七年級(jí)中英語(yǔ)介詞辨析的用法歸納總結(jié)及解析一、選擇題1．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/2．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an3．—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a4．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the5．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the6．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa7．Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n8．______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A．The;不填 B．A;不填C．A;the D．The;a9．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);aC．/;aD．a(chǎn);the10．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/11．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one12．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one13．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．the;a14．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the15．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/16．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門(mén)口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車(chē)一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類(lèi)別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語(yǔ)中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專(zhuān)有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買(mǎi)架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之二、選擇題17．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This18．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them19．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone20．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one21．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I22．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine23．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours24．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you25．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones三、選擇題26．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity27．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention28．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication29．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense30．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions31．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution四、選擇題32．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive33．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring34．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical35．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little36．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher37．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy五、選擇題38．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross39．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to40．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．a(chǎn)bove B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst41．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t42．Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．off六、選擇題43．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout44．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith45．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway46．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff47．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout48．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein七、選擇題49．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should50．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t51．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t52．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t53．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need54．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need八、選擇題55．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A．Howaninteresting B．Howinteresting C．Whataninteresting D．Whatinteresting56．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題57．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題58．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted59．Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A．a(chǎn)rewelltakencareof B．tookgoodcareofC．weretakengoodcare D．weretakengoodcareof60．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved61．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited62．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt63．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput十一、選擇題64．—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A．fill B．havefilledC．a(chǎn)mfilling D．willfill65．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．a(chǎn)mphoningD．havephoned66．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging67．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing68．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand69．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked70．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout71．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing72．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．a(chǎn)mcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned73．It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A．has B．ishaving C．had D．washaving74．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．weresinging75．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing76．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited十二、選擇題77．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because78．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．So79．--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．then十三、選擇題80．—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid81．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith82．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題83．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed84．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside85．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題86．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國(guó)寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea87．—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A．Noproblem B．Comeon C．Welldone D．Whatapity88．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful十六、選擇題89．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving90．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．a(chǎn)retaken B．taken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．weretaken91．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．a(chǎn)retaken D．taken92．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing93．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking94．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew95．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent96．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken97．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts98．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit99．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved100．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use十七、選擇題101．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題102．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項(xiàng)】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring103．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto104．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling105．—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A．tookoff B．isabouttotakeoffC．takesoff D．willtakeoff106．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished107．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including108．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry109．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold110．Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．were B．wouldbe C．havebeen D．willbe111．—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．isliving112．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write113．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing114．—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A．haswelcomed B．iswelcomed C．welcomed D．willwelcome十九、選擇題115．It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A．which B．who C．what D．whether二十、選擇題116．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because117．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless118．Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A．suchlittlespace B．solittlespace C．somuchspace D．suchmorespace119．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while120．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞辨析。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。3．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：―剛才吉姆參加了一小時(shí)的騎行。騎完那么長(zhǎng)的一段路他花了多么短的時(shí)間啊。―他是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用于以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞前，an用于以元音開(kāi)始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠詞。one的第一個(gè)音[w]是輔音，前加a，experienced的第一個(gè)間[i]是元音，前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家。——我非常同意。事實(shí)上，她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語(yǔ)ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影。考查冠詞辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語(yǔ)中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來(lái)填空，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來(lái)填空，故答案選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后，達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生?？疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。8．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是在巴黎度假兩個(gè)星期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞；第二空泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考查是歷年來(lái)高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析是特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)、特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾?，多解題、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。做考查冠詞的題目時(shí)語(yǔ)感非常重要，平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候，注意出現(xiàn)冠詞的地方，體會(huì)是特指還是泛指。9．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個(gè)空填a，故選B。10．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語(yǔ)havefun玩的高興，所以選D。11．B解析：B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考察冠詞。12．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個(gè)空是特指，且后面后定語(yǔ)修飾。故用theone，句意：每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源，如果將來(lái)的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。13．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。句意：當(dāng)Jack走到前門(mén)時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門(mén)，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]14．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the，特指“那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。15．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。16．無(wú)二、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話？——是我媽媽。考查代詞的用法。She她；That那；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日禮物。——這里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類(lèi)，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票?！獙?duì)不起，我們一張也沒(méi)有了。考查不定代詞辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒(méi)有東西；no沒(méi)有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒(méi)人，修飾人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒(méi)有剩下的票了，故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：北京的天氣比廣州涼爽?？疾椴欢ù~。this這，指代較近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，one為泛指，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that為特指，that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，只能代替事物?？崭裉幹复拔牟豢蓴?shù)名詞“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的嗎？——我不知道。他們不是我的。請(qǐng)問(wèn)問(wèn)安德魯。考查代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“whosebooks...”可知，應(yīng)回答書(shū)是誰(shuí)的，空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來(lái)得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)和你分享我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場(chǎng)上了？——它不是我的?？矗业耐馓自诎??？疾榇~。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問(wèn)對(duì)方是否把外套忘在操場(chǎng)；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”；此處是句子的表語(yǔ)，填名詞性物主代詞；故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累。考查代詞辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語(yǔ)是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些汽車(chē)是日本制造的嗎？——是的，它們比那些美國(guó)制造的便宜得多?？疾榇~的用法。that那個(gè)，代詞；those那些，代詞；it它，代詞；ones這些，那些，代詞；這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用those。故選B。三、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來(lái)處理記憶問(wèn)題?？疾槊~。report報(bào)告；process過(guò)程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問(wèn)題的方法，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說(shuō)，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國(guó)人類(lèi)學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說(shuō)，在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請(qǐng)；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過(guò)程中，故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場(chǎng)景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；makeagreatcontributionto…“對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。四、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買(mǎi)不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？?jī)r(jià)格低一點(diǎn)。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價(jià)格比較低；higher價(jià)格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價(jià)格便宜或貴時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是東西；low/high指價(jià)格高低時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是price；句子的主語(yǔ)是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說(shuō)的是價(jià)格比較低；故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼?lái)使科學(xué)報(bào)告更容易理解。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個(gè)瓶子里所剩無(wú)幾。我還想再要一些?？疾樾稳菰~。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點(diǎn)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒(méi)有了，故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)。——你說(shuō)的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過(guò)深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來(lái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開(kāi)心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。五、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知，此處指沿著湖邊跑，故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)?0月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)體驗(yàn)學(xué)校以外的生活是個(gè)好主意。積極參與其中，你將改變世界?？疾榻樵~的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學(xué)校之外的生活。故選B。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn)，以光速傳播的無(wú)線電信號(hào)需要16個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)航天器?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”，符合句意，故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候到，我將在車(chē)站接你?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞。at在……，后接小地點(diǎn)；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)題干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是說(shuō)“我將在車(chē)站接你”，thestation車(chē)站，是小地點(diǎn)，其前用at。故選A。六、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！彝耆狻？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此處使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說(shuō)話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說(shuō)話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺(jué)不舒服。故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setout出發(fā)、開(kāi)始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。——沒(méi)事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。七、選擇題49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說(shuō)的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)冶仨毥裉焱瓿伤凶鳂I(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛(ài)的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?！遣豢赡苁撬?。他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選D。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國(guó)外度假了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該