滬教版（五四學制）七上Unit1Tryingnewthings.期末派生法背記單詞序號原詞例句派生詞例句1curious/'kju?ri?s/adj.好奇的Sheiscuriousaboutthenewrobot.她對新機器人很好奇。curiously/'kju?ri?sli/adv.好奇地curiosity/?kj?ri'ɑ?s?ti/n.好奇心Helookedcuriouslyatthebird'snest.他好奇地看著鳥巢。Children'scuriositymakesthemaskmanyquestions.孩子們的好奇心讓他們問很多問題。2test/test/v.測試；檢測Weneedtotestthewatertemperature.我們需要測試水溫。tester/'test?r/n.測試者tested/'test?d/adj.經(jīng)過測試的Thetestercheckedthemachine'ssafety.測試員檢查了機器的安全性。Thismethodistestedandsafe.這個方法經(jīng)過測試且安全。3windsurf/'w?nds??rf/v.做帆板運動Helearnstowindsurfinsummer.他夏天學習帆板運動。windsurfer/'w?nds??rf?r/n.帆板運動員windsurfing/'w?nds??rf??/n.帆板運動Thewindsurferwonthepetition.帆板運動員贏了比賽。Windsurfingisapopularwatersport.帆板運動是流行的水上運動。4feeling/'fi?l??/n.感受Ihaveahappyfeelingtoday.我今天心情愉快。feel/fi?l/v.感覺feelings/'fi?l??z/n.情感（復數(shù)）Ifeelcoldwhenitrains.下雨時我感覺冷。Shesharedhertruefeelingswithme.她和我分享了真實情感。5brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的Thebraveboysavedthecat.勇敢的男孩救了小貓。bravely/'bre?vli/adv.勇敢地bravery/'bre?v?ri/n.勇敢Shewalkedbravelyintothedarkroom.她勇敢地走進黑暗的房間。Hisbraverymadeeveryonecheer.他的勇敢讓所有人歡呼。6challenge/'t??l?nd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)Finishingthepuzzleisachallenge.完成拼圖是個挑戰(zhàn)。challenger/'t??l?nd??r/n.挑戰(zhàn)者challenging/'t??l?nd???/adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的Thechallengertriedtowinthegame.挑戰(zhàn)者努力想贏得比賽。Thismathproblemisverychallenging.這道數(shù)學題很有挑戰(zhàn)性。7machine/m?'?i?n/n.機器Thewashingmachinehelpsdochores.洗衣機幫助做家務(wù)。machinery/m?'?i?n?ri/n.機械（總稱）machinist/m?'?i?n?st/n.機械師Industrialmachineryworksinfactories.工業(yè)機械在工廠運作。Themachinistfixedthebrokenmachine.機械師修好了損壞的機器。8board/b??rd/n.板Writeontheblackboard,please.請在黑板上寫字。boarder/'b??rd?r/n.寄宿生boarding/'b??rd??/n.寄宿Sheisaboarderattheschool.她是學校的寄宿生。Hestudiesinaboardingschool.他在寄宿學校學習。9print/pr?nt/v.打印Pleaseprintthehomeworkforme.請幫我打印作業(yè)。printer/'pr?nt?r/n.打印機printing/'pr?nt??/n.印刷術(shù)Connecttheprintertothelaptop.把打印機連到筆記本電腦。PrintingwasinventedinancientChina.印刷術(shù)發(fā)明于古代中國。10improve/?m'pru?v/v.改善；改進Iwanttoimprovemydrawingskills.我想提高繪畫技能。improvement/?m'pru?vm?nt/n.改善improver/?m'pru?v?r/n.改進者There'sanimprovementinhiswriting.他的寫作有進步。11camp/k?mp/v.露營；n.營地Wewillcampnearthelake.我們將在湖邊露營。camper/'k?mp?r/n.露營者camping/'k?mp??/n.露營Campersneedtobringtents.露營者需要帶帳篷。Theywentcampinglastweekend.他們上周末去露營了。12grow/ɡro?/v.生長；栽種Plantsgrowinspring.植物在春天生長。growth/ɡro?θ/n.生長grower/'ɡro??r/n.種植者Thegrowthofthetreeisslow.樹的生長很慢。Mygrandpaisafruitgrower.爺爺是水果種植者。13sticker/'st?k?r/n.貼紙Shecollectscolorfulstickers.她收集彩色貼紙。stick/st?k/v.粘貼sticky/'st?ki/adj.粘的Stickthestickeronyournotebook.把貼紙貼在筆記本上。Theglueisverysticky.膠水很黏。14power/'pa??r/v.驅(qū)動；n.力量Thecarispoweredbyelectricity.汽車由電力驅(qū)動。powerful/'pa??rfl/adj.強大的powerless/'pa??rl?s/adj.無力的Apowerfulenginemakesthecarfast.強勁的發(fā)動機讓汽車跑得快。15renewable/r?'nu??bl/adj.可再生的Solarenergyisrenewable.太陽能是可再生的。renew/r?'nu?/v.更新renewal/r?'nu??l/n.更新Youcanrenewthebookatthelibrary.你可以在圖書館續(xù)借這本書。16discuss/d?'sk?s/v.討論Let'sdiscusstheplantogether.我們一起討論計劃。discussion/d?'sk??n/n.討論Wehadalongdiscussionaboutthetrip.我們對旅行進行了長時間討論。17impossible/?m'pɑ?s?bl/adj.不可能的It'simpossibletoflywithoutwings.沒有翅膀飛行是不可能的。possible/'pɑ?s?bl/adj.可能的possibly/'pɑ?s?bli/adv.可能地Isitpossibletofinishtoday?今天有可能完成嗎？Possiblyshewilletomorrow.她可能明天來。18fail/fe?l/v.失敗Hefailedthesciencetest.他科學考試不及格。failure/'fe?lj?r/n.失敗failed/fe?ld/adj.失敗的Failureteachesusimportantlessons.失敗給我們重要的教訓。Thefailedexperimentmadethemtryagain.失敗的實驗讓他們再試一次。19burn/b??rn/v.燙傷Don'ttouchthepan—itcanburnyou.別碰平底鍋，會燙傷。burning/'b??rn??/adj.燃燒的burnt/b??rnt/adj.燒焦的There'saburningcandleonthetable.桌上有一支燃燒的蠟燭。Thetoastisburnt.吐司烤焦了。20troublesome/'tr?bls?m/adj.令人煩惱的Thenoisydogistroublesome.吵鬧的狗很讓人煩惱。trouble/'tr?bl/n.麻煩troubled/'tr?bld/adj.煩惱的Don'tmaketroubleinclass.不要在課堂上搗亂。Helookedtroubledabouttheproblem.他對問題感到煩惱。21luckily/'l?k?li/adv.幸好Luckily,Ifoundmylostkey.幸好我找到了丟失的鑰匙。lucky/'l?ki/adj.幸運的luck/l?k/n.運氣Sheisluckytowintheprize.她幸運地贏了獎品。Goodluckwithyourexam!祝你考試好運！22excitedly/?k'sa?t?dli/adv.興奮地Thekidsshoutedexcitedlyattheparty.孩子們在派對上興奮地大喊。excited/?k'sa?t?d/adj.興奮的excite/?k'sa?t/v.使興奮Weareexcitedaboutthefieldtrip.我們對實地考察感到興奮。Thegameexcitesallthestudents.游戲讓所有學生都很興奮。23separate/'sep?re?t/v.隔開；分離Pleaseseparatetheredandblueblocks.請把紅藍積木分開。separation/?sep?'re??n/n.分離separately/'sep?r?tli/adv.單獨地Theseparationoftheclassesmadethemsad.班級的分離讓他們難過。Answereachquestionseparately.分別回答每個問題。24countless/'ka?ntl?s/adj.無數(shù)的Therearecountlessstarsinthesky.天上有無數(shù)星星。count/ka?nt/v.計數(shù)countable/'ka?nt?bl/adj.可數(shù)的Canyoucountfrom1to100?你能從1數(shù)到100嗎？"Apple"isacountablenoun.“Apple”是可數(shù)名詞。25succeed/s?k'si?d/v.成功Heworkedhardandsucceeded.他努力工作并取得了成功。success/s?k'ses/n.成功successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的Hissuccessesfrompractice.他的成功來自練習。Sheisasuccessfulwriter.她是成功的作家。26hopefully/'ho?pf?li/adv.有希望地Hopefully,thesunwilleout.希望太陽會出來。hopeful/'ho?pfl/adj.有希望的hope/ho?p/n.希望Thereisahopefulsmileonherface.她臉上帶著充滿希望的微笑。Wehavehopetowinthegame.我們有希望贏比賽。27stick/st?k/v.粘貼；拐杖Stickthepaperonthewall.把紙貼在墻上。sticker/'st?k?r/n.貼紙sticky/'st?ki/adj.粘的Shehasastickercollection.她收集貼紙。Thehoney