小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量提高試題一、閱讀理解Oneday,MikeandJackarewalkingintheforest.“We’regoodfriends.If(要是)wemeetabear,I’llhelpyou.”Mikesays.“I’llhelpyou,too.”Jacksays.Later,thereisabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackrunveryquickly.ThenJackclimbsupatreeandforget(忘記)allabouthisfriend.Mikeistoofatandheliesdown(躺)onthegroundandcloseshiseyes.“ThebearwillthinkI’mdead(死的).”ThebearcomesuptoMikeandlooksathim,putshisnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthinksMikeisdead,soitgoesaway.Jackcomesdownfromthetree,withasmile(微笑)heaskshisfriend.“Whatdoesthebearsaytoyou?”“Thebearsays,‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’”犇1、MikeandJackarewalking________.(

)A．inthemountain B．inaforest C．onafarm犇2、Theymeeta_________intheforest.(

)A．dear B．bigtiger C．bigbear犇3、_________climbsupatreequickly.(

)A．Jack B．Mike C．Thebear犇4、‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed’means(意思是)_________inChinese.(

)A．莫逆之交 B．患難見(jiàn)真情 C．情同手足犇5、WhichisNOTRIGHT(不對(duì))?(

)A．JackclimbsupthetreeandMikeliesdownontheground. B．Thebearcan’tclimbthetree.C．ThebearsaystoMike,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”二、閱讀理解Peoplemakeoldthingsintonewthings.Thisiscalledrecycling.Peoplecanrecycleonlysomematerials(材料),suchas(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobilephonesandmetal(金屬).Foodcannotberecycled.Howdostudentsrecycleatschool?Studentsmakerecyclingboxesforcans,glassbottlesandpaper.Theytrytouserecycledthings.RecyclingisgoodforourEarth.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.犇1、Recyclingismaking_______thingsinto_______things.(

)A．old;new B．new;old C．new;new犇2、______canberecycled.(

)A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks犇3、_______cannotberecycled.(

)A．Glass B．Paper C．Food犇4、Studentsmake_______forcans,glassbottlesandpaper.(

)A．recyclingpaper B．recyclingboxes C．recyclingclue犇5、Whichisthebesttitle(題目)?(

)A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.三、閱讀理解Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.It’sSunday.Timisonhiswaytothehospitaltoseehisfather.Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome,sohewantstotakeabus.Nowheisatthebusstop,andtherearemanypeopleatthestop.Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.犇11、______isillinhospital.(

)A．Tim’smother B．Tim C．Tim’sfather犇12、Thehospitalis______.(

)A．nearTim’shome B．nearTim’sschool C．veryfarfromTim’shome犇13、Timwantsto______atfirst.(

)A．takeataxi B．takeabus C．walk犇14、Timfinally______tothehospitalbecausethebusislate.(

)A．takesataxi B．takesabus C．takesametro犇15、Tim’sfather______veryhappywhenheseesTim.(

)A．isn’t B．a(chǎn)re C．is四、閱讀理解OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,heis,”answersJohn.Thentheyoungwomangoesovertopressthebell(摁門(mén)鈴).Thebellrings(響)andrings,butnoonecomestoopenthedoor.Theyoungwomangetsangryandcallstohim,“Youtell(告訴)meyourfatherisathome,don'tyou?”“Yes,myfatherisathome.Butmyhomeisn'there.”犇16、One______Johnandhisfriends______infrontofahouse.(

)A．evening;playbasketball B．a(chǎn)fternoon;playfootball C．morning;dohomework犇17、Johnandhisfriendsare______ahouse.(

)A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．infrontof犇18、Ayoungwomancomesupandasks______aquestion.(

)A．John B．John'sfriends C．John'sfather犇19、IsJohn'sfatherathome?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Idon'tknow.犇20、Noonecomestoopenthedoorbecause______.(

)A．John'sfatherdoesn'twanttomeetherB．thereisnooneinthathouse.C．Johntellsheralie(說(shuō)謊).五、閱讀理解TherearefourseasonsinChina.March,AprilandMaymakethespring.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummer.September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumn.Therest(剩下)ofthemonthsmakethewinter.SeasonsinAustraliaareopposite(相反的)toseasonsinChina.Whenit’sspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.BecauseChinaisinthenorthoftheearthandAustraliaisinthesouth.NeartheNorthPole(北極)therearetwoseasons.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun.Thesummerdaysarelong,andthere’snonight.犇21、________makethewinterseasoninChina.(

)A．October,NovemberandDecemberB．November,DecemberandJanuaryC．December,JanuaryandFebruary犇22、ThefirstseasoninChinais____________.

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)A．Winter B．a(chǎn)utumn C．spring犇23、Whenit’ssummerinChina,itis____________inAustralia.(

)A．Winter B．a(chǎn)utumn C．spring犇24、Chinaisinthe__________oftheearth.(

)A．North B．south C．west犇25、NeartheNorthPoletherearetwoseasons:________.

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)A．springandsummer B．summerandwinter C．summerandautumn六、閱讀理解Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.It’scelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.

Onthatdaymanypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillaliveoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation,whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.犇26、Mother’sDayison.(

)A．thefirstSundayinMay B．thesecondSundayinMayC．thethirdSundayinMay犇27、MothersgotoworkonMother’sDay.(

)A．Should B．must C．don’t犇28、ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldin.(

)A．Philadelphia B．England C．India犇29、Thefirstcelebrationwason.

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)A．May10,1980 B．May20,1908 C．May10,1908犇30、WesendforMother’sDay.

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)A．carnation B．clothes C．shoes【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意：邁克和杰克正走在森林里。根據(jù)Oneday,MikeandJackarewalkingintheforest.可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。犇2、句意：他們?cè)谏掷镉龅搅艘恢淮笮?。根?jù)Later,thereisabigbearinfrontofthem.可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。犇3、句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)ThenJackclimbsupatreeandforget(忘記)allabouthisfriend.可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。犇4、句意：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，杰克在沒(méi)遇到熊之前對(duì)邁克說(shuō)如果遇到熊會(huì)幫他，真正遇到后卻只顧自己，完全不管朋友。后來(lái)熊走了以后，邁克用"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"來(lái)諷刺他。B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。犇5、句意：根據(jù)ThebearcomesuptoMikeandlooksathim,putshisnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthinksMikeisdead,soitgoesaway.可知熊根本沒(méi)對(duì)邁克說(shuō)過(guò)任何話(huà)。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了回收利用。犇1、句意：回收就是把舊東西變成新東西。A舊的；新的，B新的；舊的；C新的；新的。根據(jù)Peoplemakeoldthingsintonewthings.Thisiscalledrecycling.，可知回收就是把舊東西變成新東西，故選A。犇2、句意：_____可以回收利用。A水果，B金屬，C飲料，根據(jù)Peoplecanrecycleonlysomematerials(材料),suchas(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobilephonesandmetal(金屬).，可知金屬可以回收利用，故選B。犇3、句意：______不可以回收利用。A玻璃，B紙，C食物，根據(jù)Foodcannotberecycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故選C。犇4、句意：學(xué)生們?yōu)橐桌?、玻璃瓶和紙張制作______。A回收紙，B回收箱，C回收線(xiàn)索，根據(jù)Studentsmakerecyclingboxesforcans,glassbottlesandpaper.，可知學(xué)生們?yōu)橐桌?、玻璃瓶和紙張制作回收箱，故選B。犇5、句意：最好的標(biāo)題是哪個(gè)？A回收利用，B保護(hù)。C拯救。全文主要講了回收利用，故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文本講述蒂姆去醫(yī)院看望他的爸爸。犇11、句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的媽媽?zhuān)籅.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故選C。犇12、句意：醫(yī)院是____。句子Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome.可知醫(yī)院離他的家很遠(yuǎn)。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的學(xué)校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常遠(yuǎn)；故選C。犇13、句意：蒂姆一開(kāi)始想要_____。由句子sohewantstotakeabus.可知他想坐公交車(chē)。A.打車(chē)；B.坐公交車(chē)；C.走路；故選B。犇14、句意：蒂姆最終___去醫(yī)院因?yàn)楣卉?chē)遲了。由句子Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.可知他打車(chē)去的。A.打車(chē)；B.坐公交車(chē)；C.坐地鐵；故選A。犇15、句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌返陌职挚匆?jiàn)他時(shí)_____非常開(kāi)心。由句子WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.可知爸爸非常開(kāi)心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】本文講了一位年輕女子問(wèn)了約翰一個(gè)問(wèn)題。犇16、句意：一天______，約翰和他的朋友在一所房子前______。A晚上；打籃球，B下午；踢足球，C早上；做作業(yè)。根據(jù)OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知一天下午，約翰他的朋友在一所房子前踢足球，故選B。犇17、句意：約翰和他的朋友在一所房子前。A在……里面，B在，C在……前面，根據(jù)OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知約翰和他的朋友在一所房子前面，故選C。犇18、句意：一位年輕女子走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)______一個(gè)問(wèn)題。A約翰，B約翰的朋友，C約翰的爸爸，根據(jù)Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”，可知一位年輕女子走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)約翰一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。犇19、句意：約翰的爸爸在家嗎？根據(jù)Yes,myfatherisathome.，可知約翰的爸爸在家，答語(yǔ)為肯定回答，故選A。犇20、句意：沒(méi)有人來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)，因?yàn)開(kāi)_______。A約翰的爸爸不想見(jiàn)她，B那所房子里沒(méi)有人，C約翰對(duì)她說(shuō)謊了，根據(jù)全文可知沒(méi)有人開(kāi)門(mén)是因?yàn)槟撬孔永餂](méi)人，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、C

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【解析】短文介紹了中國(guó)，澳大利亞和北極的季節(jié)區(qū)別。犇21、題干句意：在中國(guó)，_______組成冬季。根解析：犇21、C

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【解析】短文介紹了中國(guó)，澳大利亞和北極的季節(jié)區(qū)別。犇21、題干句意：在中國(guó)，_______組成冬季。根據(jù)文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月組成冬季，故選C。犇22、題干句意：在中國(guó)第一個(gè)季節(jié)是______。A選項(xiàng)是冬季，B選項(xiàng)是秋季，C選項(xiàng)是春節(jié)，故選C。犇23、題干句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)是夏天時(shí)，澳大利亞時(shí)______。根據(jù)文中句子SeasonsinAustraliaareopposite(相反的)toseasonsinChina.可知