梅山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期暑假學(xué)習(xí)反饋初三英語學(xué)科說明：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號(hào)等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上?？忌仨氃诖痤}卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。全卷共10頁，考試時(shí)間.70分鐘，滿分75分。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Eimei,agiantpandathathaslivedJapanfor28years,andhisdaughtersarrivedChengdufromJapanonFeb.22,2023.SpeakingofGiantpanda,peoplemaythinkakindof____1____animals.Butthegoodnewsis,populationsareontheriseduelotsofbyChineseconservationprogramsusingnew____2____activelyguidingadultpandasmate(交配),moreandmorepandababiesarebeing____3____Butthereanevenbiggerchallenge.Babypandasfromthesebreedingprogramsarebeingreintroducedthe____4____,theirnativehome.Thefirstthingtheyhavelearnhowclimbtrees.Becausetheforest,theymayface____5____,suchasotherbears.Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethemainly____6____bytheirmothers.Theimportantthinghehaslearnedgreat____7____,anaturalinstinct(天性)hefromhispandaIn2018,theDaxianglingNatureReserve,thePandaReturningProjectPilotSitewaslaunched,whichmeansgiantpandareintroductionwentastep____8____.Thisalonghardbutnomatterhow____9____thepaththefutureis,andhowmanychallengeswe____10____,webeandaccompanyhome.1.A.dangerous2.A.feeding3.A.brought4.A.natureendangeredprotectingbornrareD.unusualD.trainingD.guidedD.breedinghelpedforestfriendsplace5.A.enemiesanimalsD.danger6.A.learned7.A.chance8.A.closergiventaughtcuriositylongerbrightfaceD.acquiredD.courageD.harderD.lonelyD.focuscharacterfurtherendless9.A.10.A.find閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。共15小題，每小題1.5分)ASanjiangyuanhometheheadwatersoftheandLancangrivers.In2016,ChinabeganthepilotoperationofSanjiangyuanNationalPark.October2021,thegovernmentnamedSanjiangyuananationalpark.2023marksthe20thanniversaryofSanjiangyuanNationalNaturesetup.Gyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerQinghaiprovince.Hesaid,“Becauseofillegalmining(非法采礦)activities,apartofourlandwasdesertified(荒漠化).Itsoharmfultheenvironmentthathardgreenagain”.Thegovernment,localpeopleandsocialorganizationshaveallworkedhardandtakenactionthisproblem.Thegovernmentcontinuingimprovetheecological(生態(tài)的)protectionmanagementsystem.ThelocalpeoplehavealsotheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuan.Theyusedcarryfoodthemplasticbagsandleftthebehind.Butnowtheyareregularlycalledonpickupwasteonthegrasslands.TheorganizationsGyaltsenhasbeenworkingforalsodevotednatureeducation.Theyoftenteenagersmountainsandlakeshelpthempaymoreattentionenvironmentalprotection.Thankstheseefforts,Sanjiangyuannowgreen,vibrantandpeacefulandatrueheavenforanimals.hopepeoplecanparttheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuanandevenGyaltsensaid.WhenwastheSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservesetup?A.2003.12.Whatdoes“it”theParagraph2referto?A.Thepark.Theland.In2016.In2021.D.In2023.Thehome.D.The13.WhatParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprotectSanjiangyuan.CTheachievementofprotectingSanjiangyuan.ThenatureeducationSanjiangyuan.D.TheprotectionmanagementSanjiangyuan.14.Howdolocalpeopleprotecttheenvironment?A.Theystopgoingthemountainsandlakes.Theynolongeruseplasticbagscarryfood.15.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sanjiangyua—hometheheadwatersTheyworkhardcleanupwasteD.Theykindsofnatureeducation.SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveSanjiangyua—AtrueheavenforanimalsD.Lookafterournaturalworld—SanjiangyuanBDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm.Peoplecanasktherobotstoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromaamountofinternettext.OnebreakthroughbehindmodelanetworkcalledThemodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedunsupervised(無人指導(dǎo)的)learning,whichmeansthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhatlookat.“OneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPTthatcomesbackconfidentlyfalseinformation,”MichaeltoldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutcannotdecidewhattrueorfalse.SomethatChatGPTbeusednews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforpurposes.AndreasSchleicherthinksthechatbotapowerfultoolthedevelopmentofeducation.Buthealsomentioned,agreatriskthatwe’lljustblindlyfollowtheanswersthatwefromChatGPTratherthanquestionandcreatenewknowledge.Ifstudentsareonlyasasasmartphone,meanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandSchleicheraddedthatasatool,ChatGPTgoinglearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandgoal,humansneedworkhardthatrace16.HowdoesChatGPTA.rewritingcomplicatedtexts.gatheringdifferentinformation.D.usingcollectionoftexts.groupinginformationbytheme.17.WhatthenewtechnologybehindChatGPT?A.networkcananddealtextscanproducehuman-likeresponses.18.WhatoneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPT?languagemodelcansearchwordsD.Itcombinesunsupervisedlearning.A.dealsinformationItlearnsfromvariousresources.ItbackinformationD.Itcanbeusedandspreadnews19.WhichofthefollowingdoesSchleicheragreewith?A.notnecessaryquestiontheanswers.Studentsshouldbeeducatedassmartaspossible.Peopleshouldlearnbecreativeandimaginative.D.Educatorsneedamorepowerfultoolthan20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChatGPTpusheshumansfindanswersThefutureaboutmakinggooduseofshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofD.Ourpurposetheracewithouttools.CRestingheadonIputmyroundherwaist.drewmeandwerestedsilence.hadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersonin.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromthebyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,comingthroughawindowshonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,Miss“Ionpurposefindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.wantmyroom,andasHelenBurnsyou,shemaytoo.”followedMissherapartment.hadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MisstoldHelenBurnsbeseatedalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskingshecalledmeherside.allover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.criedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指責(zé)),andandeverybodyelse,nowthinkmeabadgirl.”shallthinkwhatproveyourselfbe,child.Continueactasagoodgirl,andsatisfyus.”“ShallI,Misswill.”saidMisshavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenwerelittle.usthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(奇大)nothing.”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.21.WhoMissbethepassage?A.friend.D.classmate.22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.luckchangefortheMisswasgoingpunishJane.D.Janewasheart-brokenandbehappyagain.23.WhydidMissfindJane?A.comfortJane.JanelaughatJane.D.protectJane.D.c-a-b-d24.Whichtheorderforthechangingoffeelings?a.Doubtful.A.bcdab.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.c-b-a-db-a-d-c25.HowwouldJanetellherstoryMiss?A.decidedaddsomethingforherwouldmakeupanewstoryaboutherself.wouldtellagoodstorysatisfyMissD.chosethefullpictureaboutherchildhood.請閱讀下面的短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。BecomingacriticalthinkerButtherearehabitsthatonecanbuildtheircharactersthedirection.●Readalotandreadwidely____26____readpeopleunderstandthattherearedifferentlookataproblemanddifferentlenseswhichtheworld.●conclusionsAgoodcriticalthinkerhasbuiltupthehabitofnotjumpingconclusionsespeciallywhentherenodata.____27____●Createsystems,notgoalsexample,creatingasystemhabitthatpromoteswritingeverydaythansettingthegoalofwritinganessayaweek.____28____Agoalonlyfocusesontheoutputs.____29____GreatthinkersroutinelyandintelligentlycountertheirownTheybackandforthuntilonlytherationalandstrongestbasedontheknowledgetheyhave.●thinking.____30____alsohelpsusseparatewhatweactuallyknowfromwhatwethinkweA.thewillingnesschangeanopinionthefaceofbetterdata.Readingagoodwaystayopen-minded.Asystemcanbemeasured,refined,andoptimized.D.Thebetterweatthebetterweatthinking.yourself.Theyonlyaconclusiononcetheyhavestudiedatopicdepth.第三節(jié)伯息匹配下面的材料Rosie,Julie,Emily的需求選擇最適合他們的站點(diǎn)。____31____AndylikesreadingandshewantsknowaboutwhattheschoolA.StationancientChineseThepopularspotnearthestationtheNanshanvillages.MuseumThepublicmuseumalsoundertakestheNanshanhistoryandtheancientMaritimeRoadhistoryresearch____32____crazyaboutespeciallytheOpiumandopiumsmugglingfighterthe19th____33____RosieBZuopaotaiEastStationinterestedHakkaCustoms,andshewantwalkforalongafterexitingthestation.Fromthisstation,peoplecanwalktheLeftFort.TheLeftandRightplayedanimportantrolethedefenseduringtheOpium(鴉片)the19th____34____JulielovesvisitingdifferentmuseumandtriesfindmoreaboutC.LongyuanStationhistoricalstudiesaboutA5-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorsreachHehuNewResidence,whichalsoknownastheHakka(MaritimeSilkRoad.)客家____35____EmilyenjoysartCustomsMuseumLonggangDistrict.andadmiressculptureartistsD.PinghuanStationwhocreateamazingconstructionsandherhomeneartheMaluanMountain.A20-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorscanadmirepublicartatPingshanSculptureCreativeonthefootofMaluanMountain.E.LongdongStationA20-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorscanthecenturies-oldDatianAncestralResidence(大田世居).TheresidenceatypicalHakkacompoundthreehalls,severalrooms,apondandagrove.StationThisstationcloseNanzhongSchool,whichwasbuilt1931forchildrenlocalvillages.In2018,wasrenovatedbyPingshanDistrictintooneofthecommunitylibraries.第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)所給的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thesedeliciousdimsumaremadebyapastrychef(糕點(diǎn)師)fromLiaoningprovince.____36____(traditional),Chinesepastriesaremadesimpleforms.turnsthesepastries____37____three-dimensionalsculptures(三維雕塑).tookseveraltriesfinallycreatethehead.Atfirst,thelayersofeyelashes(睫毛)were____38____size,butIlatermadethesecondlayersmallerand____39____(thin)standout.”passionforsculpturesstartedthanadecadeago.Atfirsthefound____40____,sculpturesbecauseofnobasictrainingart.this,observedpeoplecarefullyandalsolookedformanyartbooks.improving____41____(he)ownarteducation,thepastrymadeslowlybecamemorelifelike.Pastryloversnationwidehavelearnedsuchpiecesfromwho____42____(teach)morethan1000students.Hesharehistechniquesand____43____(thought)aboutpastries,andhehappyseestudentsintroducinghiscreationsatcompetitions.“Iusedfocusonthetechniques,____44____nowIthinkaboutcombinetraditionalChineseculturepastries,”toldChinaaddingthatgoodseemoreyoungpeoplebecoming____45____(interest)Chinesepastries.I書面表達(dá)(15分)46.假定你是李華，你校英語社將舉辦主題為“ARoleModelAroundMe”的演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿介紹一位你身邊的榜樣人物。內(nèi)容包括：人物概況(姓名、年齡、職業(yè)等)主要事跡你的評價(jià)要求：必須包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2條理清晰，語意連貫，語句通暢；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；不少于80詞，開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ARoleModelArounddearfellowstudents,I’mgladintroducemyrolemodelyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all,thankforyourlistening!梅山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期暑假學(xué)習(xí)反饋初三英語學(xué)科說明：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號(hào)等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。全卷共10頁，考試時(shí)間.70分鐘，滿分75分。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Eimei,agiantpandathathaslivedJapanfor28years,andhisdaughtersarrivedChengdufromJapanonFeb.22,2023.SpeakingofGiantpanda,peoplemaythinkakindof____1____animals.Butthegoodnewsis,populationsareontheriseduelotsofbyChineseconservationprogramsusingnew____2____activelyguidingadultpandasmate(交配),moreandmorepandababiesarebeing____3____Butthereanevenbiggerchallenge.Babypandasfromthesebreedingprogramsarebeingreintroducedthe____4____,theirnativehome.Thefirstthingtheyhavelearnhowclimbtrees.Becausetheforest,theymayface____5____,suchasotherbears.Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethemainly____6____bytheirmothers.Theimportantthinghehaslearnedgreat____7____,anaturalinstinct(天性)hefromhispandaIn2018,theDaxianglingNatureReserve,thePandaReturningProjectPilotSitewaslaunched,whichmeansgiantpandareintroductionwentastep____8____.Thisalonghardbutnomatterhow____9____thepaththefutureis,andhowmanychallengeswe____10____,webeandaccompanyhome.1.A.dangerous2.A.feeding3.A.brought4.A.natureendangeredprotectingbornrareD.unusualD.trainingD.guidedD.breedinghelpedforestfriendsplace5.A.enemiesanimalsD.danger第1共頁6.A.learned7.A.chance8A.closergiventaughtcuriositylongerD.acquiredD.courageD.hardercharacterfurther9.A.10.A.find【答案】1.B【解析】endlessbrightfaceD.lonelyD.focus2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.CEimei外的努力。1題詳解】句意：人們或許會(huì)認(rèn)為大熊貓仍然是一種瀕危動(dòng)物。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；endangered瀕危的；rare稀有的；unusual“goodnewsis,populationsareontherise”可知，此處指的是大熊貓?jiān)?jīng)的瀕危狀態(tài)。故選B。2題詳解】句意：由于中國的保護(hù)計(jì)劃采用了新的繁育技術(shù)，大熊貓數(shù)量在不斷增加。feeding喂養(yǎng)；protecting保護(hù)；breeding繁育；trainingactivelyguidingadultpandasmate(交)”可知，此處是指新的繁育技術(shù)。故選。3題詳解】句意：通過積極引導(dǎo)成年大熊貓交配，越來越多的熊貓寶寶正在出生。broughtbornhelpedguided“moreandmorepandababiesarebeing”指熊貓寶寶出生。故選。4題詳解】句意：這些繁育計(jì)劃中的熊貓寶寶正在被重新引入野外，他們的故鄉(xiāng)。nature自然；place地方；forest森林；wild“theirnativehome.”和“Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethewild”可知，大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)是在野外。故選D。5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵谏种校麄兛赡苊媾R敵人，如其他熊。enemies敵人；animals動(dòng)物；friends朋友；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“suchasotherbears.”可知，此處指的是敵人。A。6題詳解】第2共頁句意：幼年熊貓?jiān)谝巴獾纳婺芰χ饕伤鼈兊哪赣H教會(huì)。learned學(xué)習(xí)；given給予；taught教導(dǎo)；acquired“Theabilityofyoungpandassurvivethewild”可知，此處是指幼年熊貓的生存能力主要由它們的母親教會(huì)的。故選。7題詳解】句意：他學(xué)會(huì)的最重要的是勇氣，這是從他野生的熊貓母親那里得到的一種自然本能。chancecharactercuriositycourage“Themostimportantthinghehaslearnedgreat”可知，幼年熊貓從他野生的熊貓母親那里會(huì)學(xué)到勇氣。故選D。8題詳解】句意：2018年，在大相嶺自然保護(hù)區(qū)，熊貓返鄉(xiāng)項(xiàng)目試點(diǎn)啟動(dòng)，這意味著大熊貓的再引入邁出了更遠(yuǎn)的一closer更近的；further更遠(yuǎn)的；longer更長的；harder“whichmeansgiantpandareintroductionwentastep”可知，這里指的是更遠(yuǎn)的一步。故選。9題詳解】句意：這是一段漫長而艱難的旅程，但無論未來的道路多么坎坷，無論我們將面臨多少挑戰(zhàn)，我們都將與你們同在，陪伴你們回家。roughendlessbrightlonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Thisalonghard條路漫長而艱難，這里指的是未來崎嶇的道路。故選A。10題詳解】句意：這是一段漫長而艱難的旅程，但無論未來的道路多么坎坷，無論我們將面臨多少挑戰(zhàn)，我們都將與你們同在，陪伴你們回家。findfacefocus“manychallenges”face。閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳在答題卡上將相對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。共15小題，每小題1.5分)ASanjiangyuanhometheheadwatersoftheandLancangrivers.In2016,ChinabeganthepilotoperationofSanjiangyuanNationalPark.October2021,thegovernmentnamedSanjiangyuananationalpark.2023marksthe20thanniversaryofSanjiangyuanNationalNaturesetup.Gyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerQinghaiprovince.Hesaid,“Becauseofillegalmining(非法采礦)activities,apartofourlandwasdesertified(荒漠化).Itsoharmfultheenvironment第3共頁thathardgreenagain”.Thegovernment,localpeopleandsocialorganizationshaveallworkedhardandtakenactionthisproblem.Thegovernmentcontinuingimprovetheecological(生態(tài)的)protectionmanagementsystem.ThelocalpeoplehavealsotheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuan.Theyusedcarryfoodthemplasticbagsandleftthebehind.Butnowtheyareregularlycalledonpickupwasteonthegrasslands.TheorganizationsGyaltsenhasbeenworkingforalsodevotednatureeducation.Theyoftenteenagersmountainsandlakeshelpthempaymoreattentionenvironmentalprotection.Thankstheseefforts,Sanjiangyuannowgreen,vibrantandpeacefulandatrueheavenforanimals.hopepeoplecanparttheenvironmentalprotectionofSanjiangyuanandevenGyaltsensaid.WhenwastheSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservesetup?A.2003.12.Whatdoes“it”theParagraph2referto?A.Thepark.Theland.In2016.In2021.D.In2023.Thehome.D.The13.WhatParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprotectSanjiangyuan.ThenatureeducationSanjiangyuan.TheachievementofprotectingSanjiangyuan.14.Howdolocalpeopleprotecttheenvironment?A.Theystopgoingthemountainsandlakes.Theynolongeruseplasticbagscarryfood.15.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sanjiangyua—hometheheadwatersD.TheprotectionmanagementSanjiangyuan.TheyworkhardcleanupwasteD.Theykindsofnatureeducation.SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveSanjiangyua—AtrueheavenforanimalsD.Lookafterournaturalworld—Sanjiangyuan【答案】A12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)三江源的生態(tài)環(huán)境。題詳解】“2023marksthe20thanniversaryofSanjiangyuanNationalNaturesetup.”可知，2023年是三江源國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立20周年，因此可知三江源國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立于2003年。故選A。12題詳解】第4共頁詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Becauseofillegalmining(非法采礦)activities,apartofourlandwasdesertified().Itsoharmfultheenvironmentthathardgreenagain”地有很大一部分被荒漠化，它對環(huán)境的危害很大，很難再綠化，指代前文提及的土地。故選。13題詳解】“Thegovernment,localpeopleandsocialorganizationshaveallworkedhardandtakenactionthisproblem.”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了人們保護(hù)三江源所做出的努力。故選A。14題詳解】“Butnowtheyareregularlycalledonpickupwasteonthegrasslands.”期撿拾垃圾來保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選。15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了人們是如何保護(hù)三江源的生態(tài)環(huán)境的，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“我們的自然世界——三江源”。故選D。BDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm.Peoplecanasktherobotstoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromaamountofinternettext.OnebreakthroughbehindmodelanetworkcalledThemodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedunsupervised(無人指導(dǎo)的)learning,whichmeansthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhatlookat.“OneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPTthatcomesbackconfidentlyfalseinformation,”MichaeltoldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutcannotdecidewhattrueorfalse.SomethatChatGPTbeusednews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforpurposes.AndreasSchleicherthinksthechatbotapowerfultoolthedevelopmentofeducation.Buthealsomentioned,agreatriskthatwe’lljustblindlyfollowtheanswersthatwefromChatGPTratherthanquestionandcreatenewknowledge.Ifstudentsareonlyasasasmartphone,meanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandSchleicheraddedthatasatool,ChatGPTgoinglearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandgoal,humansneedworkhardthatrace16.HowdoesChatGPT第5共頁A.rewritingcomplicatedtexts.gatheringdifferentinformation.D.usingcollectionoftexts.groupinginformationbytheme.17.WhatthenewtechnologybehindChatGPT?A.networkcananddealtextscanproducehuman-likeresponses.18.WhatoneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPT?A.dealsinformationlanguagemodelcansearchwordsD.Itcombinesunsupervisedlearning.Itlearnsfromvariousresources.ItbackinformationD.Itcanbeusedandspreadnews19.WhichofthefollowingdoesSchleicheragreewith?A.notnecessaryquestiontheanswers.Studentsshouldbeeducatedassmartaspossible.Peopleshouldlearnbecreativeandimaginative.D.Educatorsneedamorepowerfultoolthan20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChatGPTpusheshumansfindanswersThefutureaboutmakinggooduseofshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofD.Ourpurposetheracewithouttools.【答案】16.D17.D18.C19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了AI工具的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，特別是ChatGPT的功能和影響，并討論了專家們對AI快速進(jìn)步的擔(dān)憂以及他們呼吁暫停AI開發(fā)的建議。16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)doesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromaamountofinternettext.”可知，ChatGPT是通過從大量互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文本中收集信息來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)的。故選D。17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedunsupervised(無人指導(dǎo)的)learning,whichmeansthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhatlookat.”ChatGPT背后的新技術(shù)是將與無人監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合，故選D。18題詳解】第6共頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthebiggestproblemsChatGPTthatcomesbackconfidentlyfalseinformation”可知，ChatGPT最大的問題之一是它會(huì)非常自信地給出錯(cuò)誤信息。故選?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity”可知，Schleicher認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該著重培養(yǎng)想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選C。20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“asatool,ChatGPTgoinglearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandgoal,humansneedworkhardthatracetechnology”可知，ChatGPT將使學(xué)習(xí)變得更加有趣和強(qiáng)大，但作為一個(gè)目的和目標(biāo)，人類需要非常努力地贏得與技術(shù)的競爭，因此未來需要利用好技術(shù)。故選。CRestingheadonIputmyroundherwaist.drewmeandwerestedsilence.hadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersonin.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromthebyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,comingthroughawindowshonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,Miss“Ionpurposefindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.wantmyroom,andasHelenBurnsyou,shemaytoo.”followedMissherapartment.hadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MisstoldHelenBurnsbeseatedalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskingshecalledmeherside.allover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.criedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat.”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指責(zé)),andandeverybodyelse,nowthinkmeabadgirl.”shallthinkwhatproveyourselfbe,child.Continueactasagoodgirl,andsatisfyus.”“ShallI,Misswill.”saidMisshavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenwerelittle.usthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(奇大)nothing.”第7共頁ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.21.WhoMissbethepassage?A.friend.D.classmate.22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.luckchangefortheMisswasgoingpunishJane.D.Janewasheart-brokenandbehappyagain.23.WhydidMissfindJane?A.comfortJane.JanelaughatJane.D.protectJane.D.c-a-b-d24.Whichtheorderforthechangingoffeelings?a.Doubtful.A.bcdab.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.c-b-a-db-a-d-c25.HowwouldJanetellherstoryMiss?A.decidedaddsomethingforherwouldmakeupanewstoryaboutherself.wouldtellagoodstorysatisfyMissD.chosethefullpictureaboutherchildhood.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文出自文學(xué)名著《簡·21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.”我下定決心要做最謙虛、最正確的人。我想了幾分鐘，不知從何說起，就把我悲慘的童年故事全部告訴了她。可推斷，坦普爾小姐可能是簡的老師，故選D。22題詳解】“hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,comingthroughawindowshonefullbothonus第8共頁andonthecomingperson,Miss可知坦普爾小姐的到來點(diǎn)亮了她的世界，她的運(yùn)氣可能會(huì)變得更好。。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ionpurposefindyou.JaneEyre’‘Havecriedyoursadnessaway?’shallthinkwhatproveyourselfbe,child.Continueactasagoodgirl,andsatisfyus.’”可知坦普爾小姐來找簡是為了安慰她，故選A。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RestingheadonIputmyarmsroundherwaist.drewmeandwerestedsilence.hadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersonin”；“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指責(zé)),andeverybodynowthinkmeabadgirl.”；“Shall“ImadeupmindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.”定決心。故選。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwherestart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.”可知簡把她的悲慘童年的所有故事都告訴了坦普爾小姐，故選D。請閱讀下面的短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。BecomingacriticalthinkerButtherearehabitsthatonecanbuildtheircharactersthedirection.●Readalotandreadwidely____26____readpeopleunderstandthattherearedifferentlookataproblemanddifferentlenseswhichtheworld.●conclusionsAgoodcriticalthinkerhasbuiltupthehabitofnotjumpingconclusionsespeciallywhentherenodata.____27____●Createsystems,notgoalsexample,creatingasystemhabitthatpromoteswritingeverydaythansettingthegoalofwritinganessayaweek.____28____Agoalonlyfocusesontheoutputs.____29____第9共頁GreatthinkersroutinelyandintelligentlycountertheirownTheybackandforthuntilonlytherationalandstrongestbasedontheknowledgetheyhave.●thinking.____30____alsohelpsusseparatewhatweactuallyknowfromwhatwethinkweA.thewillingnesschangeanopinionthefaceofbetterdata.Readingagoodwaystayopen-minded.Asystemcanbemeasured,refined,andoptimized.D.Thebetterweatthebetterweatthinking.yourself.Theyonlyaconclusiononcetheyhavestudiedatopicdepth.【答案】26.B27.F28.C29.E30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了養(yǎng)成批判性思維的五個(gè)習(xí)慣。26題詳解】根據(jù)“Readalotandreadwidely”可知這一段在講要廣泛閱讀，選項(xiàng)B“閱讀是保持思想開放的好方法。語境。故選。27題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodcriticalthinkerhasbuiltupthehabitofnotjumpingconclusionsespeciallywhentherenodata.”可知此處在講不要妄下結(jié)論的習(xí)慣，尤其是在沒有數(shù)據(jù)的情況下。選項(xiàng)F“他們只有在深入研究了一個(gè)話題后才會(huì)得出結(jié)論?！狈险Z境。故選F。28題詳解】根據(jù)“Createsystems,notgoals”可知此處在講要養(yǎng)成系統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，而不僅僅是設(shè)立目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以被測量、改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化。”符合語境。故選。29題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatthinkersroutinelyandintelligentlycountertheirownarguments.”可知此處在講偉大的思想家經(jīng)常試圖反駁自己的論點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)E“和自己爭論?！狈险Z境。故選。30題詳解】根據(jù)thinking.”D“”符合語境。故選D。第三節(jié)伯息匹配下面的材料Rosie,Julie,Emily的需求選擇最適合他們的站點(diǎn)。____31____AndylikesreadingandshewantsknowaboutwhattheschoolancientChinesevillages.A.StationThepopularspotnearthestationtheNanshanMuseumThepublicmuseumalsoundertakestheNanshanhistoryandtheancientMaritimeRoadhistoryresearch____32____crazyaboutespeciallytheOpiumandopiumsmugglingfighterthe19thB.ZuopaotaiEastStation____33____RosieinterestedHakkaFromthisstationpeoplecanwalktheLeftFort.TheLeft,Customs,andshewantwalkforalongafterexitingthestation.andRightplayedanimportantrolethedefenseduringtheOpium(鴉片)the19th____34____visitingdifferentmuseumandtriesfindmoreaboutA5-minutewalkfromthisstation,visitorsreachHehuJulielovesC.LongyuanStationhistoricalstudiesaboutNewResidence,whichalsoknownastheHakka(客家)MaritimeSilkRoad.CustomsMuseumLonggangDistrict.____35____Emilyenjoysartandadmiressculpturearti