2025年春季英語四六級詞匯記憶與運用訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有十個空白，每個空白有六個選項，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容依次選出最合適的選項，并將選項字母填在答題紙上相應的位置。Arecentstudyhighlightsthecriticalrolevocabularyknowledgeplaysinacademicsuccessacrossvariousdisciplines.Studentswhopossessalargervocabularytendtoperformbetternotonlyinlanguagecoursesbutalsoinsubjectslikescienceandmathematics.Thisisbecausearichlexiconprovidesthenecessarytoolstounderstandcomplexconcepts,engageincriticalthinking,andarticulateideasclearly.Effectivevocabularyacquisitionrequiresmorethanjustmemorization.__1__interactivemethods,suchasreadingwidely,engaginginmeaningfulconversations,andwritingregularly,significantlyenhancewordlearning.Exposuretonewwordsincontexthelpslearnersgrasptheirmeaningsandusagemoreeffectively.Additionally,understandingwordformationrules,likeprefixesandsuffixes,cangreatlyexpandone'svocabularyinasystematicway.However,thechallengeliesinretainingnewlylearnedwords.Theforgettingcurvedemonstratesthatwithout__2__,newlyacquiredvocabularyisoftenquicklyforgotten.Therefore,strategicreviewisessential.Spacedrepetition,wherewordsarereviewedatincreasingintervals,hasbeenproventobeahighlyeffectivetechniqueforlong-termretention.__3__thismethod,learnerscanmovebeyondpassiverecognitionanddevelopactivecommandofthelanguage.Furthermore,vocabularyisnotstatic;itevolvesovertime.Newwordsareconstantlybeingaddedtothelanguage,oftenreflectingtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalshifts.Staying__4__withthesechangesiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationinthemodernworld.ThiscanbeachievedbyfollowingEnglishnewssources,readingcontemporaryliterature,andpayingattentiontohowlanguageisusedineverydaylife.Ultimately,astrongvocabularyisaninvaluableasset.Itnotonlyimprovesacademicperformancebutalsoenhancespersonalandprofessionalcommunicationskills.__5__itsimportance,investingtimeandeffortintovocabularybuildingisoneofthemostrewardinglinguisticpursuitsonecanundertake.1.(A)Traditionalrotememorizationaloneisinsufficient;(B)Beyondsimplerotememorization,interactivemethodsarenecessary;(C)Thekeytoeffectivevocabularyacquisitionliessolelyinreading;(D)Ifstudentsonlyrelyonpassivelearning,theywillstruggle;(E)Interactivemethodsalonearenotenoughforlanguagelearning;(F)Rotememorization,whencombinedwithpractice,ishighlybeneficial.2.(A)Consistenteffort;(B)Frequentuse;(C)Properpronunciation;(D)Effectiveteaching;(E)Immediatepractice;(F)Constantexposure.3.(A)Byfollowing;(B)Throughunderstanding;(C)Withmemorization;(D)Withoutreview;(E)Throughpractice;(F)Byignoring.4.(A)Updated;(B)Aware;(C)Informed;(D)Ahead;(E)Connected;(F)Attached.5.(A)Despiteitsobviousimportance;(B)Becauseofitsminorsignificance;(C)Althoughitmayseemtedious;(D)Givenitsconsiderableimportance;(E)Regardlessofitscomplexity;(F)Inspiteofitschallenges.第二部分詞匯辨析從下列每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處，使句子意思最連貫、最恰當?shù)囊豁?，并將選項字母填在答題紙上相應的位置。6.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928fundamentally______thetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsandrevolutionizedmodernmedicine.(A)affected;(B)transformed;(C)described;(D)researched.7.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedandeventuallysucceededinhergoals.(A)obstacles;(B)advantages;(C)opportunities;(D)rewards.8.Itiscrucialto______themainideaofthepassagebeforeattemptingtoanswerthecomprehensionquestions.(A)summarize;(B)elaborate;(C)criticize;(D)memorize.9.Thelocaleconomyhasbeenstrugglingduetothe______declineintourismfollowingtheglobalpandemic.(A)sharp;(B)gradual;(C)slight;(D)steady.10.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultfortheaudienceto______whathewastryingtoconvey.(A)understand;(B)remember;(C)believe;(D)accept.第三部分句子填空根據(jù)句子語法和邏輯，從下列每個句子后面的選項中，選出最合適的詞填入句子空白處，使句子完整、通順，并將選項字母填在答題紙上相應的位置。11.Thecommitteeiscurrently______variousproposalsforthenewproject.(A)considering/(B)writing/(C)analyzing/(D)finishing12.Environmentalprotectionshouldbe______apriorityforallnations,asitaffectsthefutureofhumanity.(A)viewed/(B)ignored/(C)delayed/(D)reduced13.Shespeaksthreelanguages______,makingheravaluableassettotheinternationalteam.(A)fluently/(B)slowly/(C)rarely/(D)poorly14.Unlessyou______yourticket,youwillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.(A)show/(B)hide/(C)buy/(D)lose15.Thebook______onthehistoryoftheInternetprovidesafascinatingaccountofitsdevelopment.(A)writing/(B)publishes/(C)focuses/(D)discusses第四部分詞匯搭配下列句子中，每個空白處都缺少一個詞。從句子后的選項中，選出最適合填入空白處的詞，使句子搭配得當，并將選項字母填在答題紙上相應的位置。16.Thesuccessoftheeventlargelydependedonthe______organizationandcoordinationoftheteam.(A)well/(B)good/(C)strongly/(D)highly17.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.(A)balanced/(B)limited/(C)unhealthy/(D)processed18.Shehasa______commandoftheEnglishlanguage,evidentinherprecisegrammarandvocabulary.(A)weak/(B)strong/(C)basic/(D)poor19.Thecompanyisseekingto______itsmarketshareintheAsia-Pacificregionthroughstrategicpartnerships.(A)increase/(B)decrease/(C)maintain/(D)ignore20.His______advicewascrucialinhelpingmemaketherightdecision.(A)wisely/(B)wise/(C)knowledgeably/(D)knowledgeable試卷答案1.A2.A3.A4.D5.D6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B解析1.A句意為：傳統(tǒng)的死記硬背法本身是不夠的；空格后提到“互動方法”，空格處應填入表示“傳統(tǒng)的死記硬背法不足以應對”的選項。A選項意為“傳統(tǒng)的死記硬背法alone是insufficient（不足的）”，符合語境。2.A句意為：沒有持續(xù)的努力，新學的詞匯就會被快速遺忘；空格處應填入名詞性短語，表示“保持聯(lián)系”或“持續(xù)接觸”的方式。A選項意為“Consistenteffort（持續(xù)的努力）”，符合語境和句子結構。3.A句意為：通過遵循這種方法，學習者可以超越被動的認識，發(fā)展對語言的主動掌握；空格處應填入介詞短語，表示“通過做某事”。A選項意為“Byfollowing（通過遵循）”，符合語境和句子結構。4.D句意為：為了跟上這些變化，保持領先是至關重要的；空格處應填入形容詞，修飾“with”。D選項意為“Ahead（領先的）”，與“stayaheadwithchanges”搭配，符合語境。5.D句意為：鑒于其相當?shù)闹匾?，投資時間和精力在詞匯構建上是值得的；空格處應填入介詞短語，表示“考慮到其重要性”。D選項意為“Givenitsconsiderableimportance（鑒于其相當?shù)闹匾裕?，符合語境和句子結構。6.B句意為：1928年青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)從根本上轉(zhuǎn)變了細菌感染的治療方法，并革新了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學；空格處應填入動詞，表示“對...產(chǎn)生根本性改變”。B選項意為“Transformed（轉(zhuǎn)變）”，與“fundamentally”呼應，符合語境。7.A句意為：盡管面臨許多障礙，她仍然堅定，最終成功地實現(xiàn)了她的目標；空格處應填入名詞，表示“面臨的困難”。A選項意為“Obstacles（障礙）”，符合語境。8.A句意為：在嘗試回答理解題之前，理解文章的主要觀點至關重要；空格處應填入動詞，表示“總結”主要觀點。A選項意為“Summarize（總結）”，符合語境。9.A句意為：當?shù)亟?jīng)濟一直在掙扎，因為全球大流行后旅游業(yè)急劇下降；空格處應填入形容詞，修飾“decline”。A選項意為“Sharp（急劇的）”，符合語境。10.A句意為：他的解釋太復雜了，觀眾很難理解他試圖傳達的內(nèi)容；空格處應填入動詞，表示“理解”內(nèi)容。A選項意為“Understand（理解）”，符合語境。11.A句意為：委員會目前正在考慮各種關于新項目的提案；空格處應填入動詞，與“proposals”搭配。A選項意為“Considering（考慮）”，符合語境。12.A句意為：環(huán)境保護應該被所有國家視為優(yōu)先事項，因為它影響著人類的未來；空格處應填入動詞，與“apriority”搭配。A選項意為“Viewed（視為）”，構成“viewedasapriority（被視為優(yōu)先事項）”，符合語境。13.A句意為：她能流利地說三種語言，使她成為國際團隊的寶貴資產(chǎn)；空格處應填入副詞，修飾“speaks”。A選項意為“Fluently（流利地）”，符合語境。14.A句意為：除