2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷詞匯測(cè)試從下面每小題的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whichwouldlikedrink,coffeeorjuice?Ipreferorangejuicebecausegoodformyhealth.A.like…betterleave…fastermake…cleanerachievecloseinterestedenjoy2.yourhomeworkfinishsoon.CanIplayoutsideforawhileafterthat,Mom?A.startcomplete3.—thecityfamousfor?deliciousfoodandmodernbuildings.A.goodforknownfor4.—awayfromtheItharmfulourhealth.OK,Mom.A.helpfulbadfor5.—Idon’twantdothehardforme.givedoinghardandfinishA.likestop6.shouldswitchtheairconditionerwhenweuseagreeyou.A.turntidyupturnup7.—Thanksforyouridea.Itwashelpful.happythatworked.A.usefulpossiblenatural8.—Didjointhefootballteamyesterdayfinally?ItwasanamazingdayforA.allthewayawayatlast9.—Theyattheairportatabout10—Therearethirtyminutes.therewait.第1共頁(yè)A.returnleavefor10.—Couldleadyourcousinthemarket?Heknowhowthere.—Sure!A....add......________ofstudentsaregirls.A.threeSecondthirdD.thirdsCthird12.Canhearthebell?It________us________haveclasses.A.of,for13.Ilookedatthegirlthephoto________.looked________.D.of,forA.carefulbeautiful14.________beautifulchildrentheyare!A.HowHowacarefullybeautifullycarefully；beautifulD.carefulbeautifullyD.WhataWhat15.beafraidaskfor________aboutorderingthemeal.A.advice16.Iknowaboy________A.callcallesadvicessuggestioncallsD.suggestionD.called17.TheSmiths________goingtownhaveaChristmasA.arebeD.18.—When________thethirdSundayJune.A.onatD.for19.OurEnglishteacherabeautifullady________longblackA.byD.have20.Whynot__________theanswers?A.tickingticktickingD.tick完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)在答題卡上。InApril,theworldheardbadnews:Japandump(傾倒)nuclear(核)wastewaterintothesea第2共頁(yè)years!TheJapanesegovernment(政府)saidwas___21___dothis.___22___everyoneworriesaboutwhathappenthewastewaterentersthesea?bedangerous.Thewastewaterfirst___23___theseaaroundJapanandneighborcountries___24___ChinaandSouthKorea.ItofthePacificOcean57days.Andthreeyears,___25___theUSandCanada.Theseacovers71%ofEarthssurface.thewastewaterpartsoftheworld.Theradiation(輻射)couldstaytheseaforthousandsofyears!Isnuclearpowera/an___26___thing?Thisanswer“No”.Nuclearpowercan___27___uselectricity(電)andheat.Italsopowerstrains,planesandaircraftcarriers.radiationbadforhumans,seaanimalsandplants.example,cancause(引起)fish___28___orevendie.Ifeatthesefish,radiationenteryourtoo.Canweeatsafeandhealthy___29___thefuture?Maybepeople___30___eatJapandumpsnuclearwastewaterintothesea.21A.luckysafebrightD.dangerous22.A.ButAlthoughprotectlikeAndD.BecauseD.polluteD.by23.A.throw24.A.forblowon25.A.catch26.A.useful27.A.teach28.A.lookforfood29.A.vegetables30.A.oftenendreachD.arriveD.goodbadimportantprovideaseafoodsometimesburnD.borrowD.sickD.beefswimmingplantsneverD.usually閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每小題的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dowanttravelaroundtheworld?Hereareoftheinterestingcountries.Whichcountrydowantvisit?TheNetherlands,Wherecanfindthefinestartmuseumandbeautifultulipsjustoneplace?Netherlands,canenjoy200paintingstheMuseum.Cyclingpopularthere,sothebestwayaroundbybike.Bhutan,AsiaItasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheNestafamoustemple(寺)there.Itonacliff(懸崖)thatover900tall,sodifficultforpeoplevisit.第3共頁(yè)CostaRica,LatinAmericaPeoplethiscountryforreasons.First,ArenalNationalthereagoodplaceenjoytheamazingofanactivevolcano(活火山).Second,CostaRicahomehalfamillionkindsofanimals,suchasbirdsandmonkeys.Third,agoodchoicesurfing.Eswatini,AfricaMostofnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountrythepast.ButcanknowmuchaboutthetraditionalAfricanculturethere.canvisitthegreatpalaceandseeabigceremony(儀式)inside31.WhatcanpeopledowhentheytraveltheNetherlands?AfungoingGetknowkindsofbirds.D.thefinestsciencemuseum.anvolcano.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Asia.33.HowreasonsforvisitingCostaRicadoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Three.Bhutan.Thetemple.D.Thecliff.D.Five.34.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?A.BhutananAsiancountrybetweenChinaandIndia.CostaRicaanexcellentplaceforanimallovers.TheNestoneofthefamousplacesBhutan.D.ManypeopleknewandvisitedEswatinithepast.35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AsportsAsciencebook.AD.Atravelmagazine.publictransportation(公共交通)theUnitedStates,canoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwayschoolorButChina,Irarely(很少的)seepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeoplesattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere?NotData(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinaDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplereadalot.Theysimplyprefere-booksoverregularbooks.otherdatashowthatreadingmorepopulartheUSthanChina.thereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué))(FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》)themodernscience-fictionBody第4共頁(yè)(《三體》),Chinesewritershavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanfeelquitetired.thefinishnotfelllikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely(肯定)havereadanddohomeworkthanUSstudents.nowonderthattheynotwantreadtheirsparetime.Butlearningreadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorsplaces,peopleandideasthatcannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowerchangeyourownbeliefsandattitudes.Whereyournextbookyou?36.FromParagraph1,whatdoweknowaboutpeopletheA.MostpeoplepublictransportationManyofthemhavethehabitofreading.Studentshavehomeworkdoontheirwayschool.D.Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.37.WhyreadinglesspopularChina,accordingtheauthor?A.BecauseChinesepeoplepreferwatchplaysinsteadofreading.Becausehardchoosewhatread.BecauseChinesepeoplealreadyreadfantasticwrittenchildhoods.D.Becausechildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.38.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.Chineseattitudestowardreadinghavechanged.Chinesepeopleprefere-booksregularbooksChinesepeopleneverreadtheirsparetime.D.ChinesepeopleboughtthemostbooksfromAmazonChina2017.39.Accordingthereadingcan______.A.helplearnmoreaboutschoolworktoomuchofyouryourimaginationmorepowerfulD.changeyourpersonalideas40Inwhichpartofanewspaperfindthispassage?A.Culture.Science.D.Nature.Recentlyvideosofamandancinghavebecomepopularonline.HeJiaolong,aChinesehas第5共頁(yè)nearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,ashort-videoplatform(平臺(tái))China.“IwassurprisedbecauseIthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviralthebeganteachingChineseclassical古典的)danceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon,threeyearsago.Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwas(受影響)byCOVID-19.Likemanyotherteachers,hadonlineclasses.Besidesteaching,hetrainedathomeforatleasthoursabigmovesbecausehishomewassmall.OneandhiswentasupermarketandpassedGreenwichPark.saidnotdodancemovesherethatdoathome?”Thenjumpedthegroundanddidadancemove,whichwasfilmedbyhisonherphone.“Backhome,Isentthevideomyfriends.mysurprise,theylovedandIdecidedshareonline,”hemademoreshortvideosandputthemonline.Aftervideoshelotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.MostagreatwayshowChineseclassicaldancemorepeople.”alwaysbeenmydreampeopleworldwideachanceunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.”says.41.Whatthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseviral”?A.popularbecomeimportantD.wrong42.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.losthisjobbecauseofCOVID-19.teachesChineseclassicaldanceChina.filmedhisfirstvideoherphone.D.hadtrainstudentsathomeforhoursa43.Whatthecorrectorderaccordingthepassage?a.videosb.sentavideohisfriends.c.beganclassesonline.d.messagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.A.c-b-d-a.c-b-a-d.b-a-c-d.D.b-a-d-c.44.Whydoeskeepmakingshortvideos?A.Makingandsharingvideoscanhimliveabusyandrichlife.第6共頁(yè)HewantspeopleworldwideunderstandChineseclassicaldance.Sharingvideosgiveshimachanceknowaboutdifferentcultures.D.HewantshelppeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutChinese45.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowaChinesedancerlivesLondon.HowaChinesedancerbecamefamoustheworld.HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideseeChinaonline.D.HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideknowaboutChineseculture.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)句子還原到短文中，使短文通順、完整。betoosurprisedseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverBeijingthesedays_____46_____Lastmonth,Baidubegantestself-drivingcarsonopenroadsBeijing.____47____Sincethen,companieslikeUberandBaiduhavebeenworkingproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars._____48_____Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeoplearoundmore_____49_____onetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthesensors（傳感器）whilewasThecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwaswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatuseddirectthecarsnotbesafeenough._____50_____Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimeswithoutanyreason.Butthishappenedaself-drivingtheresultscouldbeImprovementsthesoftwarecouldbeasolutionthisproblem.A.Attimes,maybreakdown.Self-drivingcarsbegandevelop2010.Itbeoneofself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.Andtheyareenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Itimportantdolikethis.下面的材料A—F分別是關(guān)于七本書或報(bào)紙的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況介紹選擇合適的信息。第7共頁(yè)___51___amusicHerstudentsherlessonmuchbecausetheycanlearnnewestpopularsongsherclass.shehastaughtallthesongsthesongbook.hasbuyanewone.___52___DorahasalotofproblemsherspokenEnglish.WhenshespeaksEnglish,onlyafewofthelistenerscanunderstandshehasbuyabookimproveherspokenEnglish.___53___JohnaworkeraHelikessportsmuch.Buthehaveahewatchforthelatestsportsnews.Hehasreadthema___54___Annafondofreadinglongnovels,especiallytheFourFamousNovelsChina.thinkstheyareeducationalandtheycanalsohelphergoodcompositionstheexams.___55___interestedtakingphotos.ButhegoodatThissummerholidayhejoinaphototakingcontest.Hehopesagoodplace.hehasreadabookwhichcanhelphimA.theoneoftheFourFamousNovelsChina.tellsusastorywhichtheMonkeyKingovermanydifficultiesandprotectsSanzangforZhenjingthewest.GuangzhouDailycantellthelatestnewshappenedallaroundtheworld,includingthesportsnews,entertainmentnewsandsoon.OneyuanforeachHowaGoodCompositionThisbookguidemarkyourcompositiontheexams.Ittellwhatandhowwell.worthreadingandbuying.D.ASucceedSpokenEnglishnoteasyimproveyourspokenEnglishbecauseweareChinese.havenorealEnglishenvironmentpractice.ButthisbookcanagoodwayimproveHowbeaGoodPhotographerAreinterestedtakingphotos?Thisbookabouthowagoodphoto.writtenbyafamousphotographerfromAmerica.Iamsurecanmanynewideas.Latest200Songscollect200latestsongsthisbook.MostofthemaresungbyfamoussuchasZhangXueyou,AndyLao,JayZhouandsoon.Theyarepopularduringthelastfewweeks.語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)卦~或用括號(hào)所詞的正確形式填空。第8共頁(yè)TheDoubleNinthFestivaloneofthemostimportant_____56_____(festival)China._____57_____specialdayforelderlypeople.It_____58_____(begin)longago.Thefestival_____59_____theninthdayoftheninthmonththelunarcalendar(陰歷).AstheChinesewordfor“nine”hasthesoundasthewordfor“l(fā)ong”,peopletheDoubleNinthFestivalsend_____60_____(they)bestwisheselderlypeople.Theydomanyactivities_____61_____(show)andrespectthepeoplecelebratethedayby_____62_____(spend)theirolderfamilymembersandclimbingmountainsthehopethattheelderlyliveAlso,they_____63_____(usual)drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyuasthesymbolofwardingandwishingforIta_____64_____(tradition)virtue(美)Chinarespectelderlypeople.______65______theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.翻譯句子66.它們是多么漂亮的花??！________________________67.它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，然后產(chǎn)生氧氣讓我們呼吸。________________________68.我們班級(jí)是由49名同學(xué)組成的。________________________69.你可以把你的愛好變成你的職業(yè)。________________________70.我們過(guò)去常在這條河里游泳。________________________書面表達(dá)71.80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，向英語(yǔ)?？陡濉＠硐肼殬I(yè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師（fashiondesigner）喜歡漂亮衣服，擅長(zhǎng)喜愛植物，想讓城市Kate園藝工（gardener）第9共頁(yè)為別人煮健康美味的你Recentlywedidasurveyourclassorderlearnaboutstudents’dreamjobs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsthefuture.2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷詞匯測(cè)試從下面每小題的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whichwouldlikedrink,coffeeorjuice?Ipreferorangejuicebecausegoodformyhealth.A.like…better【答案】A【解析】leave…fastermake…cleaner【詳解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡還是果汁？——我更喜歡橙汁，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康有好處。like…better更喜歡……；leave…faster更快離開……；make…cleaner使……更干凈。根據(jù)“Ipreferorangejuice”可知，此處指“”更喜歡橙汁，應(yīng)用“l(fā)ike…better”。故選A。2.yourhomeworkfinishsoon.CanIplayoutsideforawhileafterthat,Mom?A.startcompleteachieve【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的作業(yè)完成得怎么樣了？——我馬上就完成了。媽媽，完成后我可以出去玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？考查?dòng)詞辨析。start意為“開始；complete意為“完成”；achieve意為實(shí)現(xiàn)”finish“完成”，故選B。3.—thecityfamousfor?deliciousfoodandmodernbuildings.A.goodfor【答案】B【解析】knownforclose【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)城市因什么而聞名？——美味的食物和現(xiàn)代化的建筑。考查同義短語(yǔ)辨析。begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；beknownfor因……而聞名；close“famousfor”beknownfor與befamousforB。4.—awayfromtheItharmfulourhealth.OK,Mom.第1共頁(yè)A.helpful【答案】B【解析】badforinterested【詳解】句意：——遠(yuǎn)離煤氣。這對(duì)我們的健康有害?！玫?，媽媽。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。behelpfulbebadforbeinterested對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)題干中的“harmfulourhealth”可知，煤氣對(duì)健康有害，beharmful表示“對(duì)……有壞處”，bebadfor與其意思相近。故選。5.—Idon’twantdothehardforme.givedoinghardandfinishA.likestopenjoy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不想做這項(xiàng)工作。它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?！灰艞?。努力工作，你會(huì)成功地完成它的。likestopenjoy“太難了”可知下句第一句表示不要放棄”，劃線短語(yǔ)和B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B。6.shouldswitchtheairconditionerwhenweuseagreeyou.A.turn【答案】A【解析】tidyupturnup【詳解】句意：——我們不使用空調(diào)時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)掉它。——我同意你的看法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn關(guān)閉；tidyup整理；turnup指調(diào)高音量或亮度。switch表示“關(guān)掉”，故選A。7.—Thanksforyouridea.Itwashelpful.happythatworked.A.usefulpossiblenatural【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你的主意。那非常有幫助。——我很高興那個(gè)主意有效果。第2共頁(yè)usefulpossiblenatural“I’mhappythatworked.”“helpful”意為“有幫助的”“useful”A。8.—Didjointhefootballteamyesterdayfinally?ItwasanamazingdayforA.alltheway【答案】C【解析】awayatlast【分析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天最終加入足球隊(duì)了嗎？——是的，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這真是令人驚奇的一天。allthewayawayatlast“finally”意為“最”，與“atlast”是同義詞，故選。9.—Theyattheairportatabout10—Therearethirtyminutes.therewait.A.return【答案】B【解析】leavefor【詳解】句意：——他們將在上午10點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。——還有三十分鐘。我們?nèi)ツ抢锏劝?。at“到達(dá)某地returnleavefor“離開前往……，意為“到達(dá)”，與arriveat同義。故選。10.—Couldleadyourcousinthemarket?Heknowhowthere.—Sure!A....【答案】A【解析】add......【詳解】句意：——你能帶你的表弟去市場(chǎng)嗎？他不知道怎么去那里。——當(dāng)然可以！take...toadd...tosth.sb.leadsb.someplacesb.someplace方”。故選A。________ofstudentsaregirls.A.threeSecondthird第3共頁(yè)thirdD.thirds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的學(xué)生中三分之二是女生?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式。分?jǐn)?shù)中的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，thirds表示“三分之二”。故選D。12.Canhearthebell?It________us________haveclasses.A.of,forD.of,for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能聽到鈴聲嗎？我們是時(shí)候上課了。for為了；ofItforsbdosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)該做某事了”，為固定句型。A。13.Ilookedatthegirlthephoto________.looked________.A.carefulbeautiful【答案】Ccarefullybeautifullycarefully；beautifulD.carefulbeautifully【解析】【詳解】句意：我仔細(xì)地看著照片中的女孩。她看起來(lái)很美。carefulcarefully是副詞，beautiful是形容詞，beautifully是副詞。lookatcarefullylookbeautiful。故選。14.________beautifulchildrentheyare!A.HowHowaWhatD.Whata【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么漂亮的孩子們??！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞children，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選。15.beafraidaskfor________aboutorderingthemeal.A.adviceadvicessuggestion第4共頁(yè)D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：點(diǎn)菜時(shí)不要害怕征求意見。adviceBsuggestion后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可排除D選項(xiàng)；此處表示泛指，C選項(xiàng)需改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。16.Iknowaboy________A.callcallescallsD.called【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫蒂姆的男孩。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾名詞“boy”called符合題意，故選D。17.TheSmiths________goingtownhaveaChristmasA.arebeD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家要去城里參加圣誕派對(duì)?！癵oingto”begoingdo“史密斯一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用。故選。18.—When________thethirdSundayJune.A.onatD.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——父親節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？——在六月的第三個(gè)星期日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at具體的時(shí)刻；for后跟一段時(shí)間?？蘸蟆皌hethirdSundayJune.”表示“在六月的第三個(gè)星期日”，用介詞。A。19.OurEnglishteacherabeautifullady________longblackA.byD.have【答案】C第5共頁(yè)【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師是一位有著黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā)的美麗女士。考查介詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。穿著；by通過(guò)；具有；have擁有。根據(jù)“abeautifullady”和“l(fā)ongblackhair”可知，二者是從屬關(guān)系，需介詞with。故選。20.Whynot__________theanswers?A.tickingticktickingD.tick【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不挑出正確的答案？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。ticking動(dòng)名詞形式；tick動(dòng)詞原形；ticking后跟動(dòng)名詞；tick動(dòng)詞不定式。Whynot…=Whyyou，后用動(dòng)詞原形，是固定的句型，表示提建議。故選。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)在答題卡上。InApril,theworldheardbadnews:Japandump(傾倒)nuclear(核)wastewaterintotheseayears!TheJapanesegovernment(政府)saidwas___21___dothis.___22___everyoneworriesaboutwhathappenthewastewaterentersthesea?bedangerous.Thewastewaterfirst___23___theseaaroundJapanandneighborcountries___24___ChinaandSouthKorea.ItofthePacificOcean57days.Andthreeyears,___25___theUSandCanada.Theseacovers71%ofEarthssurface.thewastewaterpartsoftheworld.Theradiation(輻射)couldstaytheseaforthousandsofyears!Isnuclearpowera/an___26___thing?Thisanswer“No”.Nuclearpowercan___27___uselectricity(電)andheat.Italsopowerstrains,planesandaircraftcarriers.radiationbadforhumans,seaanimalsandplants.example,cancause(引起)fish___28___orevendie.Ifeatthesefish,radiationenteryourtoo.Canweeatsafeandhealthy___29___thefuture?Maybepeople___30___eatJapandumpsnuclearwastewaterintothesea.21.A.lucky22.A.But23.A.throw24.A.forsafebrightAndblowonD.dangerousD.BecauseD.polluteD.byAlthoughprotectlike第6共頁(yè)25.A.catchendreachD.arriveD.good26.A.useful27.A.teachbadimportantprovideaseafoodsometimes26.BburnD.borrowD.sickD.beef28.A.lookforfood29.A.vegetables30.A.oftenswimmingplantsneverD.usually【答案】21.B【解析】22.A23.D24.B25.C27.C28.D29.C30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩年后日本將傾倒核污水排入大海及其影響。21題詳解】句意：日本政府說(shuō)這樣做是安全的。lucky幸運(yùn)的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerous“TheJapanesegovernment(政府)saidwas…dothis”可知，日本實(shí)施這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他自認(rèn)為是安全的。故選。22題詳解】句意：但是每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心如果廢水流入大海會(huì)發(fā)生什么？But但是；AlthoughAndBecause“TheJapanesegovernment(政府)saidwassafedothis...everyoneworriesaboutwhathappen”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。23題詳解】句意：廢水將首先污染日本及其鄰國(guó)，如中國(guó)和韓國(guó)的海洋。throw扔；protect保護(hù)；blow吹；pollute污染。由“Thewastewaterfirst…thesea”可知，廢水倒入海里面會(huì)污染海洋。故選D。24題詳解】句意：廢水將首先污染日本及其鄰國(guó)，如中國(guó)和韓國(guó)的海洋。for為了；like例如；on在……上面；by通過(guò)。由“…ChinaandSouthKorea”可知，此處是舉例國(guó)家。故選。25題詳解】句意：三年后，它將到達(dá)美國(guó)和加拿大。catch抓住；end結(jié)束；reach到達(dá)；arrivemostofthePacificOcean57days.Andthreeyears,…theUSandCanada”可知，順著水，會(huì)到達(dá)這些地方。故選。26題詳解】第7共頁(yè)句意：核能是壞東西嗎？usefulbadimportantgood“Thisanswer‘No’.Nuclearpowercan…uselectricity(電)andheat”可知，此處指它是壞的嗎，不是的，它提供了電和熱。故選。27題詳解】句意：核能可以為我們提供電力和熱量。teach教；burn燃燒；provide提供；borrow借。providesb.sth.C。28題詳解】句意：例如，它可能導(dǎo)致有些魚會(huì)生病甚至死亡。lookforfood尋找食物；swimming去游泳；a旅行；sick生病。由“…orevendie”可知，此處指魚生病甚至死亡。故選D。29題詳解】句意：我們將來(lái)能吃到安全健康的海鮮嗎？vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafood海鮮；beef牛肉。由eatthesefish”可知，海里的是海鮮。故選。30題詳解】句意：如果日本將核廢水傾倒到海里，也許人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)吃它。often經(jīng)常；never從來(lái)不；sometimes有時(shí)；usuallyeatthesefish,radiationenteryourtoo”可知，如果倒入了核污水，人們將不會(huì)吃到海鮮食品了。故選。閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每小題的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dowanttravelaroundtheworld?Hereareoftheinterestingcountries.Whichcountrydowantvisit?TheNetherlands,Wherecanfindthefinestartmuseumandbeautifultulipsjustoneplace?Netherlands,canenjoy200paintingstheMuseum.Cyclingpopularthere,sothebestwayaroundbybike.Bhutan,AsiaItasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheNestafamoustemple(寺)there.Itonacliff(懸崖)thatover900tall,sodifficultforpeoplevisit.CostaRica,LatinAmericaPeoplethiscountryforreasons.First,ArenalNationalthereagoodplaceenjoytheamazingofanactivevolcano(活火山).Second,CostaRicahomehalfamillionkindsofanimals,第8共頁(yè)suchasbirdsandmonkeys.Third,agoodchoicesurfing.Eswatini,AfricaMostofnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountrythepast.ButcanknowmuchaboutthetraditionalAfricanculturethere.canvisitthegreatpalaceandseeabigceremony(儀式)inside31.WhatcanpeopledowhentheytraveltheNetherlands?A.fungoingGetknowkindsofbirds.D.thefinestsciencemuseum.anvolcano.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Asia.33.HowreasonsforvisitingCostaRicadoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Three.Bhutan.Thetemple.D.Thecliff.D.Five.34.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?A.BhutananAsiancountrybetweenChinaandIndia.CostaRicaanexcellentplaceforanimallovers.TheNestoneofthefamousplacesBhutan.D.ManypeopleknewandvisitedEswatinithepast.35Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AsportsAAsciencebook.D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上一些國(guó)家有趣的旅游景點(diǎn)。31題詳解】TheNetherlands,Europe中的信息“Cyclingpopularthere,sothebestwayaroundbybike”可知如果人們?nèi)ズ商m旅游，他們可以騎自行車去玩，故選A。32題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheNestafamoustemple()there.ona(懸崖)thatover900meterstall,sodifficultforpeoplevisitit”可知，因?yàn)榛⒀ㄋ碌莫?dú)特位置，所以人們?nèi)⒂^虎穴寺非常難，故此處指代虎穴寺”。故選。第9共頁(yè)33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostaRica,America中的信息“First…Second,…Third”可知，文章提到了三個(gè)去哥斯達(dá)黎加的理由，故選。34題詳解】“MostofnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountrythepast”D選項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)去很多人知道且去過(guò)斯瓦蒂尼”，與原文不符，因此不正確，故選D。35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了世界上一些國(guó)家有趣的旅游景點(diǎn)，屬于旅游范疇，故選D。publictransportation(公共交通)theUnitedStates,canoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwayschoolorButChina,Irarely(很少的)seepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeoplesattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere?NotData(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinaDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplereadalot.Theysimplyprefere-booksoverregularbooks.otherdatashowthatreadingmorepopulartheUSthanChina.thereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué))(FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》)themodernscience-fictionBody(《三體》),Chinesewritershavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanfeelquitetired.thefinishnotfelllikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely(肯定)havereadanddohomeworkthanUSstudents.nowonderthattheynotwantreadtheirsparetime.Butlearningreadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorsplaces,peopleandideasthatcannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowerchangeyourownbeliefsandattitudes.Whereyournextbookyou?36.FromParagraph1,whatdoweknowaboutpeopletheA.MostpeoplepublictransportationManyofthemhavethehabitofreading.Studentshavehomeworkdoontheirwayschool.D.Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.37.WhyreadinglesspopularChina,accordingtheauthor?A.BecauseChinesepeoplepreferwatchplaysinsteadofreading.Becausehardchoosewhatread.BecauseChinesepeoplealreadyreadfantasticwrittenchildhoods.D.Becausechildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.38.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.Chineseattitudestowardreadinghavechanged.Chinesepeopleprefere-booksregularbooksChinesepeopleneverreadtheirsparetime.D.ChinesepeopleboughtthemostbooksfromAmazonChina2017.39.Accordingthereadingcan______.A.helplearnmoreaboutschoolworktoomuchofyouryourimaginationmorepowerfulD.changeyourpersonalideas40.Inwhichpartofanewspaperfindthispassage?A.Culture.【答案】36.B【解析】38.BScience.D.Nature.37.D39.C40.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要就跟美國(guó)人相比，中國(guó)人是不是真的不愛讀書這一話題進(jìn)行了論述。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)publictransportation(公共交通)theUnitedStates,canoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwayschoolorwork.”可知，美國(guó)人在上班或上學(xué)的路上，有看書的習(xí)慣。故選。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanfeelquitetired.thefinishnotfelllikereadingforfun.”本和做作業(yè)會(huì)讓你感到很累。當(dāng)你讀完它的時(shí)候，你可能就不想為了樂(lè)趣而閱讀了。因此童年時(shí)期的經(jīng)歷會(huì)影響我們的閱讀習(xí)慣。故選D。38題詳解】“Theysimplyprefere-booksoverregularbooks.”B。39題詳解】“Readingcanopendoorsplaces,peopleandideasthatcannotimagine.Evenjusta第共頁(yè)bookhasthepowerchangeyourownbeliefsandattitudes.”可知，讀書可以使你的想象力更強(qiáng)大。故選。40題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要就跟美國(guó)人相比，中國(guó)人是不是真的不愛讀書這一話題進(jìn)行了論述?？赡茉趫?bào)紙的文化部分看到這篇文章，故選A。Recentlyvideosofamandancinghavebecomepopularonline.HeJiaolong,aChinesehasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,ashort-videoplatform(平臺(tái))China.“IwassurprisedbecauseIthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviralthebeganteachingChineseclassical古典的)danceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon,threeyearsago.Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwas(受影響)byCOVID-19.Likemanyotherteachers,hadonlineclasses.Besidesteaching,hetrainedathomeforatleasthoursabigmovesbecausehishomewassmall.OneandhiswentasupermarketandpassedGreenwichPark.saidnotdodancemovesherethatdoathome?”Thenjumpedthegroundanddidadancemove,whichwasfilmedbyhisonherphone.“Backhome,Isentthevideomyfriends.mysurprise,theylovedandIdecidedshareonline,”hemademoreshortvideosandputthemonline.Aftervideoshelotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.MostagreatwayshowChineseclassicaldancemorepeople.”alwaysbeenmydreampeopleworldwideachanceunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.”says.41.Whatthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseviral”?A.popularbecomeimportantD.wrong42.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.losthisjobbecauseofCOVID-19.teachesChineseclassical