingcollectionoftexts.groupinginformationbytheme.17.WhatthenewtechnologybehindChatGPT?A.networkcananddealtextscanproducehuman-likeresponses.18.WhatoneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPT?languagemodelcansearchwordsD.Itcombinesunsupervisedlearning.A.dealsinformationItlearnsfromvariousresources.ItbackinformationD.Itcanbeusedandspreadnews19.WhichofthefollowingdoesSchleicheragreewith?A.notnecessaryquestiontheanswers.Studentsshouldbeeducatedassmartaspossible.Peopleshouldlearnbecreativeandimaginative.D.Educatorsneedamorepowerfultoolthan20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChatGPTpusheshumansfindanswersThefutureaboutmakinggooduseofshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofD.Ourpurposetheracewithouttools.CRestingheadonIputmyroundherwaist.drewmeandwerestedsilence.hadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersonin.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromthebyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,comingthroughawindowshonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,Miss“Ionpurposefindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.wantmyroom,andasHelenBurnsyou,shemaytoo.”followedMissherapartment.hadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MisstoldHelenBurnsbeseatedalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskingshecalledmeherside.allover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.criedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指責),andandeverybodyelse,nowthinkmeabadgirl.”shallthinkwhatproveyourselfbe,child.Continueactasagoodgirl,andsatisfyus.”“ShallI,Misswill.”saidMisshavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenwerelittle.usthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(奇大)nothing.”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.21.WhoMissbethepassage?A.friend.D.classmate.22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.luckchangefortheMisswasgoingpunishJane.D.Janewasheart-brokenandbehappyagain.23.WhydidMissfindJane?A.comfortJane.JanelaughatJane.D.protectJane.D.c-a-b-d24.Whichtheorderforthechangingoffeelings?a.Doubtful.A.bcdab.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.c-b-a-db-a-d-c25.HowwouldJanetellherstoryMiss?A.decidedaddsomethingforherwouldmakeupanewstoryaboutherself.wouldtellagoodstorysatisfyMissD.chosethefullpictureaboutherchildhood.請閱讀下面的短文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。BecomingacriticalthinkerButtherearehabitsthatonecanbuildtheircharactersthedirection.●Readalotandreadwidely____26____readpeopleunderstandthattherearedifferentlookataproblemanddifferentlenseswhichtheworld.●conclusionsAgoodcriticalthinkerhasbuiltupthehabitofnotjumpingconclusionsespeciallywhentherenodata.____27____●Createsystems,notgoalsexample,creatingasystemhabitthatpromoteswritingeverydaythansettingthegoalofwritinganessayaweek.____28____Agoalonlyfocusesontheoutputs.____29____GreatthinkersroutinelyandintelligentlycountertheirownTheybackandforthuntilonlytherationalandstrongestbasedontheknowledgetheyhave.●thinking.____30____alsohelpsusseparatewhatweactuallyknowfromwhatwethinkweA.thewillingnesschangeanopinionthefaceofbetterdata.Readingagoodwaystayopen-minded.Asystemcanbemeasured,refined,andoptimized.D.Thebetterweatthebetterweatthinking.yourself.Theyonlyaconclusiononcetheyhavestudiedatopicdepth.第三節(jié)伯息匹配下面的材料Rosie,Julie,Emily的需求選擇最適合他們的站點。____31____AndylikesreadingandshewantsknowaboutwhattheschoolA.StationancientChineseThepopularspotnearthestationtheNanshanvillages.MuseumThepublicmuseumalsoundertakestheNanshanhistoryandtheancientMaritimeRoadhistoryresearch____32____crazyaboutespeciallytheOpiumandopiumsmugglingfighterthe19th____33____RosieBZuopaotaiEastStationinterestedHakkaCustoms,andshewantwalkforalongafterexitingthestation.Fromthisstation,peoplecanwalktheLeftFort.TheLeftandRightplayedanimportantrolethedefenseduringtheOpium(鴉片)the19th____34____JulielovesvisitingdifferentmuseumandtriesfindmoreaboutC.LongyuanStationhistoricalstudiesaboutA5-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorsreachHehuNewResidence,whichalsoknownastheHakka(MaritimeSilkRoad.)客家____35____EmilyenjoysartCustomsMuseumLonggangDistrict.andadmiressculptureartistsD.PinghuanStationwhocreateamazingconstructionsandherhomeneartheMaluanMountain.A20-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorscanadmirepublicartatPingshanSculptureCreativeonthefootofMaluanMountain.E.LongdongStationA20-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorscanthecenturies-oldDatianAncestralResidence(大田世居).TheresidenceatypicalHakkacompoundthreehalls,severalrooms,apondandagrove.StationThisstationcloseNanzhongSchool,whichwasbuilt1931forchildrenlocalvillages.In2018,wasrenovatedbyPingshanDistrictintooneofthecommunitylibraries.第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號所給的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thesedeliciousdimsumaremadebyapastrychef(糕點師)fromLiaoningprovince.____36____(traditional),Chinesepastriesaremadesimpleforms.turnsthesepastries____37____three-dimensionalsculptures(三維雕塑).tookseveraltriesfinallycreatethehead.Atfirst,thelayersofeyelashes(睫毛)were____38____size,butIlatermadethesecondlayersmallerand____39____(thin)standout.”passionforsculpturesstartedthanadecadeago.Atfirsthefound____40____,sculpturesbecauseofnobasictrainingart.this,observedpeoplecarefullyandalsolookedformanyartbooks.improving____41____(he)ownarteducation,thepastrymadeslowlybecamemorelifelike.Pastryloversnationwidehavelearnedsuchpiecesfromwho____42____(teach)morethan1000students.Hesharehistechniquesand____43____(thought)aboutpastries,andhehappyseestudentsintroducinghiscreationsatcompetitions.“Iusedfocusonthetechniques,____44____nowIthinkaboutcombinetraditionalChineseculturepastries,”toldChinaaddingthatgoodseemoreyoungpeoplebecoming____45____(interest)Chinesepastries.I書面表達(15分)46.假定你是李華，你校英語社將舉辦主題為“ARoleModelAroundMe”的演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿介紹一位你身邊的榜樣人物。內容包括：人物概況(姓名、年齡、職業(yè)等)主要事跡你的評價要求：必須包含提示中的所有內容，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2條理清晰，語意連貫，語句通暢；文中不得出現真實姓名和學校；不少于80詞，開頭和結尾不計入總詞數。ARoleModelArounddearfellowstudents,I’mgladintroducemyrolemodelyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all,thankforyourlistening!梅山中學2024-2025學年度第一學期暑假學習反饋初三英語學科說明：答題前，務必將自己的姓名、學號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上?？忌仨氃诖痤}卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。全卷共10頁，考試時間.70分鐘，滿分75分。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相對應的字母涂黑。Eimei,agiantpandathathaslivedJapanfor28years,andhisdaughtersarrivedChengdufromJapanonFeb.22,2023.SpeakingofGiantpanda,peoplemaythinkakindof____1____animals.Butthegoodnewsis,populationsareontheriseduelotsofbyChineseconservationprogramsusingnew____2____activelyguidingadultpandasmate(交配),moreandmorepandababiesarebeing____3____Butthereanevenbiggerchallenge.Babypandasfromthesebreedingprogramsarebeingreintroducedthe____4____,theirnativehome.Thefirstthingtheyhavelearnhowclimbtrees.Becausetheforest,theymayface____5____,suchasotherbears.Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethemainly____6____bytheirmothers.Theimportantthinghehaslearnedgreat____7____,anaturalinstinct(天性)hefromhispandaIn2018,theDaxianglingNatureReserve,thePandaReturningProjectPilotSitewaslaunched,whichmeansgiantpandareintroductionwentastep____8____.Thisalonghardbutnomatterhow____9____thepaththefutureis,andhowmanychallengeswe____10____,webeandaccompanyhome.1.A.dangerous2.A.feeding3.A.brought4.A.natureendangeredprotectingbornrareD.unusualD.trainingD.guidedD.breedinghelpedforestfriendsplace5.A.enemiesanimalsD.danger第1共頁6.A.learned7.A.chance8A.closergiventaughtcuriositylongerD.acquiredD.courageD.hardercharacterfurther9.A.10.A.find【答案】1.B【解析】endlessbrightfaceD.lonelyD.focus2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.CEimei外的努力。1題詳解】句意：人們或許會認為大熊貓仍然是一種瀕危動物。dangerous危險的；endangered瀕危的；rare稀有的；unusual“goodnewsis,populationsareontherise”可知，此處指的是大熊貓曾經的瀕危狀態(tài)。故選B。2題詳解】句意：由于中國的保護計劃采用了新的繁育技術，大熊貓數量在不斷增加。feeding喂養(yǎng)；protecting保護；breeding繁育；trainingactivelyguidingadultpandasmate(交)”可知，此處是指新的繁育技術。故選。3題詳解】句意：通過積極引導成年大熊貓交配，越來越多的熊貓寶寶正在出生。broughtbornhelpedguided“moreandmorepandababiesarebeing”指熊貓寶寶出生。故選。4題詳解】句意：這些繁育計劃中的熊貓寶寶正在被重新引入野外，他們的故鄉(xiāng)。nature自然；place地方；forest森林；wild“theirnativehome.”和“Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethewild”可知，大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)是在野外。故選D。5題詳解】句意：因為在森林中，他們可能面臨敵人，如其他熊。enemies敵人；animals動物；friends朋友；danger危險。根據“suchasotherbears.”可知，此處指的是敵人。A。6題詳解】第2共頁句意：幼年熊貓在野外的生存能力主要由它們的母親教會。learned學習；given給予；taught教導；acquired“Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethewild”可知，此處是指幼年熊貓的生存能力主要由它們的母親教會的。故選。7題詳解】句意：他學會的最重要的是勇氣，這是從他野生的熊貓母親那里得到的一種自然本能。chancecharactercuriositycourage“Themostimportantthinghehaslearnedgreat”可知，幼年熊貓從他野生的熊貓母親那里會學到勇氣。故選D。8題詳解】句意：2018年，在大相嶺自然保護區(qū)，熊貓返鄉(xiāng)項目試點啟動，這意味著大熊貓的再引入邁出了更遠的一closer更近的；further更遠的；longer更長的；harder“whichmeansgiantpandareintroductionwentastep”可知，這里指的是更遠的一步。故選。9題詳解】句意：這是一段漫長而艱難的旅程，但無論未來的道路多么坎坷，無論我們將面臨多少挑戰(zhàn)，我們都將與你們同在，陪伴你們回家。roughendlessbrightlonely孤獨的。根據“Thisalonghard條路漫長而艱難，這里指的是未來崎嶇的道路。故選A。10題詳解】句意：這是一段漫長而艱難的旅程，但無論未來的道路多么坎坷，無論我們將面臨多少挑戰(zhàn)，我們都將與你們同在，陪伴你們回家。findfacefocus“manychallenges”face。閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的BD四個選項中，選出最佳在答題卡上將相對應的字母涂黑。共15小題，每小題1.5分)ASanjiangyuanhometheheadwatersoftheandLancangrivers.In2016,ChinabeganthepilotoperationofSanjiangyuanNationalPark.October2021,thegovernmentnamedSanjiangyuananationalpark.2023marksthe20thanniversaryofSanjiangyuanNationalNaturesetup.Gyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerQinghaiprovince.Hesaid,“Becauseofillegalmining(非法采礦)activities,apartofourlandwasdesertified(荒漠化).Itsoharmfultheenvironment第3共頁thathardgreenagain”.Thegovernment,localpeopleandsocialorganizationshaveallworkedhardandtakenactionthisproblem.Thegovernmentcontinuingimprovetheecological(生態(tài)的)protectionmanagementsystem.ThelocalpeoplehavealsotheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuan.Theyusedcarryfoodthemplasticbagsandleftthebehind.Butnowtheyareregularlycalledonpickupwasteonthegrasslands.TheorganizationsGyaltsenhasbeenworkingforalsodevotednatureeducation.Theyoftenteenagersmountainsandlakeshelpthempaymoreattentionenvironmentalprotection.Thankstheseefforts,Sanjiangyuannowgreen,vibrantandpeacefulandatrueheavenforanimals.hopepeoplecanparttheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuanandevenGyaltsensaid.WhenwastheSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservesetup?A.2003.12.Whatdoes“it”theParagraph2referto?A.Thepark.Theland.In2016.In2021.D.In2023.Thehome.D.The13.WhatParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprotectSanjiangyuan.ThenatureeducationSanjiangyuan.TheachievementofprotectingSanjiangyuan.14.Howdolocalpeopleprotecttheenvironment?A.Theystopgoingthemountainsandlakes.Theynolongeruseplasticbagscarryfood.15.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sanjiangyua—hometheheadwatersD.TheprotectionmanagementSanjiangyuan.TheyworkhardcleanupwasteD.Theykindsofnatureeducation.SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveSanjiangyua—AtrueheavenforanimalsD.Lookafterournaturalworld—Sanjiangyuan【答案】A12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何保護三江源的生態(tài)環(huán)境。題詳解】“2023marksthe20thanniversaryofSanjiangyuanNationalNaturesetup.”可知，2023年是三江源國家自然保護區(qū)成立20周年，因此可知三江源國家自然保護區(qū)成立于2003年。故選A。12題詳解】第4共頁詞義猜測題。根據“Becauseofillegalmining(非法采礦)activities,apartofourlandwasdesertified().Itsoharmfultheenvironmentthathardgreenagain”地有很大一部分被荒漠化，它對環(huán)境的危害很大，很難再綠化，指代前文提及的土地。故選。13題詳解】“Thegovernment,localpeopleandsocialorganizationshaveallworkedhardandtakenactionthisproblem.”及本段內容可知，本段主要講述了人們保護三江源所做出的努力。故選A。14題詳解】“Butnowtheyareregularlycalledonpickupwasteonthegrasslands.”期撿拾垃圾來保護環(huán)境。故選。15題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了人們是如何保護三江源的生態(tài)環(huán)境的，因此最佳標題為“我們的自然世界——三江源”。故選D。BDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm.Peoplecanasktherobotstoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromaamountofinternettext.OnebreakthroughbehindmodelanetworkcalledThemodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedunsupervised(無人指導的)learning,whichmeansthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhatlookat.“OneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPTthatcomesbackconfidentlyfalseinformation,”MichaeltoldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutcannotdecidewhattrueorfalse.SomethatChatGPTbeusednews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforpurposes.AndreasSchleicherthinksthechatbotapowerfultoolthedevelopmentofeducation.Buthealsomentioned,agreatriskthatwe’lljustblindlyfollowtheanswersthatwefromChatGPTratherthanquestionandcreatenewknowledge.Ifstudentsareonlyasasasmartphone,meanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandSchleicheraddedthatasatool,ChatGPTgoinglearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandgoal,humansneedworkhardthatrace16.HowdoesChatGPT第5共頁A.rewritingcomplicatedtexts.gatheringdifferentinformation.D.usingcollectionoftexts.groupinginformationbytheme.17.WhatthenewtechnologybehindChatGPT?A.networkcananddealtextscanproducehuman-likeresponses.18.WhatoneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPT?A.dealsinformationlanguagemodelcansearchwordsD.Itcombinesunsupervisedlearning.Itlearnsfromvariousresources.ItbackinformationD.Itcanbeusedandspreadnews19.WhichofthefollowingdoesSchleicheragreewith?A.notnecessaryquestiontheanswers.Studentsshouldbeeducatedassmartaspossible.Peopleshouldlearnbecreativeandimaginative.D.Educatorsneedamorepowerfultoolthan20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChatGPTpusheshumansfindanswersThefutureaboutmakinggooduseofshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofD.Ourpurposetheracewithouttools.【答案】16.D17.D18.C19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了AI工具的發(fā)展現狀，特別是ChatGPT的功能和影響，并討論了專家們對AI快速進步的擔憂以及他們呼吁暫停AI開發(fā)的建議。16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據doesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromaamountofinternettext.”可知，ChatGPT是通過從大量互聯網文本中收集信息來實現這一點的。故選D。17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThemodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedunsupervised(無人指導的)learning,whichmeansthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhatlookat.”ChatGPT背后的新技術是將與無人監(jiān)督學習相結合，故選D。18題詳解】第6共頁細節(jié)理解題。根據“OneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPTthatcomesbackconfidentlyfalseinformation”可知，ChatGPT最大的問題之一是它會非常自信地給出錯誤信息。故選?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity”可知，Schleicher認為人們應該著重培養(yǎng)想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選C。20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“asatool,ChatGPTgoinglearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandgoal,humansneedworkhardthatracetechnology”可知，ChatGPT將使學習變得更加有趣和強大，但作為一個目的和目標，人類需要非常努力地贏得與技術的競爭，因此未來需要利用好技術。故選。CRestingheadonIputmyroundherwaist.drewmeandwerestedsilence.hadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersonin.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromthebyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,comingthroughawindowshonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,Miss“Ionpurposefindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.wantmyroom,andasHelenBurnsyou,shemaytoo.”followedMissherapartment.hadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MisstoldHelenBurnsbeseatedalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskingshecalledmeherside.allover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.criedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat.”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指責),andandeverybodyelse,nowthinkmeabadgirl.”shallthinkwhatproveyourselfbe,child.Continueactasagoodgirl,andsatisfyus.”“ShallI,Misswill.”saidMisshavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenwerelittle.usthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(奇大)nothing.”第7共頁ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.21.WhoMissbethepassage?A.friend.D.classmate.22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.luckchangefortheMisswasgoingpunishJane.D.Janewasheart-brokenandbehappyagain.23.WhydidMissfindJane?A.comfortJane.JanelaughatJane.D.protectJane.D.c-a-b-d24.Whichtheorderforthechangingoffeelings?a.Doubtful.A.bcdab.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.c-b-a-db-a-d-c25.HowwouldJanetellherstoryMiss?A.decidedaddsomethingforherwouldmakeupanewstoryaboutherself.wouldtellagoodstorysatisfyMissD.chosethefullpictureaboutherchildhood.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文出自文學名著《簡·21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.”我下定決心要做最謙虛、最正確的人。我想了幾分鐘，不知從何說起，就把我悲慘的童年故事全部告訴了她?？赏茢啵蛊諣栃〗憧赡苁呛喌睦蠋?，故選D。22題詳解】“hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,comingthroughawindowshonefullbothonus第8共頁andonthecomingperson,Miss可知坦普爾小姐的到來點亮了她的世界，她的運氣可能會變得更好。。23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Ionpurposefindyou.JaneEyre’‘Havecriedyoursadnessaway?’shallthinkwhatproveyourselfbe,child.Continueactasagoodgirl,andsatisfyus.’”可知坦普爾小姐來找簡是為了安慰她，故選A。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“RestingheadonIputmyarmsroundherwaist.drewmeandwerestedsilence.hadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersonin”；“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指責),andeverybodynowthinkmeabadgirl.”；“Shall“ImadeupmindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.”定決心。故選。25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.”可知簡把她的悲慘童年的所有故事都告訴了坦普爾小姐，故選D。請閱讀下面的短文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。BecomingacriticalthinkerButtherearehabitsthatonecanbuildtheircharactersthedirection.●Readalotandreadwidely____26____readpeopleunderstandthattherearedifferentlookataproblemanddifferentlenseswhichtheworld.●conclusionsAgoodcriticalthinkerhasbuiltupthehabitofnotjumpingconclusionsespeciallywhentherenodata.____27____●Createsystems,notgoalsexample,creatingasystemhabitthatpromoteswritingeverydaythansettingthegoalofwritinganessayaweek.____28____Agoalonlyfocusesontheoutputs.____29____第9共頁GreatthinkersroutinelyandintelligentlycountertheirownTheybackandforthuntilonlytherationalandstrongestbasedontheknowledgetheyhave.●thinking.____30____alsohelpsusseparatewhatweactuallyknowfromwhatwethinkweA.thewillingnesschangeanopinionthefaceofbetterdata.Readingagoodwaystayopen-minded.Asystemcanbemeasured,refined,andoptimized.D.Thebetterweatthebetterweatthinking.yourself.Theyonlyaconclusiononcetheyhavestudiedatopicdepth.【答案】26.B27.F28.C29.E30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了養(yǎng)成批判性思維的五個習慣。26題詳解】根據“Readalotandreadwidely”可知這一段在講要廣泛閱讀，選項B“閱讀是保持思想開放的好方法。語境。故選。27題詳解】根據“Agoodcriticalthinkerhasbuiltupthehabitofnotjumpingconclusionsespeciallywhentherenodata.”可知此處在講不要妄下結論的習慣，尤其是在沒有數據的情況下。選項F“他們只有在深入研究了一個話題后才會得出結論?！狈险Z境。故選F。28題詳解】根據“Createsystems,notgoals”可知此處在講要養(yǎng)成系統習慣，而不僅僅是設立目標。選項C“一個系統可以被測量、改進和優(yōu)化。”符合語境。故選。29題詳解】根據“Greatthinkersroutinelyandintelligentlycountertheirownarguments.”可知此處在講偉大的思想家經常試圖反駁自己的論點。選項E“和自己爭論?！狈险Z境。故選。30題詳解】根據thinking.”D“”符合語境。故選D。第三節(jié)伯息匹配下面的材料Rosie,Julie,Emily的需求選擇最適合他們的站點。____31____AndylikesreadingandshewantsknowaboutwhattheschoolancientChinesevillages.A.StationThepopularspotnearthestationtheNanshanMuseumThepublicmuseumalsoundertakestheNanshanhistoryandtheancientMaritimeRoadhistoryresearch____32____crazyaboutespeciallytheOpiumandopiumsmugglingfighterthe19thB.ZuopaotaiEastStation____33____RosieinterestedHakkaFromthisstationpeoplecanwalktheLeftFort.TheLeft,Customs,andshewantwalkforalongafterexitingthestation.andRightplayedanimportantrolethedefenseduringtheOpium(鴉片)the19th____34____visitingdifferentmuseumandtriesfindmoreaboutA5-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorsreachHehuJulielovesC.LongyuanStationhistoricalstudiesaboutNewResidence,whichalsoknownastheHakka(客家)MaritimeSilkRoad.CustomsMuseumLonggangDistrict.____35____Emilyenjoysartandadmiressculpturearti