初三上冊人教版中英語介詞辨析的用法歸納總結(jié)含答案_第1頁
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初三上冊人教版中英語介詞辨析的用法歸納總結(jié)含答案一、選擇題1.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a(chǎn);aC./;aD.a(chǎn);the2.Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.makeasenseB.makesenseC.makethesenseD.makesenses3.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;theC.the;a D.a(chǎn);/4.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn)n;不填5.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a6.ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.a(chǎn);the7.Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.a(chǎn);the8.—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;an9.WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A.a(chǎn)n;such B.a(chǎn)n;so C.a(chǎn);such D.a(chǎn);so二、選擇題10.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A.She B.That C.It D.This11.—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one12.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone13.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.a(chǎn)nythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything14.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.a(chǎn)ll C.neither D.both15.TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A.a(chǎn)ll B.neither C.nothing D.none16.—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A.my B.your C.his D.her17.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something三、選擇題18.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality19.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service20.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.a(chǎn)bility四、選擇題21.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange22.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest23.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively24.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed五、選擇題25.—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.a(chǎn)gainst D.without26.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind27.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、選擇題28.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout29.—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A.takesout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.findsout30.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup七、選擇題31.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t32.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could33.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t34.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may35.Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A.can B.may C.must D.should八、選擇題36.________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A.What,sofine B.How,suchafineC.What,suchfine D.How,sofine37.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising38.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa39.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What九、選擇題40.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften41.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where42.—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon D.Howlong十、選擇題43.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt44.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt45.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt十一、選擇題46."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming47.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot48.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff49.Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.a(chǎn)rechanging B.changeC.changed D.werechanging50.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept51.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff D.tookoff52.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A.deal;willcomeB.wasdealing;comeC.havedealt;havecomeD.havebeendealing;amcoming53.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatchedB.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatchingD.waskilling;hadwatched54.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC.a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D.a(chǎn)lwaysthrew55.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.a(chǎn)mlearning C.havelearned D.learn56.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared57.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting58.You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A.ispreparing B.willprepare C.waspreparing D.hasprepared十二、選擇題59.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A.but B.so C.or D.a(chǎn)nd60.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or61.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but62.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if63.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but64.—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A.but B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.So65.Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A.butB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.so十三、選擇題66.—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A.whosenovelIshouldbuy B.whosenovelshouldIbuyC.whereIcanbuythenovel D.WherecanIbuythenovel67.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet68.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate69.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy D.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener70.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent71.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames72.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode(條形碼)?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A.howoldisthegreatinvention B.whocameupwiththiscodeC.thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D.whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題73.—Oh,dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Everydoghasitsday74.Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A.cleaninghouseishardwork B.AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC.a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D.Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十五、選擇題75.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?76.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares77.—________.—It’sapleasure.A.Don’tworryaboutthetask B.ThankyouforshowingmearoundC.Becarefulwhenyoutravel D.You’dbettergetupnow78.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies十六、選擇題79.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking80.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening81.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.nottodrink B.todrink C.nottoeat D.noteat82.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate83.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing84.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A.todesign B.designed C.designing D.design85.Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A.draw B.drawing C.todraw D.drew86.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A.Tocollect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected87.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading88.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that89.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing90.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn91.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives92.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach93.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit94.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling95.________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A.Tocompare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare96.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries十七、選擇題97.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.a(chǎn)rehaving98.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks99.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost100.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon101.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.finish B.werefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish102.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited103.Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin十八、選擇題104.Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay105.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking106.―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad.―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon.A.you,willstudyB.your,studyC.yours,studyD.yours,willstudy107.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.went B.wasgoing C.havegone D.goes108.—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A.haswelcomed B.iswelcomed C.welcomed D.willwelcome109.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.a(chǎn)rehelping C.willhelp D.helped十九、選擇題110.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who111.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom112.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who113.(題文)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which114.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who115.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that116.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who二十、選擇題117.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until118._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But119.—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A.until B.since C.when D.if120.________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的成功。我認為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a;it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型,所以第二個空填a,故選B。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么讀,這個句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”,故B項正確。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了,指一件讓人驚訝的事情,或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。4.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上學(xué),故選D。5.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么樣?—對我來說這是一份太難的工作?。」谠~的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指;不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確??键c:考查冠詞6.B解析:B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學(xué)科前不用冠詞;第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意:雖然我對歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在訪問太空期間,他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長,船長不需要特指,故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達方式,意為“在太空中”,中間無需接冠詞。故選B項。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?!犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它??疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意,故選A。9.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在這么好的天氣帶傘,他們會嘲笑我,說我傻??疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella(雨傘)以元音音素開頭,需用an表泛指,可排除CD兩項。fineweather(好天氣)是名詞性短語,so修飾形容詞或副詞,可排除。such如此的,修飾名詞或名詞性短語;根據(jù)句意語法,故選A。二、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——剛才是誰給你打電話?——是我媽媽。考查代詞的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知,是詢問對方是誰,指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。我想買一本。湯姆,你在哪買的?——在亞馬遜書店??疾橹甘敬~辨析。it代指前面提到的具體事物,具有唯一性;this這,表示近指;that那,表遠指;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書,故表示泛指,用代詞one。故選D。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙Σ黄?,我們一張也沒有了。考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有一個,強調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒有東西;no沒有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;noone沒人,修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知,設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒有剩下的票了,故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告訴你?!昧?!聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進步,我很高興。考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在疑問句和否定句中,因空格處的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語時,要后置。故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物?!?,你只能要一個,我恐怕買不起兩個??疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母親只能給買一個禮物,因此是買不起兩個。故選D。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說,但沒有一本合我的口味??疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒有什么,沒有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上,所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知,問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人??疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每個人;nothing沒有什么;something一些事情。根據(jù)“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢??疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運營,節(jié)省了大量時間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運行中”。故選D。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當然!我真佩服他的勇氣??疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。四、選擇題21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的,它聽起來很棒,在年輕人中很流行??疾樾稳菰~。nice好的;bad壞的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞,用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯”。故選A。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條??疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的;practical實際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠實的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說結(jié)交朋友,組織活動,則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會》的粉絲嗎?——當然。我從來沒有錯過過任何一集,我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無聊的,無趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯過一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。五、選擇題25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識,就不可能認真地學(xué)習物理?!彝耆?。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)??疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間(三者及以上);between在……之間(兩者);against反對;without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知,想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué),所以沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識,就不可能認真地學(xué)習物理。故選D。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:家人總是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過,越過;forward向前;past經(jīng)過,路過;behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,這里表示在背后有家人的支持,D選項符合語境,故選D。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習的過程中,一些家長對他們的孩子太不耐煩了,以至于不能合適地解決問題。考查介詞辨析,形容詞短語和介詞短語。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因為,為了;to到……。分析第一處可知,此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語,翻譯為“對……不耐煩”,所以第一處用with;分析第二處可知,此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語,翻譯為“用一種適當?shù)姆椒ā?,所以第二處用in。故選B。六、選擇題28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣,我們還是要接受它們??疾閯釉~短語。carryout實施;breakout爆發(fā);runout耗盡;turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,結(jié)果是四分之一??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā);turnsout結(jié)果是;findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知,告訴對方,結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹,故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜,在電影院看電影。考查動詞短語。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒來;comeup發(fā)生;makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知,此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。七、選擇題31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎?——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會錯過的。它是一座巨大的建筑??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不可能,表否定推測;needn’t無需,指沒有必要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”,可知不可能錯過這么大的一座建筑,ACD三項不合語境,故選B。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)?!挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要;need需要;must必須,一定;could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選C。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國外度假了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能,不會;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布萊克先生上周五出國了,所以猜測他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。34.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:情態(tài)動詞辨析。選項分析:A.must必須,一定。B.should應(yīng)該;就;可能;將要。C.would將,將會(will的過去式)。D.may可以,能夠。綜合分析前后句,可知此處填may最合適,完整句意為:We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個計劃的每個細節(jié),一切都準備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為:D【點睛】would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序為might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說,might表示最小的可能性,must則表示達到最大的可能性。如:Hemightbeathome.他或許在家(但是可能性不大)。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家(稍有那么一點兒可能)。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外,它們還表示各自獨特的意思:may/might表示有應(yīng)承,即“可以”;can/could表示有能力,即“能夠”;should表示有義務(wù),即“應(yīng)該”;would表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must表示有必要,即“必須”。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說過:“要預(yù)防這一疾病的傳播,我們多么小心也不為過?!笨疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、能夠;may可以;must必須;should應(yīng)該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過”,其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這種用法,故答案選A。八、選擇題36.C解析:C【解析】句意:在這樣好的天氣里去遠足是多么有趣??!前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!How+句子!本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分;greatfun為名詞詞組;所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞,樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個空,辨別使用so與such。so(adv.)表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思,用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句);2.so+adj./adv.(+that從句);3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)。such(adj.)表示“如此”“這樣”的意思,用作形容詞,修飾名詞,主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句);2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+that從句);3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)。weather不可數(shù)名詞,天氣。故選C。點睛:判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法:首先,斷句,從句子后面向前看,找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分,把句子斷開。其次,觀察,觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞(詞組),還是形容詞或副詞。再次,加詞。若是名詞(詞組),那么本句由what(a/an)引導(dǎo);若是形容詞或副詞,那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。37.D解析:D【詳解】——句意:長武路多么擁擠??!——是的,因為自從四月開始,車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多。考查感嘆句和動詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用來表示數(shù)量時,raise是及物動詞,傾向于人為或被動,而rise是不及物動詞。故選D。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。這個發(fā)明多么聰明??!考查感嘆句的用法。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他;what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞,可知,符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選C。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:----天空是藍色的,我能聞到割草機的氣味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!(3)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞,可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句;故選D。九、選擇題40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:-你多快能到達機場?-大約30分鐘之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少;多少錢;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabout30minutes可知,這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能…”,故應(yīng)選A。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你在這里干什么,寶貝?你必須去睡覺。已經(jīng)很晚了??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。What什么;Who誰;When什么時候;Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動詞“doing”可知,空處應(yīng)是what,什么,作賓語。故選A。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——嗨,艾米。觀鳥協(xié)會的成員多久能參觀一次濕地?——一年一次,通常在春天??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次,詢問頻率;Howmanytimes多少次,單純詢問次數(shù);Howsoon多久之后,問的是將來的時間點;Howlong多久,對時間段提問。根據(jù)回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知,此處是問多久一次howoften。故選A。十、選擇題43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,2020年,江蘇省共建設(shè)了7.1萬個5G基站??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知,此句應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”與動詞“build”之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選C。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一個夢。據(jù)報道,第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知,時態(tài)為將來時,又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般將來時的被動willbebuilt。故選D。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我父親在成都工作。他每個月回家要花很多時間?!獎e擔心。臺州高鐵站建成后,會更加方便快捷??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知,“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動語態(tài);另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句為一般將來時,故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。十一、選擇題46.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:“這一時刻馬上就要來了,”他想——他等的都有點緊張了。先時后態(tài),判斷出時間為將來(soon),就說明這一時刻還沒到來但即將到來。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時,A項一般過去時;B項現(xiàn)在完成時;C項過去將來時。故選D。47.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——明天我有兩科期末考試?!乙彩牵栽谖疫@里你得不到同情。語境表明第二個人明天也有兩科期末考試,所以此刻不能給與同情,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行中的事情,故A項正確。48.B解析:B【解析】這題考查時態(tài),第一句時間是inafewdays幾天后,所以用進行時表將來時,第二句話問最早的飛機什么時候起飛,英語中:飛機,火車,汽車按時間表出發(fā),到達,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。49.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:社交媒體,像微信,正在改變當今時代的交流方式。根據(jù)nowadays可知,用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),media是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)50.B解析:B【解析】B考察時態(tài)。句義:—對不起,我沒有聽清楚?!埌察o,那個孩子正在睡覺。由所設(shè)場景可知,那個孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。51.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:女士們先生們,請系好安全帶。飛機馬上要起飛了。Bedoing可以表示最近的將來,常用的動詞有come,go,leave,takeoff等,根據(jù)句意可知用將來時態(tài),選B??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)52.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:--你說你要告訴我關(guān)于馬航MH370的最新的消息。--對不起,我手頭一直有事情要處理。我馬上就來講這件事。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在處理工作,第二空填現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時,所以選D??键c:考查時態(tài)53.B解析:B【解析】先看第二空,根據(jù)時間狀語sincelastnight可以斷定:從昨天晚上一直到現(xiàn)在都一直在看韓劇,因此應(yīng)當用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),而第一空表示現(xiàn)在非常頭疼,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,因此選B。54.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。本題考查進行時的一個特殊用法,進行時與always連用,表示一種感情色彩,有批評的,也有表揚的。根據(jù)句意說明本句表示的是批評的語氣。句意:——親愛的,你總是到處亂扔?xùn)|西,看你的房間真亂啊!——對不起,媽媽。故C正確??键c:考查時態(tài)55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:喬,替我接電話。我正在廚房學(xué)習如何包餃子??疾閯釉~時態(tài)?!拔?/p>

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