小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)綜合試題測試卷（附答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1．—Wheredoeswood___________,Tina?(

)—Well,trees,don'tyouknow?A．comefrom B．learnabout C．liveon2．Readinginthesunis________youreyes.(

)A．goodfor B．badfor C．goodat3．Sheoften________magazines,butshe________newspapersjustnow.(

)A．reads;isreading B．read;reads C．reads;read4．WorldEnvironmentDayison________.(

)A．22ndApril B．12thMarch C．5thJunehristmasDayis_______25thDecember.(

)A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．foranyoushowus________yournewclothes?(

)A．a(chǎn)bout B．to C．/7．We________somecakesandtheywereverynice.(

)A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．have8．Itwasan_____fashionshow,wewereallvery_____.(

)A．excited;exciting B．exciting;exciting C．exciting;excited9．Thesearemybooks.Please_______.(

)A．pickupit. B．pickitup C．pickthemup D．pickupthem10．Itwas_______inthemorning.Butit_______now.(

)A．sunny;rainning B．sun;rainy C．sunny;israining D．suny;raining11．We_______usepaperbagsandglassbottles.(

)A．should B．shouldn’t C．shouldto12．Theylookedatthekingandshouted,“_____beautifulclothes!”(

)A．What B．Whata C．How13．It'ssometimes________insummerthere.It________yesterday.(

)A．rainy;rained B．rainy;rains C．rains;rainy14．Youcan______inthebin.(

)A．putrubbish B．putsrubbish C．puttingrubbish15．LiuTaowalks______schoolandwalks______homeeveryday.(

)A．to;/ B．to;to C．/;to二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Smokefromcars_______(make)ourcitydirty.17．ChineseNationalDayison______(one)ofOctober.18．Thestudentsarevery______(excite).19．Blacksmokefromfactories________(make)ourcitydirty.20．________(save)water,wecan_________(reuse)water________(water)trees.21．We_____(see)aparrotshowintheparknextweekend.22．Howmany_______(glass)bottlesarethereonthetable?23．Icanreusetheplasticbottle______(make)atoy.24．Weshould______(reuse)paper______(make)paperflowers.25．It______(be)ChristmasnextSunday.26．Samstarts______(draw),butBobby______(not).27．Youshouldn't______(park)herenow.28．Thesignoverthere______(mean)"No______(smoke)".29．Sheis_____(excite)abouttheshow.30．Themonkeysarelookingat_______(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子31．Itwaswonderful______________(開始，最初),butthentherewasheavyrain.32．I’mhungry,Iwanttobuysome_______(食物).3idtheshow______(進(jìn)展順利)?34．Wateris______(有用的).Weusewatertowashclothes.3on’tb______(帶來)toystoschooltomorrow.36．Weu____woodtomaketables,chairsandmanyo____things.37．Rubbishand_____(臟水)fromfactories_____(make)thefishdead.38．Let’sgotothec_________shopandbuyanewcoatforDad.39．Whatareyougoingtodoforthewinter_____(假期)?40．I______(帶來)somehoneyformygrandmayesterday.四、完形填空Mygrandfatherisfifty-five__41___old.He'sataxi__42___.Heloveshisjobverymuch.Everyoneloves__43___.TodayisaspecialSunday.It'smygrandfather'sbirthday.MyparentsandI__44___inhishouse.Myuncle__45___comeshere.He__46___toseemygrandfathereverySunday.Heisagood__47___.Hecan_48__nicefoodforus.I__49___apresentandsay“__50___”tomygrandpa.Heisveryhappy.Weallhaveagreatfun.41、A．year B．years C．/42、A．driver B．work C．farmer43、A．he B．his C．him44、A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m45、A．too B．is C．a(chǎn)lso46、A．come B．comes C．came47、A．teacher B．cooker C．cook48、A．cook B．cooks C．iscook49、A．give B．get C．have50、A．HappyNewYear B．MerryChristmas C．Happybirthday五、閱讀判斷Whoputink(墨水)onmychair?Tomisseven.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theschoolisnearhishome.Sohegoesthereonfootandcomesbackhomeontime.Buttodayheislate.Hismotheraskshim,“Whyareyoulatetoday?”“Iwasintheteacher’soffice.”“Whydidyougototheteacher’soffice?”“Becausemyteacherasksusaquestioninclass,andnobodycouldanswerit,butIcan.”“It’sgoodtoanswerthequestion.”“butthequestionwas‘Whoputinkonmychair?’”41、Tomlivesnearhisschool.()42、Hegoestoschoolandcomesbackhomebybikeeveryday.()43、TodayTomwaslateforschool.()44、Tomputsomeinkontheteacher’schair.()45、Theboyisverynaughty(調(diào)皮).()六、閱讀理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.51、Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.52、Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower53、WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.55、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals七、選擇題ItisMarch12、It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They’replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan’tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.PlantsmaketheairClean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees,aboutfloodsupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorm.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.56、TreesplantingDayison_______.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．March13th57、_______canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．People B．Animals C．Plants58、Lifeneeds_______togoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．sand59、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.C．BothAandB．60、_______willtrytoprotecttheplants(

)A．Somepeople B．Moreandmorepeople C．Nopeople八、選擇題4Differentcitieshavedifferentwaystogotowork.Let'sgoandhavealook.TherearelotsofpeopleinBeijing,China.Manypeoplegotoworkbysubway.It'sfastandcheap.Ithelpsreducetrafficjams(減少交通堵塞).Areddouble-deckerbus(紅色雙層巴士)carriespeopletoworkinLondon.Peopleliketogotoworkbybus.Itisveryinteresting.InNewYork,peopleoftengotoworkbycar.Sometimestheygobybus.Theyliketogobytaxiiftheyareinahurry.Takingataxicansavetime,butitisexpensive.61、Thereare__________citiesinthepassage(文章).(

)A．two B．three C．four62、ManypeopleinBeijingtakethe__________towork.(

)A．subway B．taxi C．bus63、Peopleoften__________toworkintheUSA．(

)A．takeataxi B．takeareddouble-deckerbus C．driveacar64、Theunderlinedwords"inahurry"mean__________.(

)(劃線詞inahurry的意思)A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠閑65、InNewYork,takingataxicansavetime,butitis__________.(

)A．fastandcheap B．cheapbutslow C．expensive九、選擇題4Peoplelikereadingstoriesaboutdogsverymuch.Myclosefriend,Bob,hasalargepolicedog.ItsnameisJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhavealongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Iwenttovisitmyfriend.Istayedthereforalongtime.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.WeforgotthatandJackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundintheroomseveraltimes(幾次)andthenhesatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(沒在意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.FinallyJackcouldn’tstandit.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofmeagain.Butthistimehehadmyhatinhismouthandranoutoftheroom.66、Jackisthenameof_________.(

)A．a(chǎn)youngman B．a(chǎn)goodfriend C．a(chǎn)policedog67、Jacklikes_________onSundayafternoon.(

)A．tobewithotherdogsB．tobeathomeC．togoforalongwalkwithmyfriend68、Ipaidnoattentionbecause_______.(

)A．Ididn’tseethedogB．Ididn’tlikethedogC．Ifocusedon(專注于)talking69、Theunderlinedword“stand”means_______.(

)A．站立 B．忍受 C．回應(yīng)70、Thedogheldmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat________.(

)A．helikedthathatverymuchB．hewantedmetoleaveatonce(立刻)C．hewantedtoputonthehat【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題解析：A【詳解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大樹，難道你不知道嗎？A來自，B學(xué)習(xí)，C居住，根據(jù)句意可知A符合，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：B【詳解】句意：在太陽下讀書對(duì)你的眼睛________。begoodfor對(duì)……有益，bebadfor對(duì)……有害，begoodat擅長，根據(jù)句意，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)?？措s志，但是她剛剛在看報(bào)紙。由句子中often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞是reads，由句子中justnow可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，read的過去式是read，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：世界環(huán)境日在______。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知世界環(huán)境日在6月5日，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)在十二月二十五日。25thDecember十二月二十五日，具體某一天前用介詞on，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：你/你們能給我們看看你的/你們的新衣服嗎？A關(guān)于，B到，showsbsth把某物給某人看，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們吃了一些蛋糕他們非常好。eat動(dòng)詞原形，ate動(dòng)詞過去式，have動(dòng)詞原形，由系動(dòng)詞were可知后一句是時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)，and連接同級(jí)，前一句時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過去式，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這是一場激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)裝秀，我們都非常激動(dòng)。exciting令人激動(dòng)的，形容詞，用來描述事物。excited趕到激動(dòng)的，形容詞，用來描述人。根據(jù)句意，可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填exciting，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填excited。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這些是我的書。請(qǐng)把它們撿起來。句中的books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用人稱代詞賓格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pickup中的up是副詞，人稱代詞賓格作賓語，要放到pick與up中間，排除D，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：早上天氣晴朗。但是現(xiàn)在正在下雨。was是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞sunny做表語，表示天氣晴朗，排除B；suny單詞錯(cuò)誤，排除D；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，第二句考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，排除A。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1解析：A【詳解】句意：我們_______使用紙袋和玻璃瓶。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A應(yīng)該，B不應(yīng)該，C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A符合句意，故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：他們看著國王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)和選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)！故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：那里的夏天有時(shí)下雨。昨天下雨了。第一個(gè)空填形容詞rainy，做is的表語；第二句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)yesterday，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空填過去式rained。故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：你可以把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱。can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，put是動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。1解析：A【詳解】句意：劉濤每天步行去學(xué)校并且步行回家。步行去學(xué)校walktoschool，步行回家walkhome，home地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to，故選A。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．makes17．thefirst【詳解】句意：中國國慶節(jié)在十月一日。表示日期要用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the，故答案為thefirst。18．excited【詳解】句意：那些學(xué)生非常興奮。excite興奮，該空做are的表語，形容人，所以用形容詞形式excited，故答案為excited。【點(diǎn)睛】19．makes【詳解】句意：來自工廠的黑煙讓我們的城市臟了。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：主語+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它，主語blacksmoke是第三人稱單數(shù)，主語也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。20．

Tosave

reuse

towater【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約用水，我們可以再利用水來澆灌樹木。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，表目的，故第一空用不定式tosave；can后接動(dòng)詞原形，第二空填原形reuse；water澆水，動(dòng)詞原形，reusesthtodosth.再使用……做某事，第三空用動(dòng)詞不定式towater。故答案為Tosave；reuse；towater。21．willsee##aregoingtosee【詳解】句意：下周末我們將在公園看鸚鵡表演。根據(jù)nextweekend，可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語We是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故答案為willsee/aregoingtosee。22．H解析：glass【詳解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，玻璃瓶glassbottle，復(fù)數(shù)是glassbottles，故答案為glass。23．tomake【詳解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reusesth.todosth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的狀語。故答案為tomake。24．

reuse

tomake【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該再利用紙張來制作紙花。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第一個(gè)空填reuse；第二個(gè)空考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，第二個(gè)空填tomake。故答案為reuse，tomalke。25．willbe【詳解】句意：下周是圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)nextSunday下周日，可知句子為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，可以用will+動(dòng)詞原形表示。故答案為willbe。2解析：

drawing

doesn't【詳解】句意：薩姆開始畫畫，但鮑比沒有。startdoingsth開始做某事，draw的動(dòng)名詞是drawing；but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面說開始畫畫，可知后面說鮑比沒有，Bobby是第三人稱單數(shù)，沒有用doesn't表示。故答案為drawing，doesn't。【點(diǎn)睛】27．park【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該把車停在這里。shouldn't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為park?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．

means

smoking【詳解】句意：那邊的標(biāo)志意思是“禁止吸煙”。主語Thesign是第三人稱單數(shù)，mean用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means；no+動(dòng)名詞，表示禁止做某事，smoke的動(dòng)名詞是smoking。故答案為means，smoking?！军c(diǎn)睛】29．excited【詳解】句意：她對(duì)這場表演感到很興奮。beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮，固定短語，故答案為excited。【點(diǎn)睛】30．B解析：Bobby’s【詳解】句意：猴子們正在看著鮑比的香蕉。Bobby鮑比，人名，根據(jù)題意可知此處指鮑比的香蕉，故應(yīng)用Bobby的名詞所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案為Bobby’s。【點(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子3tfirst【詳解】句意：起初天氣很好，但后來下起了大雨。最初用介詞短語atfirst表示，故答案為atfirst。32．food【詳解】句意：我餓了，我想買一些食物。食物food，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為food。3解析：gowell【詳解】句意：演出進(jìn)展順利嗎？進(jìn)展順利用動(dòng)詞短語gowell表示，句子為助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，Did后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為gowell。34．useful【詳解】句意：水是有用的。我們用水來洗衣服。根據(jù)所給中文及橫線前的be動(dòng)詞，可知該空考查形容詞useful有用的。故答案為useful。3解析：bring##ring【詳解】句意：明天不要帶玩具來學(xué)校。帶來用動(dòng)詞bring表示，句子為祈使句否定形式，Don’t加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為bring。36．

use##se

other##ther【詳解】句意：我們____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____東西。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，故用動(dòng)詞原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案為use；other?！军c(diǎn)睛】37．

dirtywater

make【詳解】句意：工廠里的垃圾和臟水使魚死了。臟水英語為dirtywater，主語rubbishanddirtywater是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為dirtywater，make。【點(diǎn)睛】38．clothes##lothes【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)____店給爸爸買一件新外套吧。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填clothes，clothesshop服裝店，故答案為clothes?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．holiday【詳解】句意：這個(gè)寒假你打算做什么？根據(jù)所給的漢語，可知考查單詞holiday假期，winterholiday寒假，名詞短語，故答案為holiday?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．brought【詳解】句意：我昨天給我的奶奶帶了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，帶來bring，過去式是brought，故答案為brought。四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、A

43、C

44、A

45、C

46、B

47、C

48、A

49、A

50、C【分析】本文主要講我和家人給爺爺/外公慶祝生日的故事。41、句意：我的爺爺/外公五十五歲。本題考查固定搭配，基數(shù)詞+yearsold意為……歲，故選B。42、句意：他是一名出租車司機(jī)。本題考查短語taxidriver意為出租車司機(jī)，故選A。43、句意：每個(gè)人都愛他。句子缺少賓語，A他，人稱代詞主格；B他的，形容詞性物主代詞；C他，人稱代詞賓格，故選C。44、句意：我父母和我都在他家。本題考查be動(dòng)詞的用法，我父母和我是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故選A。45、句意：我叔叔/舅舅也來到這里。A也，副詞；B是，be動(dòng)詞；C也，副詞；根據(jù)題意可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾comes，且also在句中一般緊靠動(dòng)詞，故選C。46、句意：他每周日來看我爺爺/外公。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式，句子為陳述句肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。47、句意：他是一名好的廚師。根據(jù)Hecancooknicefoodforus.可知他是一名廚師。A教師；B炊具；C廚師；故選C。48、句意：他會(huì)為我們做好吃的食物。本題考查動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。49、句意：我給我爺爺/外公了一份禮物并對(duì)他說：“生日快樂！”A給，動(dòng)詞；B得到，動(dòng)詞；C有，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)題意可知，應(yīng)該是我給爺爺/外公了一份禮物，故選A。50、句意：我給我爺爺/外公了一份禮物并對(duì)他說：“生日快樂！”根據(jù)TodayisaspecialSunday.It'smygrandfather'sbirthday.可知今天是爺爺/外公生日，我應(yīng)該說生日快樂，故選C。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：41、T

42、F

43、F

44、T

45、T【分析】短文大意：主要講淘氣的湯姆因在學(xué)校做了錯(cuò)事而晚回家的事。41、句意：湯姆住在學(xué)校附近。根據(jù)原文Theschoolisnearhishome.學(xué)校在他家附近，故該句是正確的，故答案為T。42、句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)回家。根據(jù)原文Sohegoesthereonfootandcomesbackhomeontime.他每天步行去那里并且準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家，故該句是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為F。43、句意：今天湯姆上學(xué)遲到了。根據(jù)原文Buttodayheislate.Hismotheraskshim,“Whyareyoulatetoday?”可知今天他回家晚了，故該句是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為F。44、句意：湯姆把一些墨水放在了老師的椅子上。根據(jù)原文“Becausemyteacherasksusaquestioninclass,andnobodycouldanswerit,butIcan.”“It’sgoodtoanswerthequestion.”“butthequestionwas‘Whoputinkonmychair?’”可知湯姆在老師的椅子上放了墨水，故該句是正確的，故答案為T。45、句意：這個(gè)男孩很調(diào)皮。根據(jù)“Becausemyteacherasksusaquestioninclass,andnobodycouldanswerit,butIcan.”“It’sgoodtoanswerthequestion.”“butthequestionwas‘Whoputinkonmychair?’”可知湯姆很調(diào)皮，故該句是正確的，故答案為T。【點(diǎn)睛】六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、B

53、D

54、C

55、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家的除夕。51、句意：文章中提到了幾個(gè)國家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根據(jù)語篇可知提到了澳大利亞，法國，西班牙和中國四個(gè)國家，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。52、句意：悉尼以________而聞名。A它的海，B它的煙花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根據(jù)“Thecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.”可知悉尼以煙花出名，故選B。53、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A蘋果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根據(jù)“TheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故選D。54、句意：根據(jù)短文，以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？A在法國，人們?cè)诔σ咕奂诎７茽栬F塔周圍。B在西班牙，每一顆葡萄都代表一年中的一個(gè)月。C中國人通常和朋友一起度過除夕夜。D澳大利亞的人們可以看到美麗的煙花。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.”可知中國人和家人一起度過除夕，故選C。55、句意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A慶祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同國家和節(jié)日。D不同國家和首都。根據(jù)語篇及“PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.”可知本文主要講述了慶祝除夕的不同方式，故選A。七、選擇題解析：56、B

57、C

58、A

59、C

60、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了植樹節(jié)很多人在種植樹，闡述了樹和植物的重要性。56、句意：植樹節(jié)在_____。A三月二十號(hào)，B三月十二號(hào)，C三月十三號(hào)，根據(jù)短文中的ItisMarch12、It'sTreePlantingDay.可知植樹節(jié)在三月十二號(hào)，故選B。57、句意：____可以從空氣，水和陽光中制造食物。A人們，B動(dòng)物，C植物，根據(jù)短文中的Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.可知植物可以從空氣，水和陽光中制造食物，故選C。58、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B動(dòng)物，C沙子，根據(jù)短文中的Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.可