2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題匯編中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的戰(zhàn)鼓已經(jīng)擂響，而語(yǔ)法作為構(gòu)建語(yǔ)言的基石，其重要性不言而喻。扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)不僅能幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍袦?zhǔn)確理解題意、規(guī)范答題，更能為未來(lái)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。為了助力廣大考生高效備考，精準(zhǔn)突破語(yǔ)法難關(guān)，我們特匯編了這份《2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題》。本匯編緊密圍繞中考英語(yǔ)考試大綱，結(jié)合近年來(lái)的命題趨勢(shì)與特點(diǎn)，選取了核心語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)，旨在通過(guò)系統(tǒng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，幫助同學(xué)們查漏補(bǔ)缺，強(qiáng)化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，提升綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。一、名詞考點(diǎn)聚焦名詞是中考英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)，主要考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的辨析、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則、名詞所有格的用法以及名詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體應(yīng)用。特別注意集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞的數(shù)的問(wèn)題，以及一些常見的固定搭配中名詞的選擇。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Mymotherboughttwo___(knife)yesterday.Theyareforcooking.2.Couldyoupleasegivemesome___(advice)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?3.Therearemany___(sheep)eatinggrassonthehill.4.Thisismy___(sister)book.Sheleftitherethismorning.5.Weshouldprotectour___(environment)tomakeourcitymorebeautiful.6.Ihavethree___(dictionary).OneisEnglish-Chinese,andtheothersareChinese-English.7.The___(child)areplayinghappilyinthepark.8.Myfatherhasalotof___(work)todoeveryday.9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutten___(minute)walk.10.Weneedtodrinkenough___(water)everydaytokeephealthy.二、代詞考點(diǎn)聚焦代詞考查重點(diǎn)包括人稱代詞主格與賓格的區(qū)分、形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的用法、反身代詞的固定搭配、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)的指代關(guān)系、不定代詞(some,any,many,much,few,little,each,every,both,either,neither,all,none等)的辨析和運(yùn)用，以及疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Mybrotherisateacher.___teachesmathinamiddleschool.(He/Him/His)2.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't___.Maybeit's___.(my/mine/her/hers)3.Thelittlegirlcandress___now.(her/herself)4.___ofthestudentsinourclasslikesplayingbasketball.(Each/Every)5.Thereisn't___waterinthebottle.Couldyouget___forme?(some/any)6.Myparentsare___doctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.(both/all)7.—___isthemanoverthere?—HeisournewEnglishteacher.(Who/Whom/Whose)8.Ihavetwosisters.___ofthemaregoodatsinging.(Both/Either/Neither)9.Weshouldlearntosolveproblemsby___.(us/ourselves)10.Thebookonthedeskis___.___isinthebag.(my/mine/Your/Yours)三、冠詞考點(diǎn)聚焦冠詞雖小，卻是中考必考內(nèi)容。主要考查不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別（元音音素開頭與輔音音素開頭）、定冠詞the的特指用法、固定搭配中冠詞的使用，以及零冠詞（即不用冠詞）的情況，如三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)科名稱等前通常不用冠詞。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Thereis___"h"and___"u"intheword"hour".(a/an)2.Iusuallyhave___breakfastat7o'clockin___morning.(a/an/the/不填)3.___Sunrisesin___east.(a/an/the/不填)4.Sheplays___pianoverywell,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying___football.(a/an/the/不填)5.Thisis___usefulbook.I'vereadittwice.(a/an/the)6.Wewillhave___holidayin___summer.(a/an/the/不填)7.Heis___honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.(a/an/the)8.___GreensaregoingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.(a/an/the/不填)9.Igotoschoolby___bikeeveryday.(a/an/the/不填)10.Shewantstobe___doctorwhenshegrowsup.(a/an/the)四、數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)聚焦數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的基本用法及轉(zhuǎn)換，如日期、年齡、編號(hào)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成和用法，以及hundred,thousand,million等詞與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)的單數(shù)形式和與of連用時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式也是考查熱點(diǎn)。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Todayismybrother's___(twelve)birthday.2.About___(threefifth)ofthestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.3.Thereare___(hundred)ofpeopleinthesquare.4.Decemberisthe___(twelve)monthoftheyear.5.Mygrandfatherisinhis___(eighty),butheisstillveryhealthy.6.Thestoryhappenedonthe___(five)ofMarch,2018.7.Weneed___(two)moreworkerstofinishtheworkontime.8.Thisismy___(one)timetovisittheGreatWall.9.Thereare___(seven)daysinaweek.Sundayisthe___(one)day.10.Theboyisonly___(four)yearsold,buthecancountupto___(onehundred).五、介詞考點(diǎn)聚焦介詞的考查側(cè)重于固定搭配，如時(shí)間介詞(in,on,at)、地點(diǎn)介詞(in,on,at,under,above,beside,between,among等)、方式介詞(by,with,in)以及其他常用介詞(of,for,from,about,after,before,during,without等)的基本用法和辨析。需要在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Weusuallyhaveapicnic___Sundayafternoon.(in/on/at)2.Mybirthdayis___July.(in/on/at)3.Hegoestowork___buseverymorning.(by/on/with)4.Thebookwaswritten___LuXun.(by/with/from)5.Thereisabridge___theriver.(on/over/above)6.Iusuallygetup___sixo'clock___themorning.(in/on/at)7.Weshouldlearn___eachother.(from/with/to)8.Thesupermarketis___thebankandthepostoffice.(between/among/in)9.Heisinterested___playingbasketball.(in/at/on)10.Youcan'tpasstheexam___hardwork.(with/without/for)六、連詞考點(diǎn)聚焦連詞考查重點(diǎn)是并列連詞(and,but,or,so,for)的用法區(qū)別，以及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)不同類型的從句，如引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(when,while,as,before,after,until,since)、條件狀語(yǔ)從句(if,unless)、原因狀語(yǔ)從句(because,as,since)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(so...that...,such...that...)、目的狀語(yǔ)從句(sothat,inorderthat)以及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(though,although,evenif)等。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Ilikeapples___mybrotherlikesbananas.(and/but/or)2.Youwillmissthebus___youhurryup.(if/unless/because)3.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday___hewasill.(because/so/but)4.___itwasrainingheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.(Though/Because/So)5.Iwillcallyou___IarriveinBeijing.(when/while/until)6.Youcan___stayathome___goouttoplay.It'suptoyou.(either...or.../neither...nor.../both...and...)7.Sheis___young___shecan'tgotoschool.(so...that.../such...that.../too...to...)8.Ihavebeenhere___Igraduatedfromcollege.(since/when/while)9.___youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.(If/Unless/Though)10.Heisverytired,___hestillkeepsworking.(and/but/so)七、形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)聚焦形容詞主要考查其作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法，以及形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則及基本用法（包括as...as...,notas/so...as...結(jié)構(gòu)）。副詞則側(cè)重于其修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞的用法，常見副詞的詞義辨析，以及副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。同時(shí)注意-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Thisstoryis___(interesting)thanthatone.(moreinteresting/mostinteresting)2.Sheisoneofthe___(good)studentsinourclass.(better/best)3.Theweatherisgetting___and___.(warm/warmer/warmest)4.Heruns___(fast)inourschool.(fast/faster/fastest)5.Ifeel___(happy)todaybecauseIgotanAintheexam.(happy/happily)6.Thisproblemisnot___(easy)asIthought.(so/as/sothat)7.Themoviewasso___(bore)thatIfellasleep.(bored/boring)8.Pleasespeak___(slow).Ican'tfollowyou.(slow/slowly)9.Whichis___(big),thesunorthemoon?(bigger/biggest)10.Shelooks___(beautiful)inthatreddress.(beautiful/beautifully)八、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)聚焦動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是中考語(yǔ)法的重中之重，主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法區(qū)別。語(yǔ)態(tài)方面，重點(diǎn)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成和應(yīng)用，以及主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Myfatherusually___(read)newspapersaftersupper.2.I___(watch)TVwhenhecameinlastnight.3.They___(go)toBeijingnextweek.4.TheGreatWall___(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.5.I___(learn)Englishforfiveyears.6.He___(finish)hishomeworkyet.(notfinish)7.Anewschool___(build)inourtownnextyear.8.She___(see)thefilmtwice.9.WhenIwasachild,Ioften___(play)inthepark.10.Look!Thechildren___(play)happilyintheplayground.九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)聚焦非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)、動(dòng)名詞(doing)和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞doing和過(guò)去分詞done)的基本用法。重點(diǎn)包括：動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)等；某些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配及區(qū)別（如forgettodo/doing,remembertodo/doing,stoptodo/doing等）；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Hewants___(be)ascientistwhenhegrowsup.2.Ienjoy___(listen)tomusicinmyfreetime.3.Remember___(close)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.4.Theteacheraskedus___(hand)inourhomeworkontime.5.Isawhim___(play)basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.6.It'simportant___(learn)Englishwell.7.Heisinterestedin___(collect)stamps.8.Thegirlwasheard___(sing)inthenextroom.9.Wedecided___(go)tothebeachforvacation.10.Thisisan___(interest)story.Itmakesus___(laugh).十、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)聚焦情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查重點(diǎn)包括can,could,may,might,must,haveto,need,should,would等的基本用法，如表示能力、許可、推測(cè)、義務(wù)、必要性等。特別注意must的否定回答（needn't/don'thaveto），以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.You___bequietinthelibrary.(must/can/may)2.—___Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.(Can/Must/Should)3.He___swimverywellwhenhewasfiveyearsold.(can/could/may)4.You___notparkyourcarhere.It'sNoParkingarea.(must/need/may)5.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you___.Youcanfinishittomorrow.(mustn't/needn't/can't)6.She___beathomenow.Thelightison.(must/can't/may)7.We___helpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.(should/would/might)8.You___takeanumbrella.Itmightrainlater.(hadbetter/wouldrather/usedto)9.He___havetoldmethetruth,butI'mnotsure.(may/must/can)10.You___towearaseatbeltwhendriving.(have/must/should)十一、句子種類考點(diǎn)聚焦句子種類主要考查陳述句（肯定句與否定句）、疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句）、祈使句和感嘆句的構(gòu)成及基本用法。反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則和回答方式是考查難點(diǎn)，感嘆句中what和how的用法區(qū)別也需重點(diǎn)掌握。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Tomlikesplayingfootball.(改為否定句)Tom______playingfootball.2.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___they___apicnicnextSunday?3.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______he___hishomeworklastnight?4.Sheisagoodstudent.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Sheisagoodstudent,______?5.Helikescoffee.Hedoesn'tliketea.(合并為選擇疑問(wèn)句)___he___coffee___tea?6.Itisabeautifulflower.(改為感嘆句)______beautifulfloweritis!______thefloweris!7.Closethewindow,please.(改為否定句)______thewindow,please.8.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______he___toschooleveryday?9.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,_____