Unit3SameorDifferentSectionB知識點解析2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級上冊周末復(fù)習(xí)課（人教版2024）第七課時課文復(fù)習(xí)1b閱讀帖子并完成填空：閱讀Matt和Diana關(guān)于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike,butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?Tom:Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeopleby1

(know)theirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.knowing課文復(fù)習(xí)He2

(play)

badminton

better

than

I

do.

sohealways

3

(win)ourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI'mgettingbetteratbadminton.StephenandI4

(be)similarinotherways.Heisasseriousasme.Whenwearen'tplayingsports,weenjoy5

(read)together.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshareinterestingbookswitheachother.playswinsarereading課文復(fù)習(xí)Matt:IagreewithTom.Agoodfriendcanreflectyourown6

(person).Ilikereadingnovels,andStephen7

(introduce)metomanygreatnovels.Healsohelpsme8

(become)moreconfident.WhenI'mnotsureifIcandosomething,healwaysencouragesme.Diana:Idon'tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother'sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.personalityintroduces(to)become課文復(fù)習(xí)Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,I9

(become)moreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraid10

(give)hisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.ambecomingtogive課文復(fù)習(xí)

3a閱讀帖子并完成填空：閱讀Rose關(guān)于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilartoordifferentfromme.Ihavetwoamazingfriends.LilyisfunnierthananyoneelseIknow.WhenIfeelsadorhaveaproblem,she1

(make)melaughandfeelbetter.Shehelpsmeseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.makes課文復(fù)習(xí)

Myotherfriend,Lucy,isnotasfunnyasLily.Lucyisquieter,butshelistens2

(good)thanothers.LucyandItalkabouteverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthere3

(listen).Myfavouritesayingis,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."BothLilyandLucyaretruefriends.Wearealwaysready4

(help)eachotherbylendingahand.bettertolistentohelp課文復(fù)習(xí)

IrememberonceI5

(fail)anexamandfeltreallybad.Lily6

(tell)mejokesandmademeforgetmyworries.Lucylistenedtome7

(complain)aboutmyproblemsandgavemesomegoodadvice.They8

(be)alwaysthereforme.Ithinkit'snotimportantwhetherfriendsaresimilarordifferent.What9

(matter)mostisthattheyarekindand10

(care)aboutyou.failedtoldcomplainarematterscare考點解析

考點1.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.我們經(jīng)常一起閑逛,因為我們有相似的愛好和興趣。(教材P261b)1.Everypersonhashisowntalentsand

.每個人都有自己的才能和愛好。2.Heshowedastrong

inChineseclassicalartandculture.他對中國古典藝術(shù)和文化表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣。3.Ifsportsaresomethingthat

you,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.如果你對運動感興趣，那你一定想知道如何擅長運動。interests

interest

interests考點解析

interest/??ntrest/n.業(yè)余愛好;興趣

v.使感興趣(1)【可數(shù)名詞】業(yè)余愛好(2)【名詞】興趣；關(guān)注

have/show/take(an)interestinsth.對……有/表現(xiàn)出/產(chǎn)生興趣

相當(dāng)于

beinterestedinsth.loseinterestinsth.對……失去興趣(3)【動詞】使感興趣，使關(guān)注考點解析

考點2.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.多虧了她,我變得更加外向。(教材P271b)1.Thanks

somefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.多虧了一些健身應(yīng)用軟件,我們可以每天堅持鍛煉。2.Thanks

lendingmeyourcamera.謝謝你把照相機借給我。tofor考點解析

thanksto歸功于；由于；因為【辨析】thanksto與thanksforthanks

to“歸功于;由于”,

后接名詞或代詞,

thanks不可改為thank

you。有時可與because

of進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

thanks

for“因……而感謝”,

介詞for后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,

表示感謝的原因。thanks相當(dāng)于thank

you。考點解析

考點3.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhe

thinksIammakingamistake.他不怕提意見,尤其是在他認為我犯錯誤的時候。(教材P271b)1.Hegavehis

onlywhenasked.只有問他時他才會發(fā)表意見。2.

,laboureducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.在我看來，勞動教育可以幫助學(xué)生嘗試新事物，這對他們的成長是必要的。opinionInmyopinion考點解析

opinion/??p?nj?n/n.看法;

意見【可數(shù)名詞】常用短語有:giveone’sopinion(on/aboutsth.)(就……)提出看法/意見inone’sopinion在某人看來考點解析

考點4.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhe

thinksIammakingamistake.他不怕提意見,尤其是在他認為我犯錯誤的時候。(教材P271b)1.Toavoid

,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.為了避免犯錯,我們應(yīng)該仔細閱讀每一個問題。2.We

inourcalculations.我們在計算中出錯了。makingmistakesmadeamistakemakeamistake犯錯誤makemistakes/amistakein...在……方面出錯考點解析

考點5.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.雖然我沒有他那么直率,但我很高興有一個誠實的朋友。(教材P271b)1.Jane’sbrotheris

smartthansheis.=Jane’sbrotherisnotassmartassheis.簡的弟弟不如她聰明。2.Iwillproduce

wastebyusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.我將使用更多的布袋和瓷杯來減少浪費。3.Wehave

toworryaboutnow.現(xiàn)在我們要擔(dān)憂的事少一些了。lesslessless考點解析

less/les/adj.較少的;更少的

adv.較少地;更少地

pron.較少;

更少(1)【副詞】“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞原級(+than)”表示降級比較,相當(dāng)于“notas/so...

as...”。lessandless“越來越少;越來越小”。(2)【形容詞】較少的；更少的less是little的比較級,用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

(3)【代詞】較少；更少考點解析

考點6Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.雖然我沒有他那么直率,但我很高興有一個誠實的朋友。(教材P271b)1.Tobe

,heisanhonestandhard-workingboy.老實說,他是一個誠實且勤奮的男孩。2.Be

andnevercheatothers.要誠實，永遠不要欺騙他人。honest

honest考點解析

honest/??n?st/adj.坦誠的;誠實的【形容詞】其發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前有不定冠詞時,應(yīng)用an。在句中可作定語或表語。tobehonest說實在的,老實說【拓展】honestadj.坦誠的；誠實的-honestlyadv.誠實地；正當(dāng)?shù)?dishonestadj.不誠實的-honestyn.誠實考點解析

考點7.Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.他們偶然交換了人生。(教材P282c)1.Imethimattheairport

.我在機場偶然遇到了他。2.It’ssaidthatteawasinvented

aboutfivethousandyearsago.據(jù)說，茶是大約五千年前偶然間被發(fā)明出來的。byaccident(=bychance)

byaccidentbyaccident偶然;意外地常在句中作狀語。同義短語為bychance,反義短語為onpurpose“故意，有意地”?？键c解析

考點8Besidesthis,healsorealizedthatpeople’slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.除此之外，他也意識到人們的生活比他預(yù)料的要艱難得多。(教材P282c)1.Shewas

apairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot.她期待一雙運動鞋，但她只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古老的茶壺。2.Peoplewholendyoubooks

youtokeepthemclean.借給你書的人希望你保持書的整潔。3.Youcan’t

(that)allthestudentsbuynewspapers.你不能指望所有的學(xué)生都買報紙。expectingtoexpect考點解析

expect/?k?spekt/v.預(yù)料;期待

【及物動詞】常見用法有:expectsth.預(yù)料/期待某事/物expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)料/期待(某人)做某事expect+(that)從句預(yù)料/期待……考點解析

考點9

Afterbecomingking,hemadeadifferencebytryingtohelpthepeopleofhiscountry.成為國王后，他通過努力幫助人民而產(chǎn)生影響。(教材P282c)Evenasmallactofkindnesscould

.即使是小小的善行也能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。makeabigdifferencemakeadifference影響;有作用該短語中，difference前還可用big、great等詞修飾，也可將a改為no、much等限定詞。makeadifferencetosb./sth.對某人/某事(物)有影響考點解析

考點10.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilartoordifferentfromme.我并不十分在乎我的朋友與我相似還是不同。(教材P293a)Idon’tknow

heisathome.我不知道他是否在家。

if/whetherif引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if【連詞】是否引導(dǎo)賓語從句(從句應(yīng)用陳述語序)，常用于ask、know、findout、wonder等動詞(短語)之后。whether“是否”也可引導(dǎo)賓語從句,有時可與if互換。考點解析

考點11Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.我知道她很關(guān)心我,因為(我需要時)她總是在我身邊傾聽。(教材P293a)1.Peopleusuallygivegiftstosomeonetheyloveor

.人們通常會給他們喜愛或關(guān)心的人送禮物。2.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandand

parents.孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會理解和關(guān)心父母。careaboutcareaboutcareabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心后接名詞或代詞作賓語。考點解析

考點12

Myfavouritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyour

handandtouchesyourheart.”我最喜歡的格言是：“真正的朋友會向你伸出援手，觸動你的心。”(教材P293a)1.She

forthetelephoneandpickeditup.她伸手拿起了電話。2.Wehaveagoodchanceof

thefinal.我們很有機會進入決賽。reachedreachingreach/ri?t?/v.伸手；達到

(1)伸手

reachfor伸手觸碰(2)達到(某一階段等)考點解析

考點13touch/t?t?/v.觸動；觸碰1.Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirit

medeeply.所有航天員都是我心目中的英雄。他們的奮斗精神深深地打動了我。2.Don’t

thatplate—it’shot!不要觸摸那個盤子，燙手！touchestouch(1)【及物動詞】觸動；感動touchone’sheart觸動某人的心靈(2)【及物動詞】觸碰寫作解析

三．寫作解析本單元的主題是“相互比較”,要求學(xué)生能夠運用相關(guān)詞匯,向朋友表達自己對“朋友應(yīng)該相似還是不同”這一主題的觀點及理由。與此相關(guān)的主要寫作維度有:①闡述自己對“朋友應(yīng)該相似還是不同”這一主題的觀點;②列舉支持自己觀點的理由;③表達對朋友的理解和尊重。在中考書面表達中,與該主題相關(guān)的命題形式較為多樣,通常以議論文或應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)。寫作解析

寫作實例假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Linda想了解關(guān)于你和你最好的朋友的一些情況。請你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖和要求,給Linda回一封電子郵件,告訴她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之處,以及你對待朋友的觀點。要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.不少于80詞(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。寫作解析

審題指導(dǎo)1.體裁:應(yīng)用文

2.時態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時為主

3.人稱:以第一、三人稱為主4.必備詞句:①havealotincommon有許多共同之處②studyhardandhelpeachother努力學(xué)習(xí)并互相幫助③intermsof就……而言④learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)寫作解析

⑤Wehavebeenfriendsformanyyearsandwehavealotincommon,butwealsohavesomedifferences.我們成為朋友已經(jīng)很多年了,我們有很多共同之處,但我們也有一些不同之處。寫作解析

寫作解析

DearLinda,How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendandme.MybestfriendisWangLei.Wehavebeenfriendsformanyyearsandwehavealotincommon,butwealsohavesomedifferences.Webothlikeplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.Inschool,westudyhardandoftenhelpeachotherwithourlessons.However,welookdifferent.寫作解析

I'mtallerandthinnerthanhim.HehasshortblackhairwhileIhavelongerhair.Intermsofpersonality,I'mmoreoutgoingandliketotalktopeople,butheisquieterandmoreserious.Ithinkit'sgreattohavefriendswhoarebothsimilaranddifferent.Wecanlearnfromeachotherandhavemorefun

together.Ihopewecanbebestfriends,too.Yours,LiHua寫作解析

寫作實戰(zhàn)假如你是李平,本期英語社團的沙龍活動需要你圍繞以下三句交友名言展開討論,請結(jié)合內(nèi)容提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。?Agoodfriendislikeagoodmirror.

?Truefriendsarealwaysthereforyou.?Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.寫作解析

要點提示:1.你最喜歡以上哪一條交友名言?這條名言讓你想起了哪一個朋友?2.簡單介紹你和你朋友的相同之處和不同之處(至少兩處使用比較級),并用過去的一次具體經(jīng)歷敘述他/她給你的幫助。3.對朋友的評價和祝愿。要求:1.詞數(shù)80—100(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。寫作解析

Hello,everyone!Myfavoritesayingis

“Truefriendsarealwaysthereforyou.”Thissayingremindsmeofmybestfriend,LiHua.LiHuaandIhavealotincommon.Webothlovereadingandplayingbasketball.However,wearealsodifferent.IammoreoutgoingthanLiHua,andIliketotalktopeople.LiHuaisquieterbutmorethoughtful.Lastyear,Ihadahardtimewithmymathhomework.LiHuahelpedmealot.Sheexplainedtheproblemstomeandencouragedmenottogiveup.Herhelpmademefeelbetterandmoreconfident.IthinkLiHuaisatruefriend.SheisalwaystherewhenIneedher.Ihopewecanbefriendsforever!

課堂訓(xùn)練Practice一．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞1.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquitea

.2.Am

isapieceofspecialglass.Youcanseeyourselfwhenyoulookinit.3.Playingtheguitarandplayingbasketballaremybrother'si

.4.LaoShewrotemanyplays,n

andshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives.5.Lucywillbeabletofindthehotel.Shealwayshasaprettygoods

ofdirection(方向).alike

mirror

interests

novels

sense

Practice6.ManyyoungpeoplelikePigsybecauseofhissenseofh

,whichoftenmakesthemlaugh.7.Inmyo

,helpingothersishelpingourselves.8.Heisanh

studentbecausehealwaystellsthetruth(真相).9.Samisveryd

,soyoualwaysknowwhatheisthinkingabout.10.TonyandTimoftenhelpedeachother.Thatmadetheirf

stronger.humo(u)r

opinion

honest

direct

friendship

Practice二．用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tostayhealthy,we'dbettereatmorevegetablesandhave____________(little)meat.2.The_________________(similar)ofthesetwoculturesareeasytofind.3.Theyaretwins,buttherearemany________________(different)betweenthem.4.Lillywenttotheparkwithherfriendsandspenta_____________(please)afternoonthere.less

similaritiesdifferences

pleasantPractice三．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.多虧了這場雨,花園現(xiàn)在長滿了綠色植物。__________________therain,thegardenisnowfullofgreenery.2.因為他犯了一個錯誤,所以他不開心。Hewasunhappybecausehe___________________________.3.我昨天偶然在網(wǎng)上看到這個消息。IreadthenewsontheInternet____________________yesterday.Thanks

tomade

amistake

byaccident

Practice4.吳老師關(guān)心他的學(xué)生們,并且他經(jīng)常幫助他們解決問題。MrWu____________________hisstudents,andheoftenhelpsthemsolveproblems.5.我們總是樂于伸出援手。Wearealwaysreadyto________________________.6.露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。_________Lucy________Lilyaremytruefriends.cares

aboutlendahand

Both

andPractice四．單項選擇1.Youcan'texpect______aforeignlanguageinsuchashorttimewithoutanyhardwork.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tolearningB解析

句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在這么短的時間內(nèi)學(xué)會一門外語。expecttodosth.意為“指望做某事”。Practice2.TheT-shirtistoosmal