2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長篇閱讀專項訓練試卷：提升速度，提高理解力考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachparagraphisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,otherswarnofsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinetasks.ThisdebatenecessitatesacloserexaminationofhowAIislikelytoreshapetheemploymentlandscapeinthecomingyears.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumanbeings.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicearealreadywitnessingtheintegrationofAI-poweredsystemsthatcanperformtaskswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracythanhumans.Forinstance,factoriesareincreasinglyusingrobotsforassemblylinework,whileAIchatbotsarehandlingagrowingvolumeofcustomerinquiries.Asthesetechnologiesbecomemoresophisticated,thenumberofjobssusceptibletoautomationislikelytorise,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadjoblossesifadequatemeasuresarenottaken.However,proponentsofAIarguethatitwillalsogeneratenewjobopportunities.Thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemswillrequireaskilledworkforce.RolessuchasAIengineers,datascientists,andmachinelearningspecialistsarealreadyinhighdemandandareexpectedtobecomeevenmoresoasAIcontinuestoevolve.Additionally,AIislikelytoaugmentratherthancompletelyreplacehumanworkersinmanyfields.Forexample,healthcareprofessionalsmightuseAItoolstodiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,allowingthemtofocusonmorecomplexpatientcaretasks.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillalsodependonbroadereconomicandsocialfactors.Economicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovationoftencreatenewindustriesandjobcategoriesthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Similarly,societalshifts,suchasanagingpopulationinmanydevelopedcountries,mayincreasedemandforhealthcareandsocialservices,offsettingsomejoblossesinothersectors.Therefore,theneteffectofAIonemploymentisnotpredeterminedbutwillbeinfluencedbyhowsocietiesadapttothesetechnologicalchanges.EducationalsystemswillplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforcefortheAI-drivenjobmarket.ToensurethatworkerscanthrivealongsideAI,therewillbeagrowingneedforeducationandtrainingprogramsthatfocusonskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.TheseareareaswherehumansareunlikelytobesurpassedbyAIinthenearfuture.Additionally,lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportantasthenatureofworkcontinuestoevolve.WorkerswillneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitiveinanAI-dominatedjobmarket.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomywillbeshapedbyacombinationoftechnologicaladvancements,economicpolicies,andeducationalinitiatives.Whilethepotentialforjobdisplacementisreal,therearealsoopportunitiesforinnovationandjobcreation.ThekeywillbetofosteranenvironmentthatsupportsboththedevelopmentofAIandtheretrainingoftheworkforcetoensurethateveryonecanbenefitfromthesetechnologicaladvancements.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutAI?3.WhatroleisAIexpectedtoplayinthejobmarketaccordingtoproponents?4.WhatfactorswillinfluencetheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducationinanAI-driveneconomy?6.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaleconomy.Ontheonehand,AItechnologieshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimproveproductivityandcreatenewindustries.Ontheotherhand,theyalsoposeriskstotraditionaljobsandrequirecarefulmanagementtoensurethattheirbenefitsarewidelyshared.GovernmentsandbusinessesneedtocollaboratetodevelopstrategiesthatpromotetheresponsibleuseofAIandsupportworkersinadaptingtothechangingnatureofwork.OnlyinthiswaycanweharnessthefullpotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsidesandensuringamoreequitableandsustainablefutureforall.PartIIIWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheAgeofAI".YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheAgeofAI試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D解析PartIReadingComprehension1.解析思路：文章首段提出人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響是主要議題，并引出兩種對立觀點。第二、三段分別論述了自動化導致的失業(yè)和AI創(chuàng)造新崗位的觀點。第四段討論經(jīng)濟和社會因素對AI影響的影響。第五段強調教育系統(tǒng)的重要性。第六段總結，認為未來將由技術、經(jīng)濟政策和教育共同塑造。綜合來看，文章主要討論了人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響及其多方面因素。故選B。2.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段首句"Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumanbeings."可知，自動化導致傳統(tǒng)由人類完成的工作崗位消失是主要擔憂。該段接著列舉了制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入和客戶服務等行業(yè)的例子。故選A。3.解析思路：根據(jù)第三段首句"However,proponentsofAIarguethatitwillalsogeneratenewjobopportunities."可知，支持者認為AI也會創(chuàng)造新的工作機會。該段隨后列舉了AI工程師、數(shù)據(jù)科學家等需要大量技能的工作，并提到AI可能增強而非完全取代人類工作。故選C。4.解析思路：根據(jù)第四段首句"TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillalsodependonbroadereconomicandsocialfactors."可知，AI對就業(yè)市場的影響還取決于更廣泛的經(jīng)濟和社會因素。該段接著提到了經(jīng)濟增長、技術創(chuàng)新和社會變遷（如人口老齡化）等因素。故選D。5.解析思路：根據(jù)第五段"EducationalsystemswillplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforcefortheAI-drivenjobmarket.ToensurethatworkerscanthrivealongsideAI,therewillbeagrowingneedforeducationandtrainingprogramsthatfocusonskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence."可知，教育系統(tǒng)將在準備AI驅動的工作市場方面發(fā)揮關鍵作用。為了確保工人在AI的陪伴下能夠蓬勃發(fā)展，將需要越來越多側重于批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和情商等技能的教育和培訓項目。故選B。6.解析思路：文章整體來看，前六段分別從不同角度探討了AI對就業(yè)市場的影響，包括自動化導致的失業(yè)、創(chuàng)造新崗位、經(jīng)濟和社會因素的影響以及教育的重要性。最后一段總結指出，未來將由技術、經(jīng)濟政策和教育共同塑造。雖然存在失業(yè)風險，但也存在創(chuàng)新和就業(yè)機會，關鍵在于創(chuàng)造一個支持AI發(fā)展和工人再培訓的環(huán)境。綜合來看，作者認為AI對就業(yè)市場的影響是復雜的，既有負面影響也有正面影響，需要積極應對。故選D。PartIITranslationPartIIIWritingTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadelifelonglearningmorecrucialthanever.Inanerawheretechnologyisevolvingatanunprecedentedpace,skillsandknowledgecanbecomeobsoletequickly.Lifelonglearningenablesindividualstoadapttothesechanges,staycompetitiveinthejobmarket,andseizenewopportunitiescreatedbyAI.Firstly,lifelonglearninghelpsindividualskeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofAItechnology.Bycontinuouslyupdatingtheirknowledgeandskills,workerscanbetterutilizeAItoolsandintegratethemintotheirworkprocesses.Thisnotonlyenhancesproductivitybutalsomakesthemmorevaluabletoemployers.Forexample,individualswhoundergotrainingtouseAI-drivensoftwarearemorelikelytobehiredorretainedinindustriesundergoingdigitaltransformation.Secondly,lifelonglearningfostersadaptabilityandresilienceinthefaceoftechnologicaldisruption.AsAIautomatescertainjobs,italsocreatesdemandfornewrolesthatrequireuniquesk