2025年初中英語(yǔ)最全知識(shí)點(diǎn)（中篇）二、初中英語(yǔ)三年知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)、中考范例及訓(xùn)練題

【名師講解】1.in/on

在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如：

Thereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。

Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。

Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。

Thisismine;that’syours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。

Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：

ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋果?？傊?，Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5.house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:

“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：

(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康"，也可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如：

Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。

That'safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。

It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：

Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。

Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。

Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。

It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如：

Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。

Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：

I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。

Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1.動(dòng)詞be的用法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1.(2004年北京市中考試題)

Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.

A.my

B.mine

C.I

D.me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.

A.A

B.An

C./

D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)

---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?

---Abouttwenty.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(2004年陜西省中考試題)

There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。【滿分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.an

B.a

C./

D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.

A.my

B.I

C.mine

D.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.

---__________________.

A.That’sright

B.No,it’snotnice

C.Yes,itis

D.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.

A.is

B.sees

C.looks

D.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.on6.---________isyourcoat?

---Theblackone.

A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How7.---________isthetoy?

---It’sonthebed.

A.Who

B.Where

C.What

D.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.

A.it

B.they

C.their

D.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?

A.look

B.looklike

C.lookafter

D.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.

A.//

B.at;to

C.after;/

D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?

---It’s_________.

A.Lucy

B.Lucy’s

C.Jim

D.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.

A.womanteachers

B.womanteacher

C.womenteacher

D.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?

---______________________.

A.Yes,itis

B.Yes,there’s

C.No,thereisn’t

D.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be17.---Letmehelpyou.

---_______________.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Thanksverymuch

C.Don’tworry

D.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.The;the

D.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?

---It’seleven.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?

---Icanseesomeflowers.

A.must

B.can

C.are

D.do二.完形填空

ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.families

B.family

C.parents

D.brothers2.A.look

B.do

C.see

D.put3.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.up4.A.on

B.of

C.in

D.to5.A.man

B.girl

C.women

D.woman6.A.are

B.is

C.looklike

D.looking7.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.aunt8.A.What’s

B.Where’sC.Who’s

D.Howis9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their10.A.looks

B.am

C.look

D.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)

(A)

(B)1.Howareyou?

A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?

B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?

D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?

E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.

F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?

G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?

H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?

I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?

J.Howdoyoudo?四.完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim:

Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:

Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:

Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:

Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:

_____________3______________?Sam:

She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:

_______________4_______________.Sam:

Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:

It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?

---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.閱讀理解

(A)

Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.

(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclothesline

B.atree

C.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.green

B.black

C.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestree

B.theclothesline

C.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyone

B.three

C.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow

(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.

1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.

A.bybike

B.bycar

C.byplane

D.bybus

2.Thereare__________.

A.onlyoneChineseinthebus

B.onlytwoChineseinthebus

C.onlytwoChineseonthebike

D.onlyoneChineseinthecar

3.Thedriveris__________.

A.aman

B.awoman

C.aCanadian

D.anAmerican

4.Thepeople__________.

A.aresinging

B.aretalking

C.arelistening

D.arelookingatthewall

5.They__________.

A.canseetheGreatWall

B.canspeakEnglishverywell.

C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuch

D.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch

初一年級(jí)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交際用語(yǔ)1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?

---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1.人稱代詞的用法；2.祈使句；3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動(dòng)詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】1.

That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"

"That'sright."或"You'reright.""說(shuō)得對(duì)"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。"

"Allright.""好吧。"

Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”，著重所說(shuō)的話。如：

“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車到那里去?！盤leasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。speak:“說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ))。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況？Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不過(guò)，talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如：He’stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解，屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ)：dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ)，不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6.other/others/theother/another

other表其余的，別的，

Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?

others別的人，別的東西

IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。theother表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，theother…OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。7.inthetree/onthetreeinthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹(shù)上"但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹(shù)上，表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí)，要使用onthetree.如：

Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋果。

Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。8.some/any

(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。

some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：

Thereissomewaterintheglass.

Isthereanywaterintheglass?

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，我們依然用some。如：

Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high(1)說(shuō)人，動(dòng)物，樹(shù)木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如

atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女

atallhorse一個(gè)高大的馬(2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如：

Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹(shù)上。

Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.10.can/could(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"能力"。例如：

Canyourideabike？你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？

WhatcanIdoforyou？要幫忙嗎？

Canyoumakeacake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？(2)can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的"懷疑""猜測(cè)"或不肯定。例如：

Wherecanhebe？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？

Canthenewsbetrue？這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？

Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？

Youcan'tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過(guò)午飯。

Whatcanhemean？他會(huì)是什么意思？在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：

Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。

---CanIuseyourpen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？

---Ofcourse，youcan.當(dāng)然可以。

Youcanhavemyseat，I'mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3)could

could是can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）。例如：

Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。

Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）

當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。

Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）

那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：

CouldIspeaktoJohn，please？我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎？

Couldyou？在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如：

Couldyouwaithalfanhour？請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？

Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？(4)can的形式

只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用beableto加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。例如：

TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.

他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。11.lookfor/findlookfor意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：Shecan’tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecan’tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒(méi)能找到。12.besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；beasleep表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如：---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？---Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺(jué)。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13.often/usually/sometimesoften表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時(shí)候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。

SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí)，我睡覺(jué)很早。

HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。14.Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格，常見(jiàn)句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?

這條裙子多少錢？Howmucharethebananas?

這些香蕉多少錢？howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?

你要多少肉呀？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

你們班有多少人？15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示"對(duì)……有好處"，而bebadfor表示"對(duì)……有害"；begoodto表示"對(duì)……友好"，而bebadto表示"對(duì)……不好"；begoodat表示"擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好"，而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。

Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。

MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。

Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。

LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。16.each/everyeach和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。

Weeachhaveanewbook.

我們每人各有一本新書。

Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.

街的兩旁有樹(shù)。

Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.

每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。

Eachofthemhashisownduty.

他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。

Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.

他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing）。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看！他們正在打掃教室呢?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1．動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2．本冊(cè)書中常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)3．本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）

---Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.

---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.

A.wait

B.waswaiting

C.amwaiting

D.waited

【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)

Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,my

B.me,me

C.me,my

D.my,I

【解析】答案：C。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speak

B.talk

C.say

D.tell

【解析】答案：A。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）Englishisspokenby______people.

A.alot

B.muchmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof【解析】答案：C。只有alargenumberof能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people?！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thereissome______ontheplate.

A.cakes

B.meat

C.potato

D.pears

2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.

A.ride

B.riding

C.rides

D.toride

3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno'clockintheevening.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.of

4.______picturebooksinclass,please.

A.Notread

B.Noread

C.Notreading

D.Don'tread

5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.

A.we

B.us

C.ours

D.our

6.Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthemeeting.

A.and

B.but

C.then

D.or

7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

8.Look!She________akiteforherson.

A.makes

B.ismaking

C.make

D.making

9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.

A.putonthem

B.putonit

C.putthemon

D.putiton

10.Sheoftengets______verylate.

A.home

B.athome

C.tohome

D.inhome

11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.

A.halfkilo

B.ahalfkilo

C.halfakilo

D.akilohalf

13.---Isthisblackruler________?

---No.It's________.

A.yours,his

B.your,his

C.yours,him

D.you,he

14.________bookonthedeskisauseful（重要的）one.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D./

15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.

A.farm

B.postoffice

C.hotel

D.hospital

16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.

A.does

B.do

C.doing

D.todoing

17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.

A.CCTV

B.CAAC

C.WTO

D.MTV

18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

19.Wouldyoulike________withme?

A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.goes

20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.

A.watch

B.sees

C.watches

D.iswatching二.填空A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞1.Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.

2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.

3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.

4.Pleaseopenthew______.It'sgettinghothere.

5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)

2.Thisblouseisn'thers.It's________.(my)

3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)

4.Doyouknow________?(he)

5.Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,

climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let's________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn'topen.It's________.7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I'mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.

B.It'soverthere

C.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?

D.Thankyouverymuch.

E.Blackandred,andit'snotverynew.

A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?

A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?

B:__1____.

A:Thisafternoon.

B:OK.Here'sthekey.

A:____2__.Butwhereisit?

B:__3____.

A:Whatcolourisit?

B:__4____.

A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.

B:___5___.

A:Allright.Seeyou!

四.完型填空

Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair（頭發(fā)）.Weoftencan't___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.

___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him.

"Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"

"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon'tknowyouarehis____10____.""I'mnothismother,I'mhisfather,"saystheotherone.

1.A.having

B.wearing

C.putting

D.buying

2.A.clothes

B.trees

C.pictures

D.Bags

3.A.we

B.your

C.them

D.Theirs

4.A.talk

B.teach

C.say

Dtell

5.A.An

B.A

C.The

D./

6.A.running

B.flying

C.standing

D.driving

7.A.on

B.beside

C.in

D.At

8.A.see

B.watch

C.look

D.Read

9.A.help

B.excuse

C.teach

D.Ask

10.A.baby

B.sister

C.father

D.Mother五.閱讀理解(A)MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky（天空）.Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長(zhǎng)線).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.

1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.

A.aworker

B.anEnglishteacher

C.adoctor

D.aChineseteacher

2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.

A.howtostudyEnglish

B.KDayintheUSA

C.hisworkintheUSA

D.playingintheopenair

3.March7this_________________.

A.Children'sDay

B.Teachers'Day

C.KDay

D.TreeplantingDay(植樹(shù)節(jié))

4.Everykitehas_____________________.

A.ashortstring

B.alongstring

C.thesamecolour

D.thesamesize(大小)

5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.

A.allkindsof

B.onekindof

C.threekindsof

D.three(B)PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesday

ThursdayFridayGetup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericericeafternoonYo-yoTable-tennisTable-tennisTable-tennisfootballeveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesGotosleep10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.

A.Thursdays

B.Wednesdays

C.weekdays

D.weekends7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.

A.drink

B.fruit

C.toy

D.food8.Paula'sfavouritesportis_________________.

A.volleyball

B.table-tennis

C.yo-yo

D.football9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.

A.watchesTV

B.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothes

D.goestoseeherfriends10.Whichiswrong?

A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

B.Paulagoestobedafterteno'clock.

C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.

D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.六.根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語(yǔ)提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段：（所有英文提示語(yǔ)必須用上。這位老人來(lái)自悉尼。他很熱愛(ài)中國(guó)。他現(xiàn)在在北京教英語(yǔ)。他喜歡在北京工作。1.this,man,come,S