1．devotevt．把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于[佳句背誦]Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,Dr．Liisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob．李醫(yī)生不顧被感染的風險，對自己的工作很負責，很投入。[歸納拓展]devote...todevote...to把……用于；獻身；致力；專心devoteoneselfto獻身于……；致力于……(2)devotedadj.忠誠的；深愛的；全心全意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心于……；奉獻于……(3)devotionn.關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠[學以致用](1)單句語法填空①Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselfto_________(prepare)forit．②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand________(devote)．③Heisa_______(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble．(2)句式升級Sheisdevotedtoherresearch,soshecareslittleaboutotherthings．④_______________________,shecareslittleaboutotherthings．(過去分詞短語作狀語)⑤________________________________,shecareslittleaboutotherthings．(動詞ing形式短語作狀語)答案(1)單句語法填空①Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparing(prepare)forit．②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote)．③Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble．(2)句式升級Sheisdevotedtoherresearch,soshecareslittleaboutotherthings．④Devotedtoherresearch,shecareslittleaboutotherthings．(過去分詞短語作狀語)⑤Devotingherselftoherresearch,shecareslittleaboutotherthings．(動詞ing形式短語作狀語)Tips:devote...to...中to是介詞，后常接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。2．convincevt．使相信；使確信；說服[佳句背誦]Laterduringtheperformance,thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic．后來在演出中，他臉上呈現(xiàn)出的那種純粹的喜悅表情使我相信他在音樂中找到了寧靜。[歸納拓展](1)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...確信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的(4)convincinglyadv．令人信服地[學以致用](1)單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Heconvincedthepolicedepartment________(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks．②Ifyouwanttoobtainthejob,you'llneedtoconvincethem__yourenthusiasmforthejob．③YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMrBlack_________(convince)thathecoulddealwithemergenciesarisingatanytime．(2)詞匯升級/句式升級Ibelievehonestyisimportant．Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety．④I______________theimportanceofhonesty,___________________buildingawarmandharmonioussociety．(定語從句)答案(1)單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallow(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks．②Ifyouwanttoobtainthejob,you'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob．③YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMrBlackconvinced(convince)thathecoulddealwithemergenciesarisingatanytime．(2)詞匯升級/句式升級Ibelievehonestyisimportant．Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety．④Iamconvincedoftheimportanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety．(定語從句)3．alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的[佳句背誦]Facedwithdifficultiesinourwork,wehavenoalternativebuttooverethem．面對工作中的困難，我們別無選擇只能克服它們。[歸納拓展](1)analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介詞)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇(2)alternativelyadv．可供選擇地；或者[學以致用](1)單句語法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto_____________(municate)withothers．②Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou．_____________(alternative),youcanorganiseyourowntransport．③Wehavenoalternativebut_______(save)energytoprotectourenvironment．(2)一句多譯失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓。④Failureisthemotherofsuccess．Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we_______________________________failurebravelyandlearnfromit．(alternative)⑤Failureisthemotherofsuccess．Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we__________________________failurebravelyandlearnfromit．(choice)答案(1)單句語法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetomunicating(municate)withothers．②Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou．Alternatively(alternative),youcanorganiseyourowntransport．③Wehavenoalternativebuttosave(save)energytoprotectourenvironment．(2)一句多譯失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓。④Failureisthemotherofsuccess．Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit．(alternative)⑤Failureisthemotherofsuccess．Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit．(choice)4．dependon依靠；依賴；取決于[佳句背誦]Whetheryoucanbeeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetheryouworkhardenough．你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你是否足夠努力。[歸納拓展][學以致用](1)單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)SinceAprildrinkspanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,_________(depend)onthesugarcontent．②AsfarasI'mconcerned,whetherastudentshouldrentahouseoutsidehisschool_______(depend)onhisownneed．③Nowadays,themajorityofpeopleintheworlddependsontheInternet______________(get)theinformationtheyneed．④Don'tworry．Youcandependon__thathe'llturnupontime．Healwayskeepshispromise．(2)句式升級Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting．Thisdependsontheweather．⑤_________________________________________________________.(主語從句)答案(1)單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)SinceAprildrinkspanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,depending(depend)onthesugarcontent．②AsfarasI'mconcerned,whetherastudentshouldrentahouseoutsidehisschooldepends(depend)onhisownneed．③Nowadays,themajorityofpeopleintheworlddependsontheInternettoget/getting(get)theinformationtheyneed．④Don'tworry．Youcandependonitthathe'llturnupontime．Healwayskeepshispromise．(2)句式升級Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting．Thisdependsontheweather．⑤Whetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingdependsontheweather．(主語從句)5．giventhat...引導條件狀語從句[佳句背誦]GiventhatIhadbeenoutofworkfornearlyayear,Ihadnoalternativebuttoacceptthejoboffer．鑒于我已經失業(yè)將近一年了，我別無選擇只能接受這份工作邀請。[歸納拓展](1)giventhat...＝considering...只要，考慮到(引導條件狀語從句)(2)seeing(that)...鑒于；考慮到(3)provided/providing(that)...如果；假設；在……條件下(4)assuming(that)...假設(5)suppose/supposing(that)...假定；假設；設想[學以致用](1)單句語法填空①__________________(provide)thatthereisenoughmoneyonyou,youmaybuywhateveryoulike．②______(see)thatitis8o'clock,we'llwaitnolonger．(2)一句多譯只要你聽醫(yī)生的話，照他/她說的去做，你很快就會好起來的。③_______________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.(giventhat)④____________________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.(supposingthat)⑤__________________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.(assumingthat)答案(1)單句語法填空①Providing/Provided(provide)thatthereisenoughmoneyonyou,youmaybuywhateveryoulike．②Seeing(see)thatitis8o'clock,we'llwaitnolonger．(2)一句多譯只要你聽醫(yī)生的話，照他/她說的去做，你很快就會好起來的。③Giventhatyoulistentothedoctoranddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.(giventhat)④Supposingthatyoulistentothedoctoranddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.(supposingthat)⑤Assumingthatyoulistentothedoctoranddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.(assumingthat)Tips:providing(that)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。6．動詞ing形式短語作結果狀語[佳句背誦]Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus．大自然為我們的國家提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。[歸納拓展](1)動詞ing形式短語作結果狀語，表示自然而然的、意料之中的結果；(2)不定式短語作結果狀語表示偶然的、意料之外的結果