2025年大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解長篇模擬試卷：精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練與解題策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分長篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每題所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofthemodernworkplace,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges.CompaniesacrossvariousindustriesareincreasinglyintegratingAItechnologiestoautomateroutinetasks,enhancedecision-makingprocesses,andinnovateproductsandservices.Whiletheseadvancementspromiseincreasedefficiencyandproductivity,theyalsoraiseimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofhumanlaborandtheskillsrequiredtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIintheworkplaceistheautomationofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Routine,repetitivetaskssuchasdataentry,scheduling,andbasiccustomerservicearenowoftenhandledbyAIsystems,freeinguphumanemployeestofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andstrategicwork.Thisshiftcanleadtosignificantcostsavingsforbusinessesandcanimprovethequalityofworkbyreducinghumanerrorinmundanetasks.However,italsomeansthatworkersinaffectedrolesmayfacejobdisplacement,necessitatingretrainingandreskillingtotransitionintonewpositions.Beyondautomation,AIalsoservesasapowerfultoolforenhancinghumancapabilities.Infieldssuchashealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanmanyhumanradiologists,assistinginearlydiseasedetectionanddiagnosis.Infinance,AI-drivenanalyticshelpinidentifyingmarkettrendsandmanagingrisksmoreeffectively.Theseapplicationsnotonlyimprovetheefficiencyofoperationsbutalsoenableprofessionalstomakemoreinformedanddata-drivendecisions.ThecollaborationbetweenhumansandAIcreatesasynergisticrelationship,whereeachcancomplementthestrengthsandmitigatetheweaknessesoftheother.TheriseofAIalsounderscoresthegrowingimportanceofcertainskillsinthemodernworkforce.Adaptability,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvinghavebecomemorevaluableasthenatureofworkevolves.Employeeswhocanlearnandadapttonewtechnologies,communicateeffectively,andthinkcreativelywillbebetterpositionedtosucceed.Additionally,digitalliteracy—theabilitytounderstandandusedigitaltechnology—hasbecomeafundamentalskill,regardlessoftheindustry.ContinuouslearningandupskillingwillbeessentialforworkerstoremainrelevantinaneconomyincreasinglyshapedbyAI.However,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforjoblossmustbeaddressed.CompaniesneedtoensurethatAIsystemsaretransparent,fair,andaccountable.Furthermore,policymakersmustconsiderthesocietalimplicationsofAIandworktowardscreatingaframeworkthatsupportsworkersaffectedbyautomation.Initiativessuchasuniversalbasicincome,enhancedsocialsafetynets,androbustretrainingprogramscanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthemodernworkplaceismultifaceted,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.WhileautomationandAI-driventoolscanincreaseefficiencyandopennewpossibilities,theyalsorequireareevaluationoftheskillsneededandthesupportsystemsnecessarytohelpworkersadapt.EmbracingAIwhileprioritizinghuman-centricvaluesandequitablepracticeswillbekeytoharnessingitsfullpotentialandensuringapositivefuturefortheworkforce.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarywaysAIischangingtheworkplace?(A)Itisprimarilyreducingthenumberofemployeesneeded.(B)Itismainlyreplacinghumandecision-makingwithmachinealgorithms.(C)Itismainlyautomatingroutinetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecomplexwork.(D)ItismainlycreatingnewjobcategoriesspecificallyforAImanagement.2.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Unusual(B)Planned(C)Expected(D)Unprecedented3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?(A)AIistakingoverallhealthcareroles,makinghumandoctorsobsolete.(B)AIisprimarilyusedforadministrativetasksinhealthcarefacilities.(C)AIalgorithmscanassistinmedicaldiagnosisbutdonotreplacehumandoctors.(D)AIisonlyusefulintreatingminorillnessesandconditions.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthemodernworkforce?(A)Manualdexterity(B)Digitalliteracy(C)Physicalstrength(D)Emotionalintelligence5.WhatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheintegrationofAI?(A)ThehighcostofimplementingAIsystems.(B)Thepotentialforjoblossandtheneedforretraining.(C)ThelackofskilledworkerstodevelopAItechnologies.(D)TheslowspeedofAIalgorithmscomparedtohumanworkers.6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomy?(A)Jobswillbecomemoreroutineandlesscreative.(B)Workerswillnolongerneedtoadapttonewtechnologies.(C)Continuouslearningandadaptabilitywillbeessentialforsuccess.(D)AIwillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.7.Theword"synergistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Competitive(B)Complementary(C)Conflicting(D)Costly8.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutdigitalliteracy?(A)Itisonlynecessaryfortech-savvyindividuals.(B)ItisbecominglessimportantasAItakesovermoretasks.(C)Itisafundamentalskillrequiredacrossvariousindustries.(D)ItisprimarilyusefulforthoseworkinginITfields.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldcompaniesdowhenintegratingAIintotheworkplace?(A)Focussolelyontheeconomicbenefitswithoutconsideringethicalimplications.(B)Prioritizetransparency,fairness,andaccountabilityinAIsystems.(C)EncourageworkerstoresistAItechnologiestopreservejobsecurity.(D)LimittheuseofAItoonlythemoststraightforwardtasks.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)AIisprimarilyathreattohumanemploymentandmustbecarefullycontrolled.(B)AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlytransformtheworkplace,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.(C)TheintegrationofAIwilleventuallymakeallhumanlaborobsolete.(D)CompaniesshouldavoidusingAItopreventjobdisplacement.第二部分仔細閱讀Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesterncultureswhereitrepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishwordbutencompasseselementsofwarmth,light,community,andsimplicity.Itisaboutfindingjoyandcontentmentinthesmallmomentsofeverydaylifeandfosteringasenseofconnectionwithothers.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanhelpcombatfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety,whichhavebecomeincreasinglyprevalentintoday'sfast-paced,digital-drivenworld.Thepracticeofteninvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,engaginginsimpleactivitieslikecandlelitdinnersorboardgames,andcreatinganatmosphereofwarmthandintimacy.Thesegatheringsarenotaboutgrandeurorextravagancebutaboutthequalityofinteractionandthesharedexperience.Theuseofsoftlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andwarmblanketsfurtherenhancesthehyggeexperience,makingindividualsfeelsafe,relaxed,andatease.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhyggeistheemphasisonmindfulnessandpresence.Inasocietywhereconstantconnectivityandmultitaskingarethenorms,hyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,savorthemoment,andappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Thismindfulnesscanleadtoreducedstressandanincreasedsenseofoverallhappiness.Whetheritisenjoyingacupofhotchocolatewhilereadingabookortakingaleisurelywalkinthesnow,hyggepromotestheideathathappinesscanbefoundinthesmall,everydayactivitiesthatbringjoyandcomfort.Anotherimportantaspectofhyggeisitsfocusoncommunityandtogetherness.Inanerawheresocialisolationisagrowingconcern,hyggeprovidesaframeworkforbuildingandmaintainingstrongsocialbonds.Byencouragingsharedexperiencesandmeaningfulinteractions,hyggehelpstocreateasenseofbelongingandsupport.Thiscommunalaspectisparticularlyvaluableinculturesthatmayemphasizeindividualism,asitremindsindividualsoftheimportanceofhumanconnectionandmutualcare.However,likeanyculturalconcept,hyggehasitscritics.Somearguethatitcanbeoverlycommercializedandthatitstrueessenceisbeinglostinthepursuitofcreatingtheperfecthyggeaesthetic.Othersworrythatitmayinadvertentlypromoteasuperficialsenseofcozinessthatdoesnotaddressdeepersocietalissuessuchasinequalityorenvironmentalsustainability.Whilehyggecanprovidetemporaryrelieffromstressandloneliness,itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotapanaceaforallproblemsandshouldbepracticedinconjunctionwithothereffortstoimprovewell-being.Despitethesecriticisms,thepopularityofhyggecontinuestogrow,reflectingabroaderdesireamongpeopletofindmeaningandjoyintheirdailylives.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglycomplexanduncertain,thesimple,comfortingpracticesofhyggeofferareminderthathappinesscanbefoundinthesmallmomentsandtheconnectionswesharewithothers.Whetheritisthroughlightingcandles,sharingamealwithfriends,orsimplytakingtimetorelax,hyggeencouragesustoslowdown,appreciatethepresent,andfindjoyintheeveryday.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)HyggeisaDanishconceptthathasbecomepopularinWesternculturesforitsemphasisoncozinessandcommunity.(B)Hyggeisawaytocombatlonelinessandanxietythroughmindfulnessandtheuseofsoftlightingandcomfortablefurnishings.(C)Hyggeisacommercializedtrendthatpromotessuperficialhappinesswithoutaddressingdeepersocietalissues.(D)HyggeisasetofpracticesthatoriginatedinDenmarkbuthasbeenadaptedtofitmodernWesternlifestyles.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheoriginsofhygge?(A)ItoriginatedinNorthernEuropeasaresponsetoharshwinterclimates.(B)ItemergedfromDanishculturaltraditionsthatvaluesimplicityandtogetherness.(C)Itwasdevelopedbypsychologiststoaddressthechallengesofmodernliving.(D)ItwasinfluencedbyScandinaviandesignprinciplesthatemphasizefunctionalityandwarmth.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayhyggehelpscombatfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety?(A)Byencouragingpeopletoengageinsolitaryactivitiesandfocusonpersonalachievements.(B)Bypromotingtheuseofdigitaldevicesandonlinesocialinteractions.(C)Byfosteringgatheringswithlovedonesandengaginginsimple,sharedactivities.(D)Byemphasizingtheimportanceofindividualismandself-reliance.14.Theword"panacea"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Solution(B)Problem(C)Symptom(D)Cause15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthepracticeofhygge?(A)Itisonlyeffectivewhenpracticedinlargegroupsandwithelaboratedecorations.(B)Itismostmeaningfulwhenitisperformedinisolationandwithoutsocialinteraction.(C)Itcanprovidetemporaryrelieffromstressbutisnotalong-termsolutionforwell-being.(D)Itisauniversalconceptthatcanbeappliedwithoutanyculturaladaptation.16.Whatisakeyprincipleofhyggementionedinthepassage?(A)Extravaganceandtheuseofluxuriousmaterials.(B)Mindfulnessandtheappreciationofsimplepleasures.(C)Individualachievementandpersonalsuccess.(D)Constantconnectivityanddigitalengagement.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecriticsofhygge?(A)Theybelievehyggeistoofocusedonaestheticsandnotenoughonsubstance.(B)Theyarguethathyggeisonlybeneficialforasmall,privilegedgroupofpeople.(C)Theyclaimthathyggeisawasteoftimeandresources.(D)Theysuggestthathyggeisadangeroustrendthatpromotessocialdivision.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofhyggeintoday'sworld?(A)Itprovidesawaytoescaperealityandavoiddealingwithrealproblems.(B)Itoffersareminderoftheimportanceofhumanconnectionandsimplejoys.(C)Itencouragespeopletofocusonmaterialwealthandstatus.(D)Itpromotesasenseoflonelinessandisolationinanincreasinglydigitalworld.19.Theword"togetherness"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Solitude(B)Independence(C)Connection(D)Conflict20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhyggeasexpressedinthepassage?(A)Skepticalandcritical(B)Indifferentandneutral(C)Supportiveandappreciative(D)Uncertainanduncertain---試卷答案第一部分長篇閱讀1.(C)Itismainlyautomatingroutinetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andstrategicwork.解析：文章第一段明確指出，“OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIintheworkplaceistheautomationofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Routine,repetitivetaskssuchasdataentry,scheduling,andbasiccustomerservicearenowoftenhandledbyAIsystems,freeinguphumanemployeestofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andstrategicwork.”這說明AI主要自動化了常規(guī)任務(wù)，使人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜、有創(chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的工作。2.(A)Unusual解析：文章第一段提到“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofthemodernworkplace,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges.”這里“unprecedented”（前所未有的）與“unusual”（不尋常的）意思最接近，指AI的快速發(fā)展帶來的變化是前所未有的。3.(C)AIalgorithmscanassistinmedicaldiagnosisbutdonotreplacehumandoctors.解析：文章第二段提到“Infieldssuchashealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanmanyhumanradiologists,assistinginearlydiseasedetectionanddiagnosis.”這說明AI算法可以在醫(yī)療診斷中提供協(xié)助，但并不取代人類醫(yī)生。4.(B)Digitalliteracy解析：文章第三段明確指出“Additionally,digitalliteracy—theabilitytounderstandandusedigitaltechnology—hasbecomeafundamentalskill,regardlessoftheindustry.”這表明在現(xiàn)代社會，數(shù)字素養(yǎng)是一項基本技能。5.(B)Thepotentialforjoblossandtheneedforretraining.解析：文章第三段提到“However,italsoraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofhumanlaborandtheskillsrequiredtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforjoblossmustbeaddressed.”其中“thepotentialforjoblossandtheneedforretraining”是AI集成帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。6.(C)Continuouslearningandadaptabilitywillbeessentialforsuccess.解析：文章第三段最后一句指出“ContinuouslearningandupskillingwillbeessentialforworkerstoremainrelevantinaneconomyincreasinglyshapedbyAI.”這表明在AI驅(qū)動的經(jīng)濟中，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)能力對于成功至關(guān)重要。7.(B)Complementary解析：文章第二段提到“ThecollaborationbetweenhumansandAIcreatesasynergisticrelationship,whereeachcancomplementthestrengthsandmitigatetheweaknessesoftheother.”其中“synergisticrelationship”指的是人類與AI的協(xié)同關(guān)系，即互補關(guān)系。8.(C)Itisafundamentalskillrequiredacrossvariousindustries.解析：文章第三段明確指出“Additionally,digitalliteracy—theabilitytounderstandandusedigitaltechnology—hasbecomeafundamentalskill,regardlessoftheindustry.”這說明數(shù)字素養(yǎng)是各行各業(yè)都要求的一項基本技能。9.(B)Prioritizetransparency,fairness,andaccountabilityinAIsystems.解析：文章第四段提到“However,ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforjoblossmustbeaddressed.CompaniesneedtoensurethatAIsystemsaretransparent,fair,andaccountable.”這表明公司需要確保AI系統(tǒng)是透明、公平和負責(zé)任的。10.(B)AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlytransformtheworkplace,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.解析：文章最后一段總結(jié)道“Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthemodernworkplaceismultifaceted,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.”這概括了文章主旨，即AI對現(xiàn)代工作場所的影響是多方面的，既帶來了機遇也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。第二部分仔細閱讀11.(A)HyggeisaDanishconceptthathasbecomepopularinWesternculturesforitsemphasisoncozinessandcommunity.解析：文章第一段首先介紹了hygge的概念及其來源（丹麥），并指出它在西方文化中因其強調(diào)舒適和社區(qū)而變得流行。這是對全文主旨的概括。12.(B)ItemergedfromDanishculturaltraditionsthatvaluesimplicityandtogetherness.解析：文章第一段提到“OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishwordbutencompasseselementsofwarmth,light,community,andsimplicity.”這說明hygge起源于重視簡單和團聚的丹麥文化傳統(tǒng)。13.(C)Byfosteringgatheringswithlovedonesandengaginginsimple,sharedactivities.解析：文章第二段提到“Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanhelpcombatfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety,whichhavebecomeincreasinglyprevalentintoday'sfast-paced,digital-drivenworld.Thepracticeofteninvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,engaginginsimpleactivitieslikecandlelitdinnersorboardgames,andcreatinganatmosphereofwarmthandintimacy.”這說明通過與親友聚會和進行簡單的共同活動來對抗孤獨和焦慮。14.(A)Solution解析：文章第五段提到“However,likeanyculturalconcept,hyggehasitscritics.Somearguethatitcanbeoverlycommercializedandthatitstrueessenceisbeinglostinthepursuitofcreatingtheperfecthyggeaesthetic.Othersworrythatitmayinadvertentlypromoteasuperficialsenseofcozinessthatdoesnotaddressdeepersocietalissuessuchasinequalityorenvironmentalsustainability.Whilehyggecanprovidetemporaryrelieffromstressandloneliness,itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotapanaceaforallproblemsandshouldbepracticedinconjunctionwithothereffortstoimprovewell-being.”這里“panacea”（萬靈藥）與“solution”（解決方案）意思最接近，指hygge不能解決所有問題。15.(C)Itcanprovidetemporaryrelieffromstressbutisnotalong-termsolutionforwell-being.解析：文章第五段最后一句指出“Whilehyggecanprovidetemporaryrelieffromstressandloneliness,itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotapanaceaforallproblemsandshouldbepracticedinconjunctionwithothereffortstoimprovewell-being.”這說明hygge可以提供暫時的壓力緩解，但不是長期福祉的解決方案。16.(B)Mindfulnessandtheappreciationofsimplepleasures.解析：文章第三段提到“Theconceptof'hygge'hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesterncultureswhereitrepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.Itisaboutfindingjoyandcontentmentinthesmallmomentsofeverydaylifeandfosteringasenseofconnectionwithothers.Thepracticeofteninvolvesgatheringwi